Nagarro Interview Preparation and Recruitment Process


About Nagarro


Nagarro SE is a global digital engineering and technology consulting company headquartered in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1996, it specializes in digital product engineering, IT services, and technology solutions, serving industries like automotive, banking, healthcare, retail, and telecom. Here's a concise overview based on available information:

Nagarro Interview Questions

Nagarro SE is a global digital engineering and technology consulting company headquartered in Munich, Germany. Established in 2020 as a spin-off from Allgeier SE, Nagarro has rapidly grown to become a significant player in the IT services sector. As of 2023, the company employs over 18,000 professionals across 38 countries, including a substantial presence in India, with offices in cities like Hyderabad .


Core Services and Expertise

Nagarro specializes in digital product engineering, offering a comprehensive suite of services such as:(Nagarro)

  • Application development and management

  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning solutions

  • Cloud and infrastructure services

  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) consulting

  • User experience (UX) and design services

  • Intelligent automation and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions

The company serves a diverse range of industries, including automotive, banking and financial services, energy and utilities, gaming and entertainment, insurance, life sciences and healthcare, media and publishing, public sector, retail and consumer packaged goods (CPG), software and high-tech, telecommunications, and travel and logistics.



Financial Performance

In 2023, Nagarro reported revenues exceeding €1 billion, marking significant growth since its inception. The company's inclusion in the SDAX and TecDAX indices of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange underscores its financial stability and market presence.


Company Culture and Values

Nagarro prides itself on a culture defined by its "CARING" values—Customer-centric, Agile, Responsible, Intelligent, Non-hierarchical, and Global. This ethos fosters an environment that emphasizes innovation, collaboration, and a human-centric approach to technology solutions.


Global Presence

With operations in 38 countries, Nagarro maintains a robust global footprint. Its distributed delivery model enables the company to provide agile and scalable solutions tailored to the unique needs of clients worldwide.



Nagarro Recruitment Process


Nagarro's recruitment process for software engineering roles is structured to assess candidates comprehensively across various competencies. Here's an overview of the typical stages involved:



Round 1: Written Test 1

This initial assessment comprises three sections:

  • General Aptitude Test: Approximately 30 multiple-choice questions focusing on logical reasoning, verbal ability, and mathematical reasoning.

  • Technical Ability Test: Around 20 questions covering topics such as operating systems, data structures, algorithms, SQL, Java, C, and networking.

  • Coding Test: 2–3 coding problems to be solved within approximately 75 minutes.

The total duration for this round is about 120–140 minutes.



Round 2: Written Test 2 (Advanced Coding)

Candidates who clear the first round proceed to a second written test, which is entirely coding-based. This round typically includes 3–4 coding problems of medium difficulty, to be solved within 40–50 minutes. The test may be conducted on-site or online via platforms like HackerRank.



Round 3: Technical Interview

In this round, interviewers delve into:

  • Optimization of solutions provided in previous coding rounds.

  • In-depth questions on data structures, algorithms, SQL, and relevant programming languages.

  • Problem-solving through coding puzzles and real-world scenarios.

The interview typically lasts between 30–45 minutes.



Round 4: HR Interview

The final round assesses:

  • Communication skills and cultural fit.

  • Motivation and alignment with Nagarro's values.

  • Discussion of resume details and career aspirations.

This round usually spans 15–20 minutes and is generally non-eliminative.



Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for Nagarro's recruitment process:

  • A Bachelor's degree (B.Tech/B.E.) in Computer Science, IT, ECE, or related fields.

  • A minimum aggregate of 60% in 10th, 12th, and graduation.

  • No active backlogs at the time of application.



Application Channels

Aspiring candidates can apply through:

  • Direct Application: Via Nagarro's.

  • Campus Recruitment Drives: Nagarro conducts recruitment drives at various institutes and universities.

  • Employee Referrals: Leveraging connections within the company for referrals.


