Mechanical Engineering : Engineering Drawing MCQs with Answers

1 .
How many battens will be there for a Drawing board?
A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4

Correct Answer :   2

Explanation : Generally drawing board has dimensions of 1000 x 1500, 700 x 1000, 500 x 700, 350 mm x 500 mm, and made of well-seasoned soft wood, so there would be no bending while life increases. And also if a size of drawing board increases widely then the board will be fabricated with another 1 or 2 battens.

2 .
The part that doesn’t belong to T-square is __________
A)  Ebony
B)  Stock
C)  Blade
D)  Working edge

Correct Answer :   Ebony

Explanation : Working edge and Stock are parts of T- square those which make 90 degrees with each other, the blade is the long bar that exists in T-Square. Ebony is part of Drawing board in which T-square is fitted to draw lines.

3 .
The preferred size of the drawing sheets is recommended by the ______
A)  NIST
B)  ASTM
C)  B.I.S.
D)  ASME

Correct Answer :   B.I.S.

Explanation : Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S.), American Society of Mechanical Engineering (ASME), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

4 .
When creating an isometric drawing in Auto-CAD the drafter can utilize the Dynamic Input and Polar Coordinate system to place both vertical and horizontal lines. A line created from one point 3 inches at 180 degrees would be a ________ line.
A)  Inclined
A)  
B)  Horizontal
B)  
C)  Vertical
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Vertical

5 .
The type of line that projects from an object for the express purpose of locating a dimension is a ________ line.
A)  Dimension
B)  Extension
C)  Visible
D)  Hidden

Correct Answer :   Extension

6 .
This is the measured size of a finished part:
A)  Basic size
B)  Production size
C)  Dimensioned size
D)  Actual size

Correct Answer :   Actual size

7 .
Medium thickness, line-group of 2mm are not used for _________
A)  out lines
B)  dotted lines
C)  dimension lines
D)  cutting plane -lines

Correct Answer :   dimension lines

Explanation : Out lines, dotted lines and cutting plane-lines are drawn using 2mm thickness lines. Whereas centre lines, section lines, dimension lines, extension lines, construction lines, leader lines, short break lines and long-break lines are drawn using 1mm thickness lines.

8 .
Initial work and construction lines are drawn using __ pencil.
A)  H
B)  2H
C)  3H
D)  4H

Correct Answer :   H

Explanation : Initial work and construction lines are drawn using H pencil. 2H pencil is used for outlines, dotted lines, dimension lines and arrowheads. 3H, 4H are used for centre lines and section lines.

9 .
Centre lines, section lines are drawn using __ pencil.
A)  H
B)  2H
C)  HB
D)  3H or 4H

Correct Answer :   3H or 4H

Explanation : Centre lines, section lines are drawn using 3H or 4H pencil. Outlines, dotted lines, section-plane lines, dimension lines and arrow heads are drawn using 2H. These different pencils give different shades which give different importance to lines in drawing.

10 .
If designs require changes, they should be documented with:
A)  Product proposals
B)  Document reviews
C)  Development plans
D)  Engineering change orders

Correct Answer :   Engineering change orders

11 .
Some of the common terms used to describe technical drawing include:
A)  Drafting
B)  Engineering Graphics
C)  Engineering Drawing
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

12 .
Which are the two systems of placing dimensions?
i. Aligned system
ii. Break system
iii. Unidirectional system
iv. Directional system
A)  i, ii
A)  
B)  i, iii
B)  
C)  ii, iv
C)  
D)  i, iv
D)  

Correct Answer :   i, iii

Explaination : The two systems of placing dimensions are aligned system and unidirectional system. In the aligned system, the dimension is placed perpendicular to the dimension line. In the unidirectional system, all dimensions are placed such that they can be read from the bottom of the drawing sheet.

13 .
In unidirectional system the dimensions are ______
A)  Placed above the dimension lines
B)  Placed below the dimension lines
C)  Placed left side of the dimension line
D)  Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle

Correct Answer :   Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle

Explanation : In unidirectional system all dimensions are placed such that they can be read from the bottom of the drawing sheet. The dimension lines are broken near the middle for inserting the dimensions. This is used in mainly large drawings.

14 .
In aligned system the dimensions are __________
A)  Placed parallel to the dimension line
B)  Placed perpendicular to the dimension line
C)  Placed left side of the dimension line
D)  Placed right side of the dimension line

Correct Answer :   Placed perpendicular to the dimension line

Explanation : In the aligned system the dimension is placed perpendicular to the dimension line. The dimensions should be placed near the middle and above, but clear of the dimension lines.

15 .
The organized and orderly approach to solving problems is known as the:
A)  Design process
B)  Aesthetic process
C)  Functional process
D)  Engineering process

Correct Answer :   Design process

16 .
One critical issue drafters need to pay close attention to is the ________.
A)  Scale factor
B)  Size of the sheet
C)  Designer's intent
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Designer's intent

17 .
Welding drawings are a special type of this kind of drawing:
A)  Symbol
B)  Isometric
C)  Assembly
D)  Perspective

Correct Answer :   Assembly

18 .
The ratio of height to length of an arrow in dimensioning is ___
A)  1:2
B)  1:3
C)  1:4
D)  1:1.5

Correct Answer :   1:3

Explanation : The standard ratio of height to length of an arrow in dimensioning should be kept only 1:3. Even if there are so many types of arrows like oblique stroke, closed, open small open circle etc. Generally closed and filled arrowhead is widely used and with 1:3 ratio.

19 .
Dimensioning doesn’t represent _____
A)  depth
B)  length
C)  height
D)  material

Correct Answer :   material

Explanation : Dimensioning relates to the geometry of machine part/plot but not the material, transparency, physical, mechanical, chemical properties of machine part/plot. Other than the dimensions are placed near the title block of drawing sheet if necessary.

20 .
Which is the wrong statement regarding dimensions?
A)  Every dimension should be written to the left side of the drawing
B)  Dimensions should be placed outside the views
C)  A centre line should not be used as a dimension line
D)  Every dimension must be given, but none should be given more than once

Correct Answer :   Every dimension should be written to the left side of the drawing

Explanation : There is no such rule that the dimensions should be placed only on left side of drawing because it may not possible to represent every dimension only on left side. So, it is given flexibility that dimensions can be given any side of drawing but none should be given twice or more.

21 .
These plans, made by the steel fabricator, are assembly drawings for the steel structure:
A)  Erection plans
B)  Welding plans
C)  Assembly plans
D)  Construction plans

Correct Answer :   Erection plans

22 .
Circular shapes appear in this fashion when viewed at an angle other than 90 degrees:
A)  Circular
B)  Angular
C)  Elliptical
D)  Lengthened

Correct Answer :   Elliptical

23 .
PDM is the acronym for:
A)  Product drawing manipulation
B)  Product data management
C)  Project data manipulation
D)  Project drawing management

Correct Answer :   Product data management

24 .
The advised position of placement of the dimensions should be ______
A)  Cutting the view
B)  On the boundaries of the view
C)  Inside the view
D)  Outside the view

Correct Answer :   Outside the view

Explanation : It is advised to place the dimensions outside the view. This will bring a clear picture of the view and will help in the understanding of the dimensions. Placing the dimensions outside the view gives a cleaner look.

25 .
From the following figure, which is the repetitive dimension?

Engineering Drawing
A)  10
A)  
B)  20
B)  
C)  30
C)  
D)  70
D)  

Correct Answer :   10

Explaination : From the front view it is clear that the circle has diameter 20 mm. Hence its radius will be 10mm. The dimension 10mm in the side view is just a repetition of this information. Repetitive dimensions are redundant and they need to be avoided.

