Who have created a biodegradable nanoparticle an alternative to chemical-based insecticides?

Daily Current Affairs

IIT Patna

IIT Bombay

IIT Madras

IIT Kanpur

Correct Answer : IIT Kanpur

Researchers from theIndian "Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur" have developed a biodegradable nanoparticle that can be used as an alternative to chemical-based pesticides and help farmers protect their crops from bacterial and fungal infections.

Coined Biodegradable Carbonoid Metabolite (BioDCM), the nanoparticle can remain active at low concentration and can be as effective as pesticides without having any negative impact on soil and health of consumers. IIT Kanpur claims it acts fast as it is applied in bioactive form and can withstand high temperature.

According to IIT Kanpur, the nanoparticle has been developed in collaboration with C. Kannan and Divya Mishra from ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, and R Balamurugan and Mou Mandal from the School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad.

Abhay Karandikar, director, IIT Kanpur points out, "as the problems faced by the farmers are multifold, our efforts also have been relentless to enrich the whole ecosystem of farming. Nanoparticles would lessen the worries of crop infection and give a boost to crop yield."

A June 2021 report by the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said that every year farmers across the world lose up to 40% of crops to insects and diseases, resulting in an estimated loss of $290 billion to the global economy..

Source : Live Mint

Published On : March 4, 2022

The History Behind This Day

The idea for World Book and Copyright Day comes from a traditional celebration in Catalonia, which is a region in Spain. On April 23rd, people in Catalonia exchange books and roses as gifts. This tradition is called “La Diada de Sant Jordi” or Saint George’s Day.

In 1995, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) decided that April 23rd should become a worldwide day to celebrate books. This date was chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of several famous authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

Since 1996, World Book and Copyright Day has been celebrated in over 100 countries every year on April 23rd.

Why is World Book and Copyright Day Important?

World Book and Copyright Day is important for a few key reasons :

* It promotes reading and literacy: This day encourages people of all ages and backgrounds to develop a love for reading books. Reading is a fundamental skill that opens up opportunities for lifelong learning.

* It raises awareness about copyright: Copyright laws protect the rights of authors and publishers. This day educates people about why copyright is crucial for supporting the creation and sharing of literary works.

* It celebrates cultural heritage: Books allow cultures and traditions to be recorded and passed down through generations. World Book Day honors the role of literature in preserving cultural heritage.

How to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day 2024

There are many fun ways to get involved in the World Book and Copyright Day celebrations:

* Attend a book exchange event where you can trade books with others

* Visit your local library or bookstore for special readings or meet-the-author events

* Host a book club discussion or start a reading challenge with friends/family

* For writers, participate in writing workshops or competitions

* For educators, organize storytelling sessions or book fairs at schools

The most important thing is to pick up a book and spend time reading and appreciating the hard work and creativity of authors!

World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the power of books to educate, inspire, and connect people across the globe. Join the worldwide festivities on April 23rd, 2024 to celebrate the joy of reading.

Published On : April 23, 2024

Q .

Which Counrties Relations Strengthened with Inaugural Hindi Radio Broadcast?

India-Kuwait

India-Oman

India-Bahrain

India-Yemen

Correct Answer : Option (A) - India-Kuwait

The Indian Embassy in Kuwait announced the launch of the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, a significant step to deepen ties between the two nations. Initiated by Kuwait’s Ministry of Information, the program will air every Sunday on FM 93.3 and AM 96.3, highlighting the bond between India and Kuwait.

Initiative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :

* The Indian Embassy in Kuwait commended Kuwait’s Ministry of Information for introducing a Hindi program on Kuwait Radio, enhancing cultural exchange and fostering closer relations between India and Kuwait.

Indian Community in Kuwait :

* With approximately 1 million members, the Indian community is the largest expatriate group in Kuwait. Their contributions span various professions, including engineering, medicine, finance, technology, and retail.

Trade and Economic Relations :

* India and Kuwait share robust trade ties, dating back to the Indian rupee’s status as Kuwait’s official currency until 1961. The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2021-22 underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations.

Diplomatic Exchange :

* Indian Ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, commended Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Minister, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, for his expatriate-friendly initiatives, reinforcing the strong diplomatic relations between India and Kuwait.

* This format succinctly captures the key aspects of the news while maintaining a clear structure with targeted sub-headers.

Published On : April 23, 2024

Q .

Which Country Hosts Inaugural Rainbow Tourism Conference, Paving the Way for Inclusive Travel?

Bhutan

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Mongolia

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Nepal

Mayako Pahichan Nepal, in collaboration with the Nepal Tourism Board, orchestrated the groundbreaking first International Rainbow Tourism Conference. This one-day event marks a significant leap forward in fostering diversity and inclusivity within Nepal’s tourism industry, positioning the country as a welcoming destination for the sexual minority community in South Asia.

Participants and Objective :

The conference drew around 120 attendees, including members of the LGBTI community, NGOs, activists, writers, and media representatives from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Germany, Spain, and the US. Its primary objective was to position Nepal as a leading LGBT-friendly tourism destination, leveraging rainbow tourism to promote economic growth and social empowerment within the LGBTI community.

Rights of LGBT Community :

Nepal’s commitment to LGBT rights is underscored by its constitution and reinforced by landmark Supreme Court decisions. With over 3,100 formal registrations of LGBT individuals, Nepal has formulated laws ensuring equal treatment and a violence-free environment. The Supreme Court’s directives, including legalizing same-sex marriage, demonstrate Nepal’s dedication to justice and equality for all citizens.

Declaration and Commitment :

The conference concluded with a declaration reaffirming Nepal’s unwavering commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity within the tourism industry. As Nepal embraces rainbow tourism, it sends a powerful message of acceptance and tolerance to the world, striving to create a world where every traveler feels embraced and empowered.

Through initiatives like this conference, Nepal solidifies its position as a beacon of inclusivity in global tourism, promising not only economic growth but also a more equitable and accepting world for all.

Published On : April 23, 2024