Preparation Tips

  • Practice Coding: Regularly solve problems on platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, and GeeksforGeeks.

  • Revise Core Subjects: Ensure a strong grasp of data structures, algorithms, operating systems, and networking concepts.

  • Mock Interviews: Engage in mock interviews to build confidence and improve communication skills.

  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest technologies and industry trends relevant to the role.

Nagarro Interview Questions :

1 .
Explain something about PL/SQL.
* PL/SQL is a procedural programming language that runs on top of the SQL database. It has its syntax, but it can also be used with SQL to access the full range of database features. PL/SQL is often used for business applications because it is capable of performing more complicated tasks than SQL alone.

* One key advantage of PL/SQL is its ability to run on top of a relational database, giving it access to all the data integrity and security features that are available in SQL. Another advantage is its ability to work with other languages, such as HTML and cascading style sheets (CSS).
2 .
What are data segments? And, how does this relate to system performance?
A data segment is a portion of the disk space that is allocated to store user data. The disk space can be divided into segments that store different types of data.

It affects the system's performance. The amount of time it takes for your computer to respond, when you press a key on your keyboard, depends on the speed of data transfer from your hard drive to the processor. If there is a logjam in one area, it can affect performance in other areas.
3 .
What is the difference between rename and alias?
Rename is a task that changes the name of an object. Alias is a task that creates a symbolic reference for an object. Creating an alias means that you can refer to the object by a different name, but this does not change the underlying identity of the object or its value.
4 .
What are artificial intelligence and machine learning? What is the difference between them?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine to behave like a human. AI is a field in computer science that deals with the creation of machines that can perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. AI can be used in automated planning, speech recognition, and translation.

Machine learning is different from AI because it focuses on algorithms that learn how to detect patterns in data without being explicitly programmed to do so. It is also different from AI as it does not involve creating a machine that behaves as a human would.
5 .
What is cache memory?

Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory located close to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) that stores frequently accessed data and instructions. Its primary purpose is to reduce the time it takes for the CPU to access data from the main memory (RAM), which is comparatively slower.


Key Features of Cache Memory:
  • Faster than RAM: It operates at much higher speeds than regular RAM.

  • Smaller in size: Usually ranges from a few kilobytes to several megabytes.

  • Volatile: Loses data when the power is off, just like RAM.

  • Costlier: More expensive per byte than RAM due to its speed and design.


Types of Cache:
  1. L1 Cache (Level 1): Smallest and fastest, located directly on the CPU chip.

  2. L2 Cache (Level 2): Slightly larger and slower than L1, can be on the CPU or nearby.

  3. L3 Cache (Level 3): Larger and slower than L2, shared among cores in multi-core processors.


How It Works:

When the CPU needs to read data:

  1. It first checks L1 cache.

  2. If not found (a cache miss), it checks L2, then L3, and finally the main memory.

  3. If found (a cache hit), it retrieves the data much faster.

6 .
Explain row-major order and column-major order.
The data from two-dimensional arrays are in a contiguous fashion. So, how these data are to be stored in the memory are derived by the row-major order and the column-major order.

In row-major order, first, the entire row will be stored one after another in a continuous manner.

In column-major, the data in the two-dimensional matrix is represented and stored in the memory column-wise.
7 .
Write a program that returns the next permutation of the number given in the array. For example - the next permutation of arr = [1,2,3] is [1,3,2].
For solving this problem, we can find the peak element and then search for the element that has the next lowest element. Then we can sort the element. The element will be the next permutation.
public void next permutation(int[] nums) {
       int peakIndex = 0;
       //Finding the peak index
       for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++){
           if(nums[i] > nums[i-1])
               peakIndex = i;
       }
       //When the index is 0 the next permutation
       //will be the first. So return by sorting.
       if(peakIndex == 0){
           Arrays.sort(nums);
           return;
       }
       //Adjusting Pointers
       int prevIndex = peakIndex - 1;
       int index = prevIndex;
       int currIndex = peakIndex;
       