26 .
If there is a need for the center line, then it can be used as a _____
A)  Leader line
B)  Extension line
C)  Section line
D)  Dimension line

Correct Answer :   Extension line

Explanation : The center line can be used as an extension line. With the help of the center line as an extension line, we can dimension the distance between the centers of the circles from the outline view of the object. This helps in drawing the circle accurately.

27 .
Which of the following dimension is incorrect?

Engineering-Drawing
A)  15
A)  
B)  20
B)  
C)  22.5
C)  
D)  30
D)  

Correct Answer :   20

Explaination : The dimension 20mm is given without using the extension line. The outline of the view is used to dimension the line. This is not usually favoured. Always use extension line and place the dimension line in between the extension lines.

28 .
While dimensioning a cylinder in the view where the true shape of the cylinder is not visible, which symbol is used to denote that it is a cylinder?
A)   •
B)   ϴ
C)   φ
D)   ○

Correct Answer :   φ

Explanation : Since the true shape of the cylinder is a circle from one view, we used the symbol φ followed by the dimension figure while dimensioning it in the view where it is seen as a rectangle. The cross-section of the rectangle is square then the symbol • followed by the dimension figure is used.

29 .
Inserting blocks into a drawing file usually requires exacting placement. The drafter should insure that ________ is turned on.
A)  O Snaps
B)  Ortho
C)  Grid
D)  Dynamic Input

Correct Answer :   O Snaps

30 .
When the drafter types the word BLOCK or selects the Make Block tool from the Draw tool bar the _________ will appear.
A)  Grid
B)  Block Text Box
C)  Block Definition Dialog
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Block Definition Dialog

31 .
The architectural drafter usually begins a set of working drawings by creating the ________ plan first.
A)  Elevations
B)  Foundation
C)  Building section
D)  Floor plan

Correct Answer :   Floor plan

32 .
The wrong statement about leader line is __________
A)  One end of the leader terminates either in an arrowhead or a dot.
B)  The leader is drawn vertical or horizontal or curved.
C)  Use of common leaders for more than one feature should never be made.
D)  A leader line is a thin continuous line connecting a note or a dimension figure.

Correct Answer :   The leader is drawn vertical or horizontal or curved.

Explanation : The leader is never drawn vertical or horizontal or curved. It is drawn at a convenient angle of not less than 30o to the line to which it touches. When pointing to a circle or an arc it is drawn radially.

33 .
Identify the ‘a’ in the given picture

Engineering-Drawing
A)  centre line
A)  
B)  outline
B)  
C)  hidden line
C)  
D)  dimension line
D)  

Correct Answer :   centre line

Explaination : Centre line usually represents the centre of circle, the axis of cylindrical objects, lines of symmetry, trajectories, pitch circle of gears and pitch circle of holes, represented by chain thin long-dashed dotted (narrow).

34 .
The Free Orbit tool is found on the ________ toolbar.
A)  Move
B)  Modify
C)  Rotate
D)  3-D Move

Correct Answer :   Modify

35 .
The Conceptual Visual Style tool is located on the ________ toolbar.
A)  Visual Styles
B)  Modify
C)  3-D Modeling
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   Visual Styles

36 .
This type of surface may be a plane, a single curved surface, or a warped surface:
A)  Edge surface
B)  Auxiliary surface
C)  Ruled surface
D)  Developed surface

Correct Answer :   Ruled surface

37 .
When filling an area with a hatch pattern in Auto-CAD the drafter needs to be able to ________.
A)  Set Ortho on
B)  Turn ISO grid off
C)  Set the layer to Defpoints
D)  See the entire bounding area to hatch

Correct Answer :   See the entire bounding area to hatch

38 .
Representative fraction is the ________
A)  reciprocal of actual length
B)  square of the length in drawing
C)  ratio of the actual length to the length in drawing
D)  ratio of the length in drawing to the actual length

Correct Answer :   ratio of the length in drawing to the actual length

Explanation : Representative fraction is the ratio of the length of the object represented on drawing to the actual length of the object represented.

39 .
The scale of a drawing is given as 1:20. What is the representative fraction?
A)  20
B)  1/20
C)  0.5
D)  0.02

Correct Answer :   1/20

Explanation : The scale of the drawing is given as 1:20 that is a reducing scale, this means dimensions are made to 1/20th of full size. So the representative factor is that dimension in drawing to actual dimension. R.F. = (1/20)/1 = 1/20.

40 .
The scale of a drawing is given as 15:1. What is the representative fraction?
A)  15
B)  0.15
C)  1.5
D)  1/15

Correct Answer :   15

Explanation : The scale of the drawing is given as 15:1 that is an enlarging scale, this means dimensions are increased to 15 times of actual ones. So the representative factor is that dimension in drawing to actual dimension. R.F. = 15/1 = 15.

41 .
This is a thin solid line directing attention to a note or dimension and starting with an arrowhead or dot:
A)  Leader
B)  Specification
C)  Extension line
D)  Dimension line

Correct Answer :   Leader

42 .
The dimension text size is determined by what the architect deems necessary in _________.
A)  Paper space
B)  Model space
C)  The Finished plot
D)  The PDF file

Correct Answer :   The Finished plot

43 .
Traditional drafters need to be able to create several different line widths because ________.
A)  It makes no difference
B)  Different line widths convey different information
C)  They seem to transmit better in a fax machine
D)  The line width has to do with how dark it appear in the finished drawing

Correct Answer :   Different line widths convey different information

44 .
What is the type of scale in which the representative fraction is 1:1?
A)  Reduced scale
B)  Enlarged scale
C)  Graphical scale
D)  Full size scale

Correct Answer :   Full size scale

Explanation : A full size scale is a type of scale in which the length of the drawing and the actual length of the object is of the ratio 1:1. Hence by definition, its representative fraction is 1:1. In full size scale, the drawing is drawn with the actual measurements.

45 .
Which of the following representative fraction depicts an enlarging scale?
A)  1:1
B)  1:2
C)  1:3
D)  1:0.2

Correct Answer :   1:0.2

Explanation : Enlarging scale means that the drawing is drawn with the bigger dimensions in comparison to the actual dimensions of the object. A representative fraction of 1:0.2 means 5:1, i.e. the drawing is five times bigger than the actual object. Hence the scale is enlarging scale.

46 .
Which of the following scales is a reducing scale?
A)  1:0.4
B)  1:1
C)  1:3
D)  3:2

Correct Answer :   1:3

Explanation : The representative fraction 1:3 indicates that the dimension of the drawing is one-third of the actual object. Since the drawing is smaller than the actual object, this type of scale is called a reducing scale.

47 .
Which of the following is not an enlarging scale?
A)  2:1
B)  3:5
C)  4:3
D)  6:1

Correct Answer :   3:5

Explanation : Enlarging scale means that the drawing is larger than the actual object. Hence the representative fraction will be greater than unity. For reducing scale the representative fraction is less than unity.

48 .
Which of the following scales is neither an enlarging nor a reducing scale?
A)  1:1
B)  1:4
C)  3:2
D)  5:3

Correct Answer :   1:1

Explanation : A scale which is neither enlarging nor reducing is called as full size scale. The representative fraction of a full size scale is 1:1. In full size scale, the drawing is made just as the actual dimensions of the object.

49 .
It is customary for the first sheet of a working drawing set to include __________.
A)  A parts list
B)  Exploded assembly
C)  Assembled assembly
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

50 .
Some common blocks used by architectural drafters include __________.
A)  Ceiling fans
B)  Appliances
C)  Door swings
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

51 .
The maximum length is 50 m and length of scale is 10 cm. Find the Representative factor.
A)  50
B)  500
C)  1/500
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   1/500

Explanation : Length of the scale = Representative fraction x Maximum length, 10 cm = Representative fraction x 5000 cm, Representative factor = 1/500.

