The default file formats for Microsoft Word documents depend on the version of Word you are using :
.docx
→ Default format for Microsoft Word documents (XML-based, smaller file size, better compatibility)..doc
→ Default format before Word 2007 (binary format, larger file size)..dotx
→ Word Template (used for reusable document templates)..docm
→ Word Macro-Enabled Document (for documents with macros)..rtf
→ Rich Text Format (compatible with multiple word processors)..txt
→ Plain Text (no formatting)..pdf
→ Portable Document Format (read-only format).