Remembrance Day for all victims of chemical warfare is celebrated on which day every year?

Current Affairs - 2022

November 27

November 28

November 29

November 30

Correct Answer : November 30

Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare is commemorated on November 30. This internationally marked day was adopted by the United Nations to remember the victims of chemical warfare.

The day aims to encourage efforts for eliminating the use of chemical weapons and remember those who have suffered because of such warfare.

History : The first international agreement limiting the use of chemical weapons can be traced back to 1675. France and Germany had come to an agreement to prohibit the use of poison bullets. This agreement was signed in Strasbourg.

In 1874, the Brussels Convention on the Law and Customs of War was signed. It prohibited the employment of poison or poisoned weapons. However, the use of arms, projectiles or material to cause unnecessary suffering, though agreed upon, did not come into force.

The Hague Convention declared to ‘abstain from the use of projectiles, the sole object of which is the diffusion of asphyxiating or deleterious gasses’ in 1899. A second Hague Convention was agreed upon in 1907. It was to reiterate the earlier bans on employing poison or poisoned weapons.

According to the United Nations’ official website, chemical weapons were used as a weapon of mass destruction during World War I. As a result, there were more than 100 thousand fatalities and a million casualties.

While chemical weapons were not used during World War II, it was only after the war that several countries gradually came to the realization that having chemical weapons in their arsenals did not have much value compared to the threat they posed. This led the countries to look forward to a comprehensive ban.

The Chemical Weapons Convention was adopted in 1993. It came into force on April 29, 1997.

In 2005, the United Nations proclaimed November 30 as the Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare.

Significance : Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare memorializes those who have lost their lives to chemical warfare. It is a day to mourn and honour the lost lives, whether they of soldiers or civilians.

It is also a reminder of the cruelty of wars and how far we have come to safeguard the lives of future generations. But it is also a reminder of how much is still left to be done.

The day is also commemorated to raise awareness about chemical weapons and the international laws against them. Public awareness is raised about the dangers of these weapons of mass destruction and what can be done to establish peace..

Source : News18

Published On : November 30, 2022

The History Behind This Day

The idea for World Book and Copyright Day comes from a traditional celebration in Catalonia, which is a region in Spain. On April 23rd, people in Catalonia exchange books and roses as gifts. This tradition is called “La Diada de Sant Jordi” or Saint George’s Day.

In 1995, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) decided that April 23rd should become a worldwide day to celebrate books. This date was chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of several famous authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

Since 1996, World Book and Copyright Day has been celebrated in over 100 countries every year on April 23rd.

Why is World Book and Copyright Day Important?

World Book and Copyright Day is important for a few key reasons :

* It promotes reading and literacy: This day encourages people of all ages and backgrounds to develop a love for reading books. Reading is a fundamental skill that opens up opportunities for lifelong learning.

* It raises awareness about copyright: Copyright laws protect the rights of authors and publishers. This day educates people about why copyright is crucial for supporting the creation and sharing of literary works.

* It celebrates cultural heritage: Books allow cultures and traditions to be recorded and passed down through generations. World Book Day honors the role of literature in preserving cultural heritage.

How to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day 2024

There are many fun ways to get involved in the World Book and Copyright Day celebrations:

* Attend a book exchange event where you can trade books with others

* Visit your local library or bookstore for special readings or meet-the-author events

* Host a book club discussion or start a reading challenge with friends/family

* For writers, participate in writing workshops or competitions

* For educators, organize storytelling sessions or book fairs at schools

The most important thing is to pick up a book and spend time reading and appreciating the hard work and creativity of authors!

World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the power of books to educate, inspire, and connect people across the globe. Join the worldwide festivities on April 23rd, 2024 to celebrate the joy of reading.

Published On : April 23, 2024

Q .

Which Counrties Relations Strengthened with Inaugural Hindi Radio Broadcast?

India-Kuwait

India-Oman

India-Bahrain

India-Yemen

Correct Answer : India-Kuwait

The Indian Embassy in Kuwait announced the launch of the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, a significant step to deepen ties between the two nations. Initiated by Kuwait’s Ministry of Information, the program will air every Sunday on FM 93.3 and AM 96.3, highlighting the bond between India and Kuwait.

Initiative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :

* The Indian Embassy in Kuwait commended Kuwait’s Ministry of Information for introducing a Hindi program on Kuwait Radio, enhancing cultural exchange and fostering closer relations between India and Kuwait.

Indian Community in Kuwait :

* With approximately 1 million members, the Indian community is the largest expatriate group in Kuwait. Their contributions span various professions, including engineering, medicine, finance, technology, and retail.

Trade and Economic Relations :

* India and Kuwait share robust trade ties, dating back to the Indian rupee’s status as Kuwait’s official currency until 1961. The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2021-22 underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations.

Diplomatic Exchange :

* Indian Ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, commended Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Minister, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, for his expatriate-friendly initiatives, reinforcing the strong diplomatic relations between India and Kuwait.

* This format succinctly captures the key aspects of the news while maintaining a clear structure with targeted sub-headers.

Published On : April 23, 2024