52 .
Given Representative factor as 4/50 and maximum length is 100 cm. Find the length of scale.
A)  12 cm
B)  10 cm
C)  9.7 cm
D)  8 cm

Correct Answer :   10 cm

Explanation : Length of the scale = Representative fraction x Maximum length, Length of scale = 4/50 x 100 cm, Length of scale= 8 cm.

53 .
How many divisions a line has to be made if it is given to prepare plain scale up to 7 yards?
A)  7
B)  6
C)  5
D)  It depends on R.F

Correct Answer :   7

Explanation : Whatever the representative factor may given, we just require a number of units to divide the line in scale. Representative factor is only needed to find the length of the scale. Length of the scale = Representative fraction x Maximum length.

54 .
The second line of dimensions out from the plan generally includes _________.
A)  The distances between outside walls and interior walls
B)  Centers of doors and windows
C)  The measurement from one outside corner to the opposite outside corner
D)  The measurement from the outside of the brick to the inside of the exterior wall

Correct Answer :   The distances between outside walls and interior walls

55 .
Some of the standard Auto-CAD text styles used in architectural drawings includes _________.
A)  Stylus BT
B)  City Blueprint
C)  Country Blueprint
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

56 .
What is the length of the scale, representative fraction given is 3/40 and maximum length to be represented in scale is 100 cm?
A)  7.5 cm
B)  8.5 cm
C)  10 cm
D)  13.33

Correct Answer :   7.5 cm

Explanation : Length of the scale = Representative fraction x Maximum length. Length of the scale = 3/40 x 100 cm = 7.5 cm. That is to draw a scale for 100 cm with 3/40 R.F. We need to draw a 7.5 cm length line and divide to 10 decimeters.

57 .
The condition of a part when it contains the least amount of material is referred to as ________.
A)  MMC
B)  Smallest
C)  LMC
D)  Actual size

Correct Answer :   LMC

58 .
The typical parts list should include the _________.
A)  Part number
B)  Manufacturing material
C)  Number of parts needed
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

59 .
The diagonal scales are used when measurements are required in _____ units.
A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4

Correct Answer :   3

Explanation : Using plain scale we can accommodate 2 units (example: yard, feet). But with the diagonal scale we can accommodate 3 units (example: yard, feet and inch). It is possible by the principle of diagonal division.

60 .
If a diagonal scale is to be made with a meter, decimeter and centimeter then, how many divisions it has to be made vertically?
A)  3
B)  5
C)  9
D)  10

Correct Answer :   10

Explanation : Vertical divisions are related to how many centimeters take a decimeter. It is 10. Or anywhere in a diagonal scales vertical division are dependent of 2nd and 3rd unit which we use in drawing diagonal scale.

61 .
A plot of 35,000 sq m is drawn on map as plot of 14 cm and 5 cm. Find the R.F.
A)  1/34930
B)  1/2236
C)  1/35000
D)  1/50000

Correct Answer :   1/2236

Explanation : Area of plot in drawing is 14 x 5 = 70 sq cm (equivalent to 35000 sq m). So 1 sq cm =35000/70 = 500 sq m. 1 cm = square root of 500 m = 22.3 m (equivalent to 1 cm). Representative fraction = 1/ (22.36 m) =1/ (2236 cm).

62 .
Which of the following scales is used to accurately measure minute divisions?
A)  Diagonal scale
B)  Plain scale
C)  Scale of chords
D)  Comparative scale

Correct Answer :   Diagonal scale

Explanation : Minute divisions are accurately measured by using diagonal scales. Diagonal scales are also when three different units of measurements are needed to be measured. With the help of these scales, we can get a relation between three different units.

63 .
This is the theoretically exact size from which limits of size are determined:
A)  Actual Size
B)  Basic size
C)  Production size
D)  Dimensioned size

Correct Answer :   Basic size

64 .
In the section view, the areas that would have been in actual contact with the cutting plane are shown with:
A)  Visible lines
B)  Lines and arrows
C)  Section lining
D)  A cutting plane line

Correct Answer :   Section lining

65 .
A partial auxiliary view is used to show only the __________ in the auxiliary view.
A)  The projected top view
B)  The projected side view
C)  Projected inclined plane
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Projected inclined plane

66 .
In this type of dimensioning, allowance must be made for bends:
A)  Datum
B)  Angular
C)  Tolerance
D)  Sheet metal

Correct Answer :   Sheet metal

67 .
The angle which we can’t make using a single Set-square is ________
A)  75⁰
B)  60⁰
C)  45⁰
D)  30⁰

Correct Answer :   75⁰

Explanation : 45⁰ can be drawn using 45⁰ Set-square, and 30⁰, 60⁰ can be drawn using 30⁰ – 60⁰ Set-square, but to draw 75⁰ degrees we need both Set-squares. That is only if we keep 30⁰ of set-square adjacent with 45⁰ set-square we can get 75⁰. And also multiple angles can be achieved using protractor.

68 .
The angle which we can't make using both the Set-squares is __________
A)  65⁰
B)  95⁰
C)  105⁰
D)  125⁰

Correct Answer :   125⁰

Explanation : 15⁰ can be made by keeping 45⁰ and 30⁰ adjacent to each other on the line perpendicular to the line for which 15⁰ is made. Likewise for 105⁰ and 165⁰ also if we just change the alignment with the required line it possible. But to make 125⁰ there is no such combination available for Set-squares.

69 .
Small bow compass can draw circles less than _____ mm radius.
A)  10mm
B)  25mm
C)  30mm
D)  35mm

Correct Answer :   25mm

Explanation : A normal Small bow compass is capable of drawing circles less than the 25mm radius. This is because of the arrangement of a screw in between the legs of the compass. But any other normal compass can’t give us perfect circles whose radius is less than 25mm.

70 .
The cardboard scales are available in a set of _______ scales.
A)  two
B)  six
C)  eight
D)  twelve

Correct Answer :   eight

Explanation : The cardboard scales are available in a set of eight scales. They are designated from M1 to M8 which has scale of 1:1, 1:2.5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:200, 1:300, 1:400, and 1:1000. These are standard scales used.

71 .
________ is used to draw curves which are not circular.
A)  Compass
B)  Pro circle
C)  French curves
D)  Protractor

Correct Answer :   French curves

Explanation : French curves are used for drawing curves which can’t be drawn with a compass. A faint freehand curve is first drawn through the known points. Longest possible curves exactly coinciding with the freehand curve are then found out from the French curve. Finally, a neat continues curve is drawn with the aid of the French curve.

72 .
What is the next size of 210 mm x 297 mm in drawing papers?
A)  297 mm x 420 mm
B)  105 mm x 148 mm
C)  148 mm x 210 mm
D)  420 mm x 594 mm

Correct Answer :   297 mm x 420 mm

Explanation : 210 mm x 297 mm is A4 size, next one is A3 (297 mm x 420 mm), which came doubling along the width. And the next size is obtained by doubling the width i.e. A2 (420 mm x 594mm) and so on.

73 .
The Grade becomes ______ according to the figure placed in front of the letter B, 2B, 3B, 4B etc.
A)  darker
B)  lighter
C)  harder
D)  softer

Correct Answer :   softer

Explanation : The increase in hardness is shown by the value of the figure put in front of the letter H, 2H, 3H, and 4H etc. Similarly, the grade becomes softer according to the figure placed in front of the letter B, 2B, 3B, and 4B etc.

74 .
The false statement regarding orientation mark.
A)  Facilitate positioning of the drawing for reproduction purpose
B)  Represents the direction to which sheet is placed
C)  The orientation mark coincides with one of the centering marks
D)  Orientation mark can be used for the orientation of drawing sheet on the drawing board

Correct Answer :   Represents the direction to which sheet is placed

Explanation : The sheet may be placed in any direction but within the sheet, the drawing should be specified particularly for reproduction purpose, the main purpose is to facilitate positioning of the drawing and parts in it.

