What are Akka Cluster Roles, and how can they be used to control actor deployment?

Akka Cluster Roles are tags assigned to cluster nodes, allowing for fine-grained control over actor deployment. They enable the distribution of actors across specific nodes based on their roles, optimizing resource usage and system performance.

To use roles in controlling actor deployment, follow these steps:

1. Assign roles to nodes by configuring ‘akka.cluster.roles’ in the application.conf file.
2. Implement a custom router with role-based logic using Group or Pool routers.
3. Define routees paths or props with role-specific settings.
4. Use ‘ClusterRouterGroupSettings’ or ‘ClusterRouterPoolSettings’ to configure role-aware routing.
5. Deploy the router on appropriate nodes using ‘withDeploy’ method and ‘RemoteScope’.
6. Ensure proper configuration of seed nodes and cluster joining mechanisms.

By leveraging Akka Cluster Roles, you can efficiently distribute workload among specialized nodes, improving overall system resilience and scalability.