       //Finding the next greater element index
       while(currIndex < nums.length && nums[currIndex] > nums[index]){
           prevIndex = currIndex;
           currIndex++;
       }
       //swapping the value of that location
       int temp = nums[index];
       nums[index] = nums[prevIndex];
       nums[prevIndex] = temp;
       
       //Changing the values by sorting
       Arrays.sort(nums, index+1, nums.length);
   }​
8 .
Given array nums containing n numbers of distinct values in the range [0, n], return the only value that is missing from the array.
We can follow the approach of mathematics by the formula of (n*n + n) / 2. This calculates the actual sum that needs to be in the array. And if we sum the array. Then the difference will be the answer.

//Method that returns the missing value
public int missingNumber(int[] nums) {
       int sumArray = 0;
       int n = nums.length;
       // Finding the sum of the array
       for(int i = 0; i<n; i++)
           sumArray += nums[i];
       // Calculating actual sum.
       int ActualSum = (n*n + n)/2;
       return ActualSum - sumArray;
   }​
9 .
Write a program that returns true if the string contains the same frequency in for every character. Otherwise, return false.
We can solve this problem by counting the frequency in the hash and can check if all the value in the hash is the same or not.

public boolean areOccurrencesEqual(String s) {
       int max = 0;
       char[] hash = new char[26];
       //Counting the frequency and getting the max frequency
       for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
           hash[s.charAt(i)-'a']++;
           max = Math.max(max, hash[s.charAt(i)-'a']);
       }
       
       //Checking if the frequency matches with the max number
       for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++){
           if(hash[i] != 0 && hash[i] != max)
               return false;
       }
       return true;
   }​
10 .
Write a program to print the nth Tribonacci number. A Tribonacci number is a number that has the value by adding the previous 3 values.
We can follow the approach of dynamic programming by storing the last 3 values and updating the values on iteration. The solution is -
class Solution {
   int trib(int n, int [] dp){
       //Base case for terminating the recursive call
       if(n == 0 || n == 1)
           return n;
       if(n == 2)
           return 1;
      //Finding the result not already computed
                   if(dp[n] == 0){
           dp[n] =  trib(n-1, dp) + trib(n-2, dp) + trib(n-3, dp);
       }
       //Returning already computed result or the result that
       //latest computed
       return dp[n];
   }
   public int tribonacci(int n) {
       int []dp = new int[n+1];
       //Calling helper method that computes and returns the result.
       return trib(n, dp);
   }
}​
11 .
What are serialization and deserialization OOPs?
When an object is passed around between different parts of an application, it needs to be serialized into a standard format so that it can be transmitted safely across the network without accidentally corrupting it or causing other problems.

Serialization is the process of converting an object into a compact representation that can be stored and transported reliably. A serializer takes some data of type Object and converts it into another data type: String (or ByteArray) or ArrayList etc. The rest of OOPs is about encapsulation and abstraction - separating data from its internal representation so the user doesn't have direct access or knowledge about its implementation details.

Deserialization on the other hand is the reverse process of serialization. It is the process of converting the serialized data stream object into the actual instance of the class. Deserialization is often used to convert data back from our storage systems when we need it again.
12 .
What are public and private members of a class?
In object-oriented programming (OOP), there are two types of members that can be accessed by any type: private and public. Private members are used for storing data, while public members are used for accessing that data. Private members are inaccessible outside of the class itself, while public members can be used by any other class in the same program. This means that any variables declared as public can be accessed by another class, but private variables cannot be accessed at all.

Public and private members are also referred to as "class variables" and "instance variables."

A good example of a private member is a variable that is defined inside a class but not accessible from outside the class. This is done to keep sensitive information away from other classes in the same project.