75 .
The size of the title block is ________ mm x ________ mm.
A)  25 x 10
B)  65 x 185
C)  100 x 25
D)  185 x 65

Correct Answer :   185 x 65

Explanation : The size of the title block is 185mm x 65 mm which is recommended by B.I.S. (Bureau of Indian Standards), where 25mm x 10mm is for scale in drawing sheet. Within the title box, there will be so many sections divided like Name of the firm, Drawing No, Title, etc.

76 .
Arrange the statements. Given statements refers to free-hand sketching of a circle.
i) Add four radial lines between them.
ii) Make the center and through it, draw horizontal and vertical center lines.
iii) The paper may be revolved after about each quarter-circle for easy wrist motion while drawing.
iv) Mark points on these lines at radius distance from the center.
A)  ii), iv), i) and iii)
A)  
B)  ii), iii), iv) and i)
B)  
C)  ii), i), iv) and iii)
C)  
D)  iv), iii), i) and ii)
D)  

Correct Answer :   ii), i), iv) and iii)

Explaination : For drawing, circle center should be the primary thing. Make the circle and through it draw horizontal and vertical center lines. Later we add four radial lines between them and then the paper maybe revolved for easy wrist motion to enable drawing.

77 .
Arrange the statements. Given statements refers to free-hand sketching of straight lines.
i) Then begin to draw the line with short and light strokes.
ii) Hold the pencil at about 30 mm distance from the lead point.
iii) Finish finally with a dark and firm line.
iv) Swing it from left to right and backward, between the two points.
A)  i), ii), iii) and iv)
A)  
B)  ii), iii), iv) and i)
B)  
C)  ii), iv), i) and iii)
C)  
D)  iv), iii), i) and ii)
D)  

Correct Answer :   ii), iv), i) and iii)

Explaination : Holding the pencil should be primary thing, getting a clear view on the drawing is next after we have to just draw with a light sketch so that we can understand how the sketch will be, and finishing with a dark sketch.

78 .
________ is not an essential thing for free-hand sketching.
A)  French curves
B)  A soft-grade pencil
C)  A soft rubber-eraser
D)  A paper in form of a sketch-book or a pad

Correct Answer :   French curves

Explanation : French curves are used for drawing curves which cannot be drawn with a compass. Since we are just making a rough sketch of our drawing beforehand, for the actual drawing there is no need for French curves. The remaining are primary requirements to sketch any drawing.

79 .
Drafters should use a ________ in a section view of a mechanical part that includes the cylindrical view of a threaded hole.
A)  Poly line
B)  Hatch line
C)  Center line
D)  Dimension line

Correct Answer :   Center line

80 .
A ________ section allows the drafter to create a Cutting Plane line which is not in a straight line across the part.
A)  Half
B)  Offset
C)  Whole
D)  Broken out

Correct Answer :   Offset

81 .
Lines of an isometric drawing that are not parallel to the isometric axes are called this:
A)  Dimetric lines
B)  Multiview lines
C)  Trimetric lines
D)  Non-isometric lines

Correct Answer :   Non-isometric lines

82 .
Drawing pencils are graded according to increase in relative _______
A)  hardness
B)  length
C)  diameter
D)  sharpness

Correct Answer :   hardness

Explanation : Drawing pencils are graded according to the increase in relative hardness. They are marketed with the labeled as H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H etc. These grades are used for getting accurate, clean and neat drawings.

83 .
In U.S. structural and architectural drafting, all dimensions of this length are usually expressed in feet and inches:
A)  One yard or over
B)  One foot or over
C)  One inch or over
D)  One rod or over

Correct Answer :   One foot or over

84 .
This type of structural steel drawing shows all dimensions necessary for fabrication:
A)  Design drawings
B)  Weldment drawings
C)  Shop drawings
D)  Application drawings

Correct Answer :   Shop drawings

85 .
These maps are used in planning installations of trees, shrubbery, drives, and other garden features:
A)  Engineering maps
B)  Cadastral maps
C)  Landscape maps
D)  Topographic maps

Correct Answer :   Landscape maps

86 .
This is the term for the range of tightness or looseness resulting from the allowances and tolerances in mating parts:
A)  Fit
B)  Limits
C)  Allowance
D)  Specifications

Correct Answer :   Fit

87 .
From unidirectional system, it is _________
A)  Convenient to read dimensions from the top edge
B)  Convenient to read dimensions from the right-hand edge
C)  Convenient to read dimensions from the right-hand edge
D)  Convenient to read dimensions from the bottom edge

Correct Answer :   Convenient to read dimensions from the bottom edge

Explanation : Unidirectional system of dimensioning is used for large drawings. So the dimensions are placed by breaking the dimension line near the middle. Also, all dimensions are so placed that they can be read from the bottom edge.

88 .
In which system of dimensioning the figures can read from the bottom as well as right hand side of the drawing?
A)  Parallel system
B)  Aligned system
C)  Unidirectional system
D)  Nonaligned multidirectional system

Correct Answer :   Aligned system

Explanation : In an aligned system of dimensioning, the dimension figures are written in such a way that they can read from the bottom and right hand side of the drawing. It increases the effort in reading the dimensions.

89 .
In this type of concrete, the steel is pre-tensioned before the superimposed load is applied:
A)  Reinforced
B)  Preloaded
C)  Aggregate
D)  Pre-stressed

Correct Answer :   Pre-stressed

90 .
A partial auxiliary view usually shows only features on the _________ of the inclined line and not any projection of other planes.
A)  Plane
B)  Hidden lines
C)  Center lines
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Plane

91 .
An oil refinery relies on which type of drafter to maintain and update the technical piping drawings used for the construction and maintenance of the facility.
A)  Civil
A)  
B)  Electrical
B)  
C)  Process piping
C)  
D)  Architectural
D)  

Correct Answer :   Process piping

92 .
An architect often relies on a _________ to complete the set of technical drawings used in the design of an office building.
A)  Artist
B)  Drafter
C)  Technical illustrator
D)  Construction superintendent

Correct Answer :   Drafter

93 .
The wrongly represented line in the below figure is ______
Engineering-Drawing
A)  outline
A)  
B)  centre line
B)  
C)  extension line
C)  
D)  dimension line
D)  

Correct Answer :   outline

Explaination : The line which is represented as outline is hidden line, the dark line which is to represent main component is outline of component, the remaining are correct. The 96 given there is the dimension figure.

94 .
Which is the wrong statement from the below options?
A)  The height of the dimension figures should be from 3mm to 5mm
B)  A zero must always precede the decimal point when the dimension is less than unity
C)  The dimensions should only be given in mm
D)  As far as possible all dimensions should be given in millimeters, omitting the abbreviation mm

Correct Answer :   The dimensions should only be given in mm

Explanation : There is no need to give the dimensions only in mm. Some of the drawings may be very large in size it is not convenient to give dimensions in millimeters and another unit is used but only one dimension should be used among the whole drawing.

95 .
Size or functional dimensions does not indicate ________
A)  depth
B)  radius
C)  thickness
D)  position

Correct Answer :   position

Explanation : Size or functional dimensions only represents dimensions, figures of length, breadth, height, depth, and diameter. But not show the locations or positions these are indicated by location or datum dimensions.

