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Data Warehousing Informatica - Interview Questions and Answers
How do you improve session performance in Informatica?

Improving Informatica session performance involves a multifaceted approach, addressing potential bottlenecks at various stages of the data flow. Here's a breakdown of key strategies:

1. Source Optimization :

  • Optimize Source Queries:
    • Ensure efficient SQL queries in the Source Qualifier transformation.
    • Use appropriate indexes in the source database.
    • Minimize the amount of data read from the source.
    • Utilize "WHERE" clauses to filter data at the source.
  • Source File Optimization:
    • If using flat files, ensure they are located on the same server as the Informatica Integration Service.
    • Optimize file formats and sizes.

2. Mapping Optimization :

  • Minimize Transformations:
    • Reduce the number of transformations in the mapping.
    • Simplify complex expressions.
    • Push down logic to the Source Qualifier whenever possible.
  • Transformation Optimization:
    • Lookup Transformations:
      • Use cached lookups.
      • Optimize lookup conditions.
      • Filter lookup data.
    • Aggregator Transformations:
      • Use sorted input.
      • Implement incremental aggregation.
    • Joiner Transformations:
      • Ensure the smaller dataset is the master source.
      • Use sorted input.
    • Filter Transformations:
      • Place filter transformations as close to the source as possible.
  • Data Type Optimization:
    • Avoid unnecessary data type conversions.

3. Session Optimization :

  • Partitioning:
    • Use partitioning to parallelize data processing.
    • Choose the appropriate partition type.
  • Caching:
    • Optimize cache sizes for lookup and aggregator transformations.
  • Commit Interval:
    • Adjust the commit interval to balance performance and recovery.
  • Bulk Loading:
    • Use bulk loading for target databases to improve write performance.
  • Dropping Indexes and Constraints:
    • Drop indexes and constraints on target tables before loading, and then recreate them afterward.
  • Network Optimization:
    • Ensure adequate network bandwidth between the Informatica server and source/target databases.
  • Parameter Files:
    • Utilize parameter files, to keep mapping logic generalized, and to change session characteristics without changing the mappings themselves.

4. System Optimization :

  • Hardware Resources:
    • Ensure sufficient CPU, memory, and disk I/O resources for the Informatica server.
  • Informatica Server Configuration:
    • Optimize Informatica server settings, such as buffer sizes.

Key Considerations :

  • Identify Bottlenecks:
    • Use Informatica session logs and performance monitoring tools to identify performance bottlenecks.
  • Testing:
    • Thoroughly test performance optimizations in a non-production environment.

By systematically addressing these areas, you can significantly improve Informatica session performance.