Another example of a private member is a function that's only available within a particular class. The purpose of this function is to provide specialized functionality for a particular class or subclass. The best way to understand private and public members are by looking at their context and purpose.
13 .
What is a Critical Section in Operating System?
A critical section is a section of code in an operating system where the execution cannot proceed until all threads reach the section. If any thread attempts to access the critical section before the other threads are finished, it will be blocked until all threads have reached the section. As a result, critical sections can be used to ensure that no thread can interrupt another thread's execution.
14 .
Explain about TCP/IP Protocol?
TCP/IP is the networking protocol that allows computers to communicate with each other over a network. It is the foundation of modern internet communication. TCP/IP is an acronym for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). Together they form the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is used to route information from one location to another over the internet. These two works together in order to ensure that data is sent from one computer to another without any problems.

TCP/IP is the most widely used protocol today because it allows devices on a network to communicate with each other regardless of their location. It's also responsible for routing data between networks, so it's important for any device that needs to send or receive data across networks. This includes computers, smartphones, tablets, and even smart appliances like security cameras and baby monitors.
15 .
What are Codd Rules? Explain Each of them.
Dr Edgar F. Codd established twelve rules for databases that adhered to the Relational Model after conducting extensive research on it. He said that a database must follow these rules in order to be considered a true relational database. All databases that rely on relational functionality to store data should follow these basic rules.

Information Rule: Every piece of data stored in a database must be represented as a value of a table cell. It is imperative to keep everything in a table format.

Guaranteed Access Rule:
Every data element/value that is present in the database can be accessed logically using a table name, primary key (row_value), and attribute name (column_value). No pointers or other techniques may be used to access the data.

Systematic Treatment of NULL Values:
It is very important to treat the NULL values in a database systematically and uniformly. This is because a NULL may be thought of as being missing data, unconfirmed data, or nonstandard data.

Active Online Catalog: An online catalog of the database's structure must be maintained, known as a data dictionary. Users may query the catalog using the same query language used for accessing the database itself.

Comprehensive Data Sub-Language Rule: A database must be only accessible using a language that has the linear syntax, and it must support data definition, data manipulation, and transaction management operations, and can be used directly or through some application. This language may be used directly or through some application. If the database provides access to data without the help of this language, it is considered a violation.

View Updating Rule:
Every aspect of a database that may have been altered, must also be accessible to the system.

High-Level Insert, Update and Delete Rule: It is necessary for a database to support high-level insertion, updating, and deleting of data records. The database doesn't need to support only a single row of data, that is, it must also support the union, intersection, and negation operations to yield sets of data records.

Physical Data Independence: Accessing a database should not depend on the physical structure of the database. Any change in the physical structure of a database should not affect how the data is accessed by external applications.

Logical Data Independence:
A database must maintain logical data that is independent of the way it is used by applications. When two tables are combined or one is split into two new tables, there should be no effect on the applications. Because this is such a difficult objective to achieve, this rule is usually difficult to comply with.

Integrity Independence:
It is critical for a database that is used by an application to be independent of the application and interface. Integrity constraints of the database can be altered without modifying the application. This is because the front-end application and its interface are not tied to the database.

Distribution Independence: The data should always appear to be located at a single location to end-users. This fundamental design principle has been built upon the notion that users should never be able to see that data is distributed across various locations.

Non-Subversion Rule : A system's interface must not be able to subvert the system and bypass security and integrity constraints if the interface provides low-level access to records.
16 .
What is Database Trigger?
A database trigger is a SQL statement that is run when you insert, update, or delete a row in your database. It allows you to execute code before or after the data is inserted into your database. This can be useful if you want to check for certain conditions before inserting data into your database, such as making sure the value of one field does not already exist. It also has other uses, such as checking if a user is logged in before allowing them to modify a record or deleting an existing record. A database trigger can be written in any programming language, although some languages are better suited than others. There are two types of triggers: Stored and User-Defined.

* Stored triggers execute the code when a row is inserted (INSERT), updated (UPDATE), or deleted (DELETE).