96 .
EDM is the acronym for:
A)  Enterprise data management
B)  Engineering data manipulation
C)  Enterprise drawing manipulation
D)  Engineering drawing management

Correct Answer :   Enterprise data management

97 .
Once a drawing is determined to be complete, the title block is used to document the change from:
A)  A working drawing to a draft
B)  A draft to a finished drawing
C)  A finished to a working drawing
D)  An assembly to a finished drawing

Correct Answer :   A draft to a finished drawing

98 .
In isometric projection, all distances are approximately this percentage of their true size:
A)  20 percent
B)  50 percent
C)  80 percent
D)  120 percent

Correct Answer :   80 percent

99 .
The edges of a cube in isometric projection make angles of this many degrees with each other:
A)  30°
B)  60°
C)  90°
D)  120°

Correct Answer :   120°

100 .
In order to create an accurate assembly drawing the drafter should create the ________ drawings first.
A)  Parts list
B)  Detail
C)  Isometric
D)  Title block

Correct Answer :   Detail

101 .
Objects that are symmetric can be shown effectively using this type of section:
A)  Half section
B)  Full section
C)  Quarter section
D)  Symmetric section

Correct Answer :   Half section

102 .
These types of projectors converge at a vanishing point______.
A)  Perspective
B)  Parallel
C)  Oblique
D)  Orthographic

Correct Answer :   Perspective

103 .
How is a spot face hole with 24mm diameter, 5mm deep and spot face diameter 10mm dimensioned?
A)  Φ24 and φ10
B)  φ24 SPOT FACE, φ10
C)  φ10 SPOT FACE, φ24 x 5 DEEP
D)  5 SPOT FACE, φ24 X φ10

Correct Answer :   φ10 SPOT FACE, φ24 x 5 DEEP

Explanation : Holes made by spot facing are dimensioned in this manner ‘φ10 SPOT FACE, φ24 x 5 DEEP’. This means the there is a spot face of 10mm diameter after the 24mm diameter and 5 mm thickness. Using this makes the reading of the dimension easy.

104 .
As far as possible, the dimension should be given to which of the following lines?
A)  Outline
B)  Leader line
C)  Center line
D)  Hidden line

Correct Answer :   Outline

Explanation : Dimensions are given to the outlines of the view. It is advised not to dimension hidden lines as their true shape is not known when they hidden. It is important to dimension those lines whose true shape is properly visible.

105 .
How can the drafter prevent Auto-CAD from placing or stacking another center mark on a circle when adding a diameter dimension to it?
A)  It can't be done
B)  Explode the dimension and then erase the center mark
C)  Use the trim tool to take away the stacked center mark
D)  Use the Properties dialog box to turn off the center mark of the dimension

Correct Answer :   Use the Properties dialog box to turn off the center mark of the dimension

106 .
When creating a Cutting Plane line with Auto-CAD it is customary to use a ________ to create the line.
A)  Hatch line
B)  Polyline
C)  Center line
D)  Dashed line

Correct Answer :   Polyline

107 .
Isometric drawings are often used by ________ to help illustrate complex designs.
A)  Piping drafters
B)  Aerospace engineers
C)  Mechanical engineers
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

108 .
This type of section is limited by a break line_______.
A)  Half section
B)  Revolved section
C)  Broken-out section
D)  Removed section

Correct Answer :   Broken-out section

109 .
An Auto-CAD term that refers to a pre-drawn object which is stored in a drawing file and can be inserted into any other drawing file as needed is a __________.
A)  Block
A)  
B)  Brick
B)  
C)  Balloon
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Block

110 .
A line drawn with a long section, short dash and another long section is a __________.
A)  Hidden feature
B)  Center of a circle
C)  Center of a radius
D)  Center axis of a hidden cylinder

Correct Answer :   Center axis of a hidden cylinder

111 .
Schematic and single-line diagrams should be arranged so that signal or transmission path from input to output proceeds in this fashion:
A)  Left to right and bottom to top
A)  
B)  Left to right and top to bottom
B)  
C)  Right to left and bottom to top
C)  
D)  Right to left and top to bottom
D)  

Correct Answer :   Left to right and top to bottom

112 .
The offset distance for the width (front to back) distance of the auxiliary view is the same distance of the ________ in the top view.
A)  Width
B)  Height
C)  Length
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Width

113 .
These are vertical distances above a common datum, reference plane or point______.
A)  Plats
B)  Elevations
C)  Profiles
D)  Traverse

Correct Answer :   Elevations

114 .
The distance a screw thread advances axially in one turn is the:
A)  Lead
B)  Pitch
C)  Turn
D)  Crest

Correct Answer :   Lead

115 .
This type of solid is egg-shaped and can be created by revolving an ellipse around one of its axes:
A)  Torus
B)  Cone
C)  Ellipsoid
D)  Cylinder

Correct Answer :   Ellipsoid

116 .
An architect often relies on a _________ to complete the set of technical drawings used in the design of an office building.
A)  Artist
A)  
B)  Drafter
B)  
C)  Technical illustrator
C)  
D)  Construction superintendent
D)  

Correct Answer :   Drafter

117 .
An oil refinery relies on which type of drafter to maintain and update the technical piping drawings used for the construction and maintenance of the facility.
A)  Civil
A)  
B)  Electrical
B)  
C)  Architectural
C)  
D)  Process piping
D)  

Correct Answer :   Process piping

118 .
A partial auxiliary view usually shows only features on the _________ of the inclined line and not any projection of other planes.
A)  Plane
A)  
B)  Hidden lines
B)  
C)  Center lines
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Plane

119 .
To avoid having to dimension to a hidden feature the drafter can utilize a ________ section.
A)  Half
B)  Whole
C)  Broken out
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

120 .
When only a small section of an interior area needs to be revealed the drafter can use a ________ section.
A)  Full
B)  Half
C)  Broken out
D)  Quarter

Correct Answer :   Broken out

121 .
The section view drawing in which one fourth of an object has been marked for removal is known as a _________ section.
A)  Half
A)  
B)  Full
B)  
C)  Quarter
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Half

122 .
When dimensioning architectural drawings architects will utilize both ________ and ________ options.
A)  Baseline and linear
A)  
B)  Linear and continuous
B)  
C)  Quick dim and linear
C)  
D)  Baseline and continuous
D)  

Correct Answer :   Linear and continuous

123 .
A drafter who develops technical drawings of a highway overpass would most likely be a ________ drafter.
A)  Civil
B)  Mechanical
C)  Architectural
D)  Process piping

Correct Answer :   Civil

124 .
Identify the note in the below given figure.

Engineering-Drawing
A)   A
A)  
B)   B
B)  
C)   C
C)  
D)   D
D)  

Correct Answer :    B

Explaination : A note gives information regarding specific operation relating to a feature. It is placed outside a view but adjacent to the feature concerned. It is so written that it may be read when the drawing is viewed from the bottom edge.

125 .
The ________ tool on the Dimension tool bar will place several dimensions at one time by using a selection box placed over several part features.
A)  Linear
A)  
B)  Baseline
B)  
C)  Continue
C)  
D)  Quick Dimension
D)  

Correct Answer :   Quick Dimension

126 .
These units are based on inch-foot and yard measurements:
A)  U.S. metric units
B)  U.S. customary units
C)  ISO international units
D)  International customary units

Correct Answer :   U.S. customary units

127 .
These maps are used to plan construction projects that locate construction features so they fit the topography of the area:
A)  Landscape maps
A)  
B)  Subdivision plats
B)  
C)  Structure location plans
C)  
D)  Structural topography maps
D)  

Correct Answer :   Structure location plans

128 .
The length of the drawing is 20 cm, the scale is given as 2:1. Find the actual length.
A)  10 cm
B)  25 cm
C)  50 cm
D)  10 mm

Correct Answer :   10 cm

Explanation : The scale given is 2:1 (enlarging scale) that is the drawing is made 2 times of actual dimensions. So we have to divide the drawing length with 2. 20 mm / 2 =100 mm and 1 cm =10 mm. The actual length in cm is 10 cm.

