Correct Answer : Option (B) - 154th

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd every year, is a day of profound significance in India and around the world.

It marks the 154th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 2nd October 2023, fondly known as Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu or the Father of the Nation.

This day is a tribute to the life and principles of a man who dedicated his existence to India’s struggle for independence and left an indelible mark on the world with his unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence.


Theme of Gandhi Jayanti 2023 : “Ek Tareekh Ek Ghanta Ek Saath” is the theme for 2 October Gandhi Jayanti, A national call to action for 1 Hour of citizen-led shramdaan for swachhata on 1st Oct, 2023 at 10 am.

A Historical Overview of Mahatma Gandhi : Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His early life was marked by a modest upbringing and a strong sense of ethics instilled by his parents.


Pillars of Mahatma Gandhi’s Philosophy: Satyagraha and Ahimsa

Gandhi initiated two pivotal movements- Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence), which became the cornerstone of his philosophy and tools for resistance.

Correct Answer : Option (D) - 119th

2nd October 2023 marks the 119th birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister.

October 2 is special for many reasons. The country celebrates Gandhi Jayanti on this day with a lot of pomp and grandeur. The father of the nation – Mahatma Gandhi is remembered on this day for his contributions, teachings and the journey of life which was full of teachings for others. He devoted his life to serving the nation and for the freedom movement of the country. For another reason, October 2 is special. It is also the birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri. The leader served as the second Prime Minister of the country post the independence in 1947. On this day, we remember Lal Bahadur Shastri's life and his legacy.

Date : Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 every year. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904 on this date in Uttar Pradesh. Every year, we celebrate this day to remember and commemorate his birth anniversary.