* User-defined triggers can have custom logic built on top of them using VALUES.
17 .
What is the difference between Rename and Alias?
Rename is a task that changes the name of an object. Alias is a task that creates a symbolic reference for an object. Creating an alias means that you can refer to the object by a different name, but this does not change the underlying identity of the object or its value.

The main difference between aliasing and renaming is that renaming changes the value of an object. Aliasing only changes how the object is identified.

To understand how aliases and renaming differ, let’s consider an example. Suppose that you have an integer value that represents a person’s age in years. You can represent this value as 3, but it would be more useful if you could also represent the person’s age as 82. With renaming, you can accomplish this by calling the value “Bob”. Now, “Bob” is a name, but it doesn’t change the number 3 into 82. With renaming, you can change the value of “Bob” from 3 to 82.
18 .
What is an abstract class? And what is the advantage and disadvantage of using abstract classes?
An abstract class is a class that is defined without any implementation. Abstract classes can be used to provide a common base for other classes or to define an interface that can be implemented by other classes. Abstract classes are not directly usable by programs. However, they can be useful in defining interfaces that other classes can implement and use. Abstract classes can also be used to provide shared functionality that other classes need access to but do not need to implement completely.

* The main advantage of using an abstract class is that it can allow programmers to write code that only needs to access the abstract methods defined in the class, while other code in the program can use the methods in the class if they are needed. This allows programmers to write simpler code that does not need to worry about all the details of how the abstract methods will work. If another class or subclass needs access to an abstract method, it simply needs to implement the abstract method and call it as required, without having to worry about exactly how it will work when it is called.

* The main disadvantage of using an abstract class is that it cannot be used for any actual implementation. In order for an abstract class to be used, all its methods must be defined and implemented before it can be used by any other code. If any of these methods is left undefined or unimplemented, then the program will fail when trying to use the class.
19 .
Explain something about PL/SQL.
* PL/SQL is a procedural programming language that runs on top of the SQL database. It has its syntax, but it can also be used in conjunction with SQL to access the full range of features offered by the database. PL/SQL is often used for business applications because it is capable of performing more complicated tasks than SQL alone. Also, because it runs on top of the SQL database, it can take advantage of the full range of features that the database offers. This includes data integrity checks and advanced security features such as user authentication and authorization control.

* PL/SQL is a high-level language that is easy to learn and use. It makes it possible to write complex, flexible applications that are able to perform complex tasks with ease.

* One key advantage of PL/SQL is its ability to run on top of a relational database, giving it access to all the data integrity and security features that are available in SQL. Another advantage is its ability to work with other languages, such as HTML and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). This means that you can easily integrate functionality from other applications into your PL/SQL program without having to rewrite any code.

Frequently Asked Questions


1. Is the Nagarro interview hard?

Online coding test in Nagarro is considered hard level. Because they ask 5 questions from the graph or trees in a limited time. But if you have already practised enough, then it’s not too difficult to pass all the test cases. And also if you cannot solve all the 5 questions but you managed to solve 4 out of 5 then you get a high chance to clear for the next round. An in-person technical interview is also of a medium level. You just need to practice and give answers confidently.


2. What is your biggest achievement?

This is the common question that will be asked by your interviewer during your interview. The best approach to answer this question is to consider picking something that is as recent as possible and relevant to this job or your career. Even if they don't specifically ask for one, pick a professional achievement.

Consider an example answer for freshers- My most significant professional accomplishment was finishing my engineering degree in four years with an 8.4 SGPA. I had no financial backing from my family and had to work full-time so that I might study engineering. This taught me to be organized, maintain good habits, and focus on my goals. I am pleased with my accomplishment, and I think that my lessons will help me in my future career.


3. How to crack the Nagarro aptitude test?

There is no specific trick that can be used to crack the Nagarro Aptitude Test. The only way is to practice questions. You can refer to the asked questions from the above section or previous years.