129 .
The representative factor is 0.5, the drawing length is 10 cm. Find the actual length.
A)  50 mm
B)  20 mm
C)  50 cm
D)  20 cm

Correct Answer :   20 cm

Explanation : The scale is reducing scale. The ratio of length of drawing to actual length gives the representative factor. 10 cm / actual length = 0.5, actual length = 10 cm/0.5 = actual length = 20 cm (or) 200 mm.

130 .
The actual length is 1cm. The length of the drawing is 30 cm. Find the representative factor.
A)  0.03
B)  15
C)  30
D)  1/30

Correct Answer :   30

Explanation : Representative factor is the ratio of the length represented in drawing to the actual length. Here given actual length is 1 cm and length of drawing is 30 cm. R.F. = 30 cm/1 cm = 30.

131 .
The ratio of a length of an actual object to the length of drawing is given as 5. Find the scale and R.F. (Representative factor).
A)  1:5, 5
B)  5:1, 5
C)  1:5, 1/5
D)  5:1, 1/5

Correct Answer :   1:5, 1/5

Explanation : Given that the ratio of actual length to length of drawing which is reciprocal of R.F. So the R.F. for given values is 1/5. From the given information it can be understood that the actual object is 5 times larger than the drawing, so the scale is reducing scale i.e. 1:5.

132 .
In this type of section, one quarter of the object is removed:
A)  Quarter section
B)  Half section
C)  Removed section
D)  Revolved section

Correct Answer :   Half section

133 .
The 3-D commands on the Modeling toolbar include __________.
A)  Box
B)  Sphere
C)  Extrude
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

134 .
Three dimensional models are often used in the design process to ________.
A)  Help the client understand the overall design concept
B)  Help the client select a color for their carpet
C)  Determine the quantity of brick needed to build the house
D)  Provide the client with a model which they can use to impress their friends

Correct Answer :   Help the client understand the overall design concept

135 .
In oblique sketches, the most commonly used angles for receding lines are:
A)  45 or 60 degrees
B)  30 or 45 degrees
C)  25 or 30 degrees
D)  15 or 30 degrees

Correct Answer :   30 or 45 degrees

136 .
This is the total amount that the feature on the actual part is allowed to vary from what is specified by the dimension:
A)  Tolerance
A)  
B)  Difference
B)  
C)  Allowance
C)  
D)  Specification
D)  

Correct Answer :   Tolerance

137 .
A scale which is numerically represented on the drawing sheet is called as _____
A)  Full size scale
B)  Reducing scale
C)  Engineer’s scale
D)  Graphical scale

Correct Answer :   Engineer’s scale

Explanation : An engineer’s scale is the representation of the scale used in drawing on the drawing sheet numerically. For example, if the length of the drawing is 5 cm and the actual length is 10m, then it is numerically represented as 5cm = 10m.

138 .
What is the formula for calculating the length of the scale?
A)  Maximum length to be measured ÷ R.F.
B)  Minimum length to be measured x R.F.
C)  Minimum length to be measured ÷ R.F.
D)  Maximum length to be measured x R.F.

Correct Answer :   Maximum length to be measured x R.F.

Explanation : The length of the scale is calculated by using the following formula,
Length of the scale = R.F. x Maximum length to be measured.

139 .
Which of the following scale is used in survey maps?
A)  Diagonal scale
B)  Graphical scale
C)  Vernier scale
D)  Engineer’s scale

Correct Answer :   Graphical scale

Explanation : Graphical scales are used in survey maps. The graphical scale is drawn on the drawing. When the drawing ages, the engineer’s scale shrinks and may not give accurate results. Hence graphical scale is used as the drawing shrinks, the scale will also shrink.

140 .
A full scale technical drawing will have a scale factor of ________.
A)  1 : 1
B)  1 : 2
C)  1 : 4
D)  2 : 1

Correct Answer :   1 : 1

141 .
This is a flat or rounded tab protruding from a surface, usually to provide a method for attachment:
A)  Lug
B)  Boss
C)  Chamfer
D)  Spot face

Correct Answer :   Lug

142 .
When using the direct entry method to create a horizontal line exactly three inches long the drafter should ________ first.
A)  Enter 3 for the length of the line
A)  
B)  Insure that Ortho is on
B)  
C)  Read the coordinate position on the Dynamic Readout
C)  
D)  Pull the line from away from the starting point very carefully
D)  

Correct Answer :   Insure that Ortho is on

143 .
A plain scale is made which shows 6 meters of maximum length and sub division is decimeter with a R.F. of 1 /60. How much length does the scale shows 4 m and 5 decimeters?
A)  0.75 m
A)  
B)  0.75 dm
B)  
C)  4.5 m
C)  
D)  4 m 5 dm
D)  

Correct Answer :   4.5 m

Explaination : length of the scale = Representative fraction x Maximum length, length of scale =1/60 x 4.5 m = 0.075 m = 0.75 dm = 7.5 cm = 75 mm. (or) 1/60 x 4 m =0.0666 m + 1/60 x 5 dm = 0.083 dm, 0.666 dm + 0.08333 dm =0.7499 dm =7.5 cm = 75 mm.

144 .
A plain scale is made to show 9 miles and sub division is furlong. To measure 3 miles and 6 furlongs how many divisions is to take on the right side of origin and how many division it is to take on the left side of origin?
A)  2, 4
A)  
B)  3, 6
B)  
C)  4, 2
C)  
D)  6, 3
D)  

Correct Answer :   3, 6

Explaination : Origin is at 1st division ending. 1st division is made to sub-divisions. From origin, it is divided into divisions on the right side. Here it is asked to measure how many divisions do 3 miles takes. It is 3 and 6 furlongs take on left of the origin. It is 6.

145 .
A plain scale is made to show 8 meters and sub division is decimeters. To measure7 meters and 3 decimeters how many divisions is to take on the right side of origin and how many it is to take on the left side of origin?
A)  3, 7
A)  
B)  4, 6
B)  
C)  6, 4
C)  
D)  7, 3
D)  

Correct Answer :   7, 3

Explaination : Origin is at 1st division ending. 1st division is made to sub-divisions. From origin, it is divided into divisions on the right side and towards left 1st division is divided into sub-divisions. Here it is asked to measure how many divisions do 7 meters takes. It is 7 from origin to right. And 3 from origin to left.

146 .
The thread note for a typical bolt will include the _________.
A)  Material
B)  Center line
C)  Offset distance
D)  Major diameter of the thread

Correct Answer :   Major diameter of the thread

147 .
Architectural dimensioning is usually done in ________.
A)  Feet only
B)  Inches only
C)  Feet and inches
D)  Even numbers

Correct Answer :   Feet and inches

148 .
The standard number of threads per inch for various diameters is the:
A)  Lead
B)  Thread pitch
C)  Series of thread
D)  Major diameter

Correct Answer :   Series of thread

149 .
There should be a visible gap between the wall and the _________ line.
A)  Center
B)  Extension
C)  Leader
D)  Dimension

Correct Answer :   Extension

150 .
The bounding box method for setting up an isometric drawing helps the drafter ________.
A)  Confine the isometric drawing to its maximum size
B)  Position the isometric drawing in paper space
C)  Figure what lines are to be illustrated vertical and horizontal
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Confine the isometric drawing to its maximum size

151 .
When creating your own blocks it is important to avoid drawing any portion of the block in the ________ layer.
A)  Zero
B)  Hatch
C)  Center line
D)  Hidden line

Correct Answer :   Zero

152 .
Several of the tools used in traditional drafting include the following:
A)  Circle template
B)  Parallel straight edge
C)  45 degree triangle
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

