Which Birth anniversary of Indian nuclear physicist 'Homi Jehangir Bhabha' on 30th Oct 2022?

Current Affairs - 2022

110th

111th

112th

113th

Correct Answer : 113th

113th Birth anniversary of Indian nuclear physicist "Homi Jehangir Bhabha" who is also known as the father of the Indian nuclear program. He was born on 30 October 1909 in Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India).

His invaluable contributions to the field of science continue to inspire generations of young minds in the country. Homi J Bhabha was born into a prominent wealthy Parsi family.

On 24 January 1966, Bhabha died when Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc. The official reason for the crash-A misunderstanding between Geneva Airport and the pilot about the aircraft’s position near the mountain. However, there are assassination claims like the involvement of a foreign intelligence agency to paralyse India’s nuclear program.

Homi J Bhabha was the founding director and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).

Homi J Bhabha was also the founding director of the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET). It is now named the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honour.

TIFR and AEET were the cornerstones of Indian development of nuclear weapons and both were supervised by Bhabha as director.

In 1942, Bhabha was awarded the Adams Prize and Padma Bhushan in 1954.

In 1951 and 1953–1956, Bhabha was also nominated for the Nobel Prize for Physics.

The career of Homi Jehangir Bhabha :

Bhabha, in January 1933, received his doctorate in nuclear physics after publishing his first scientific paper- “The Absorption of Cosmic radiation”. This very paper helped him win the Isaac Newton Studentship in 1934.

There was no institute in India that had the necessary facilities for original work in nuclear physics and this prompted Bhabha to send a proposal in March 1944 to the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust for establishing one.

Homi J Bhabha is also known for formulating a strategy of focusing on extracting power from the country’s vast thorium reserves. It is pertinent to mention here India has meager uranium reserves..

Source : Hindustan Times

Published On : October 31, 2022

The History Behind This Day

The idea for World Book and Copyright Day comes from a traditional celebration in Catalonia, which is a region in Spain. On April 23rd, people in Catalonia exchange books and roses as gifts. This tradition is called “La Diada de Sant Jordi” or Saint George’s Day.

In 1995, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) decided that April 23rd should become a worldwide day to celebrate books. This date was chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of several famous authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

Since 1996, World Book and Copyright Day has been celebrated in over 100 countries every year on April 23rd.

Why is World Book and Copyright Day Important?

World Book and Copyright Day is important for a few key reasons :

* It promotes reading and literacy: This day encourages people of all ages and backgrounds to develop a love for reading books. Reading is a fundamental skill that opens up opportunities for lifelong learning.

* It raises awareness about copyright: Copyright laws protect the rights of authors and publishers. This day educates people about why copyright is crucial for supporting the creation and sharing of literary works.

* It celebrates cultural heritage: Books allow cultures and traditions to be recorded and passed down through generations. World Book Day honors the role of literature in preserving cultural heritage.

How to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day 2024

There are many fun ways to get involved in the World Book and Copyright Day celebrations:

* Attend a book exchange event where you can trade books with others

* Visit your local library or bookstore for special readings or meet-the-author events

* Host a book club discussion or start a reading challenge with friends/family

* For writers, participate in writing workshops or competitions

* For educators, organize storytelling sessions or book fairs at schools

The most important thing is to pick up a book and spend time reading and appreciating the hard work and creativity of authors!

World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the power of books to educate, inspire, and connect people across the globe. Join the worldwide festivities on April 23rd, 2024 to celebrate the joy of reading.

Published On : April 23, 2024

Q .

Which Counrties Relations Strengthened with Inaugural Hindi Radio Broadcast?

India-Kuwait

India-Oman

India-Bahrain

India-Yemen

Correct Answer : India-Kuwait

The Indian Embassy in Kuwait announced the launch of the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, a significant step to deepen ties between the two nations. Initiated by Kuwait’s Ministry of Information, the program will air every Sunday on FM 93.3 and AM 96.3, highlighting the bond between India and Kuwait.

Initiative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :

* The Indian Embassy in Kuwait commended Kuwait’s Ministry of Information for introducing a Hindi program on Kuwait Radio, enhancing cultural exchange and fostering closer relations between India and Kuwait.

Indian Community in Kuwait :

* With approximately 1 million members, the Indian community is the largest expatriate group in Kuwait. Their contributions span various professions, including engineering, medicine, finance, technology, and retail.

Trade and Economic Relations :

* India and Kuwait share robust trade ties, dating back to the Indian rupee’s status as Kuwait’s official currency until 1961. The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2021-22 underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations.

Diplomatic Exchange :

* Indian Ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, commended Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Minister, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, for his expatriate-friendly initiatives, reinforcing the strong diplomatic relations between India and Kuwait.

* This format succinctly captures the key aspects of the news while maintaining a clear structure with targeted sub-headers.

Published On : April 23, 2024