Correct Answer : Option (D) - Abu Dhabi

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The 16th World Future Energy Summit commenced in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday (16th April 2024), positioning itself at the forefront of the global discourse on sustainable energy and climate initiatives.

Sheikha Shamma bint Sultan bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, president and CEO of the UAE Independent Climate Change Accelerators, opened the summit by emphasizing the need for substantial financial investments to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. She highlighted the pivotal role of blended finance—merging public and private funds—in marshaling the necessary resources for climate action.

Francesco La Camera, director-general of the International Renewable Energy Agency, pointed out the urgency of increasing renewable energy capacity to at least 11 terawatts by 2030. Despite recording the largest increase in renewable power generation in 2023, La Camera noted that the progress still falls short of the needed annual addition of 1,100 gigawatts, with the Global South being particularly impacted.

Organized by Masdar, the state-owned Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, the summit serves as a vital platform for discussing energy and water security, climate change, and sustainable development in the Middle East. Leen Alsebai, head of the summit, described the event as a hub for actionable climate strategies..

Source : Themedialine

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Nigeria

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Nigeria has become the inaugural nation to introduce the innovative Men5CV vaccine, recommended by the WHO, targeting five strains of meningococcal bacteria. This historic milestone holds immense promise in combating meningitis, a severe threat in Africa, particularly in Nigeria. The vaccine rollout, funded by Gavi, is a crucial step towards achieving the WHO’s goal of eliminating meningitis by 2030.

Tackling Meningitis in Africa :

Nigeria’s initiative is particularly significant as it resides within the African Meningitis Belt, where meningitis outbreaks are prevalent. The region experienced a 50% surge in cases last year, underscoring the urgency of effective intervention strategies.

A Promising Solution :

The Men5CV vaccine offers a comprehensive defense against the five major meningococcal strains, presenting a substantial improvement over existing vaccines, which typically target only one strain. This advancement has the potential to drastically reduce meningitis cases and propel progress towards its eradication.