153 .
In this type of auxiliary view, a break line is used to indicate the imaginary break in the views:
A)  Primary
B)  Secondary
C)  Partial
D)  Revolved

Correct Answer :   Partial

154 .
This is an angled surface used on cylinders to make them easier to handle:
A)  Lug
B)  Taper
C)  Fillet
D)  Chamfer

Correct Answer :   Chamfer

155 .
These gears transmit power between shafts whose axes intersect at any angle:
A)  Spur gears
B)  Bevel gears
C)  Worm gears
D)  Racks

Correct Answer :   Bevel gears

156 .
The ________ is a standard element of a section view in a technical drawing.
A)  Section lines
B)  Cutting Plane line
C)  Material hatch pattern
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

157 .
Students can complete an associate's degree in drafting which normally takes about __________ years to complete.
A)  One
B)  Two
C)  Three
D)  Four

Correct Answer :   Two

158 .
This is the most common application for developments and intersections:
A)  Piping
B)  Architecture
C)  Sheet metal construction
D)  Mechanical engineering

Correct Answer :   Sheet metal construction

159 .
This process recognizes the inherent interrelationships between design and manufacturing:
A)  Design for assembly
B)  Design for manufacture
C)  Design for concurrent engineering
D)  Design for manufacture and assembly

Correct Answer :   Design for manufacture and assembly

160 .
In order to create one solid model from two or more separate solid shapes the drafter will need to position them and then ________.
A)  Use Union to join them
A)  
B)  Use the Add Parts tool
B)  
C)  Use the Join command
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Use Union to join them

161 .
A secondary auxiliary view is a projection off of the __________.
A)  Top view
B)  Front view
C)  Primary auxiliary view
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Primary auxiliary view

162 .
Perspective drawings are classified according to their number of these features:
A)  Vanishing points
B)  Picture planes
C)  Ground lines
D)  Station points

Correct Answer :   Vanishing points

163 .
Technical drawings typically serve one of three purposes:
A)  Documentation, Installation, or Engineering
B)  Visualization, Communication, or Documentation
C)  Communication, Documentation, or Installation
D)  Visualization, Dimensioning, or Documentation

Correct Answer :   Visualization, Communication, or Documentation

164 .
This type of drawing shows two lines representing the pipe diameter:
A)  Single-line
B)  Double-line
C)  Standard piping
D)  Centerline piping

Correct Answer :   Double-line

165 .
A circular arc is dimensioned in the view where you see its true shape by giving the value for its:
A)  Arc length
B)  Chord length
C)  Diameter
D)  Radius

Correct Answer :   Radius

166 .
In oblique projection, important shapes should be in this position relative to the viewing plane:
A)  Adjacent
B)  Rotated
C)  Parallel
D)  Perpendicular

Correct Answer :   Parallel

167 .
The text used on a typical detail sheet should be ________.
A)  Placed horizontally
B)  In bold text
C)  In an architectural text style
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Placed horizontally

168 .
This is used in applications for nonferrous construction:
A)  Copper tubing
B)  PVC pipe
C)  Iron tubing
D)  Steel pipe

Correct Answer :   Copper tubing

169 .
Architectural dimensioning standards allow for the placement of dimensions inside the floor plan. These inside dimensions locate interior __________.
A)  Windows
A)  
B)  Centers of cabinets
B)  
C)  Door openings and walls
C)  
D)  All of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Door openings and walls

170 .
This type of auxiliary view is projected onto a plane that is perpendicular to one of the principal planes of projection:
A)  Primary
A)  
B)  Secondary
B)  
C)  Revolved
C)  
D)  Successive
D)  

Correct Answer :   Primary

171 .
There are two main types of projection:
A)  Parallel and Convergent
B)  Perspective and Parallel
C)  Parallel and Orthographic
D)  Station-point and Perspective

Correct Answer :   Perspective and Parallel

172 .
These weld symbols have no arrow-side or other-side significance:
A)  Back or backing weld
B)  Surface or groove weld
C)  Projection or seam weld
D)  Flash and upset weld

Correct Answer :   Flash and upset weld

173 .
This is the plane upon which the top view is projected:
A)  Base
B)  Profile
C)  Horizontal
D)  Frontal

Correct Answer :   Horizontal

174 .
These breaks are used to shorten the view of an object:
A)  Full breaks
B)  Section breaks
C)  Aligned breaks
D)  Conventional breaks

Correct Answer :   Conventional breaks

175 .
Placement of dimensions on a drawing is controlled by ________.
A)  ANSI
B)  The design engineer
C)  Corporate drafting standards
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

176 .
When lettering a CAD drawing, for clarity you should limit the number of fonts to:
A)  One
B)  Two
C)  Three
D)  Any Number

Correct Answer :   Two

177 .
In order to set drawing limits for a 'C' size architectural drawing the drafter should set the limits to ________.
A)  0, 0 and 18, 24
B)  0, 0 and 2, 9
C)  0, 0 and 17, 11
D)  0, 0 and 34, 24

Correct Answer :   0, 0 and 18, 24

178 .
When drawing a line using the relative coordinate system a line is created from ________.
A)  0, 0
B)  The ending point of the last line
C)  The beginning point of the last line
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   The ending point of the last line

179 .
Some traditional board drafters preferred the drafting machine over the parallel straight edge because it could be used without the need for _________.
A)  Triangles
A)  
B)  Technical pens
B)  
C)  Lettering guides
C)  
D)  Circle templates
D)  

Correct Answer :   Triangles

180 .
Before starting an isometric drawing in Auto-CAD the drafter needs to ________.
A)  Turn Ortho off
B)  Turn Object Snap off
C)  Set the grid to isometric
D)  Set the current layer to Def-points

Correct Answer :   Set the grid to isometric

181 .
On a floor plan the dashed line that appears approximately 24" outside the exterior wall represents the ________.
A)  Sidewalk
B)  Plumbing drain lines
C)  Roof overhang
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Roof overhang

182 .
This type of surface is tipped to all principal planes of projection and does not appear true size in any standard view:
A)  Oblique
B)  Parallel
C)  Orthographic
D)  Foreshortened

Correct Answer :   Oblique

183 .
The Auto-CAD command used to combine two or more primitive shapes into a single complex 3-dimensional model is ________.
A)  Form
B)  Union
C)  Add
D)  Attach

Correct Answer :   Union

184 .
Spur gear design normally begins with selecting this:
A)  Gear size
B)  Rack size
C)  Tooth size
D)  Pitch diameter

Correct Answer :   Pitch diameter

185 .
Dimension text is generally placed above the ________ line.
A)  Center
B)  Dimension
C)  Leader
D)  Extension

Correct Answer :   Dimension

186 .
A line with a tapering width can be easily created by using the ________ tool.
A)  Line
B)  Circle
C)  Polyline
D)  Ellipse

Correct Answer :   Polyline

187 .
The primary unit of measurement for engineering drawings and design in the mechanical industries is the:
A)  Millimeter
B)  Centimeter
C)  Meter
D)  Kilometer

Correct Answer :   Millimeter

188 .
This type of projection is when projectors are parallel to each other, but are at an angle other than 90 degrees to the plane of projection:
A)  Angular projection
A)  
B)  Aesthetic projection
B)  
C)  Perpendicular projection
C)  
D)  Oblique projection
D)  

Correct Answer :   Oblique projection

189 .
This type of solid is formed by sweeping a shape along a linear path:
A)  Planar solid
B)  Warped solid
C)  Extruded solid
D)  Revolved solid

Correct Answer :   Extruded solid

190 .
This means that a feature of a finished product contains the maximum amount of material permitted by the tolerance dimensions for that feature:
A)  Machine mark indication
A)  
B)  Maximum material condition
B)  
C)  Machined material condition
C)  
D)  Maximum machined indication
D)  

Correct Answer :   Maximum material condition

191 .
A ________ is the person responsible for verifying that the drawings in a project set are free of mistakes.
A)  Client
B)  CAD trainee
C)  Receptionist
D)  Checker

Correct Answer :   Checker

192 .
Oblique sections are useful to show this:
A)  Oblique lines
B)  Interior shapes
C)  Projected features
D)  Foreshortened features

Correct Answer :   Interior shapes

193 .
This should show what changes were made, when, and by whom:
A)  Title form
B)  Revision drawings
C)  Record of revisions
D)  Portable document

Correct Answer :   Record of revisions

194 .
This is how axonometric, oblique and perspective sketches show objects:
A)  Pictorially
B)  Parallel
C)  Obliquely
D)  Orthographically

Correct Answer :   Pictorially

195 .
The foundation contractor will work with the following architectural plans.
A)  Foundation
B)  Site plan
C)  Floor plan
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

196 .
In the mechanical design process the first step is to ________.
A)  Prepare a budget
B)  Identify the problem
C)  Brainstorm solutions
D)  Prepare rough sketches

Correct Answer :   Identify the problem

197 .
This is a conical-shaped recess around a hole, often used to receive a tapered screw head:
A)  Boss
B)  Spot-face
C)  Countersink
D)  Counter-bore

Correct Answer :   Countersink

198 .
Drawings created with commercial software are typically saved as:
A)  Draft drawings
B)  Electronic files
C)  Change orders
D)  Rapid prototypes

Correct Answer :   Electronic files

199 .
These items typically are not used in new designs, but are still common in high-power amplifiers:
A)  Electron tubes
B)  Switches
C)  Signal relays
D)  Amplifier tubes

Correct Answer :   Electron tubes

200 .
Dimensions are used on the elevation plan to describe ________.
A)  Roof overhangs
B)  Roof pitch angles
C)  Finished floor elevations
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

201 .
Generally, the units used on an architectural drawing are set to __________.
A)  Civil
B)  Metric
C)  Engineering
D)  Architectural

Correct Answer :   Architectural

202 .
This is the smallest diameter of a screw thread:
A)  Major diameter
B)  Internal thread diameter
C)  Minor diameter
D)  External thread diameter

Correct Answer :   Minor diameter

203 .
These drawings are given to contractors to perform work or manufacture individual parts:
A)  3D drawings
B)  Working drawings
C)  Assembly details
D)  Skeleton assemblies

Correct Answer :   Working drawings

204 .
This is a common method for connecting steel members of buildings and bridges:
A)  Welding
B)  Riveting
C)  Assembly
D)  Fabricating

Correct Answer :   Welding

205 .
The principle views associated with orthographic projection are ________.
A)  Top view
B)  Front view
C)  Right side view
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

206 .
Elevation drawings will include information about ________.
A)  Siding
B)  Roof pitch
C)  Window style
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

207 .
In these drawings it is necessary to show cut surfaces and distinguish between adjacent parts:
A)  Parts lists
B)  3D assemblies
C)  Assembly sections
D)  Auxiliary drawings

Correct Answer :   Assembly sections

208 .
The top, front, and bottom views align in this manner:
A)  Horizontally
B)  Vertically
C)  Parallel to the frontal plane
D)  According to the planar views

Correct Answer :   Vertically

209 .
A projection weld is a type of:
A)  Resistance weld
B)  Arc weld
C)  Gas weld
D)  Fillet weld

Correct Answer :   Resistance weld

210 .
A back or backing weld is a type of:
A)  Upset weld
B)  Arc and gas weld
C)  Groove weld
D)  Resistance weld

Correct Answer :   Arc and gas weld

211 .
To insure that everyone understands what the electrical symbols represent it is customary to include a ________ on the electrical sheet.
A)  List
A)  
B)  Part number
B)  
C)  Electrical layer
C)  
D)  Electrical legend
D)  

Correct Answer :   Electrical legend

212 .
The daily workload of a ________ drafter would generally include technical drawings of machine parts.
A)  Civil
B)  Electrical
C)  Mechanical
D)  Architectural

Correct Answer :   Mechanical

213 .
Which of the following is one of the basic types of welded joints:
A)  T-joint
B)  Rear joint
C)  Angle joint
D)  Groove joint

Correct Answer :   T-joint

214 .
Given a situation in which the drafter has crossed extension lines in a drawing what can be done to clean up the point of crossing?
A)  Use the Break tool to clean up the extension lines
A)  
B)  Use the stretch tool to clean up the extension lines
B)  
C)  Use the Modify tool to clean up the extension lines
C)  
D)  Use the Tolerance tool to clean up the extension lines
D)  

Correct Answer :   Use the Modify tool to clean up the extension lines

215 .
A cylinder can be created by drawing a rectangular shape then the ________ tool.
A)  Sweep
B)  Extrude
C)  Revolve
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Revolve

216 .
When adding dimensions to an auxiliary view it will be necessary to use the ________ tool.
A)  Angle dimension
B)  Linear dimension
C)  Baseline dimension
D)  Aligned dimension

Correct Answer :   Aligned dimension

217 .
The default position of the UCS icon is positioned at ________ on the Auto-CAD grid.
A)  0, 0, 0
B)  10, 10, 10
C)  20, 20, 20
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   0, 0, 0

218 .
In offset sections, offsets or bends in the cutting plane are all:
A)  90 degrees
B)  180 degrees
C)  Either 90 or 180 degrees
D)  30, 60 or 90 degrees

Correct Answer :   90 degrees

219 .
In working drawings, these show all necessary information not given directly on the drawing with its dimensions and notes:
A)  Document strips
B)  Title and record strips
C)  Formatting forms
D)  Portable documents

Correct Answer :   Title and record strips

220 .
When setting up a mechanical drawing in Auto-CAD the drafter should set the units to ________.
A)  Metric
B)  Decimal
C)  Fractional
D)  Architectural

Correct Answer :   Decimal

221 .
When the receding lines are true length, and the projectors are at 45 degrees to the plane of projection, the oblique drawing is called this:
A)  Cavalier projection
A)  
B)  Isometric projection
B)  
C)  Cabinet projection
C)  
D)  Axonometric projection
D)  

Correct Answer :   Cavalier projection

222 .
The first step in creating a traditional technical drawing is to ________.
A)  Set up the meter line
B)  Draw a series of guide lines
C)  Sharpen the leads in the technical pens
D)  Align the paper so that it will be positioned square to the parallel bar

Correct Answer :   Align the paper so that it will be positioned square to the parallel bar

223 .
Newer versions of Auto-CAD utilize the _________ to make block library management very easy.
A)  Design Center
B)  File / find
C)  File / search
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Design Center

224 .
These are lines drawn on a map to locate, in the plan view, points of equal ground elevation:
A)  Profiles
B)  Hatches
C)  Contours
D)  Elevations

Correct Answer :   Contours

225 .
In this type of drawing, vertical pipes may be revolved into the horizontal plane:
A)  Elevation view
B)  Developed piping
C)  Standard view
D)  Transverse piping

Correct Answer :   Developed piping

226 .
A half-moon protractor is divided into how many degrees?
A)  180°
B)  270°
C)  310°
D)  360°

Correct Answer :   180°

227 .
This type of rapid prototyping system uses a laser to fuse powdered metals, plastics, or ceramics:
A)  Solid ground curing
B)  Fused deposition modeling
C)  Stereo lithography apparatus
D)  Selective laser sintering

Correct Answer :   Selective laser sintering

228 .
In an assembly section, these parts should have their section lines left out or shown solid black:
A)  Rivets
B)  Bolts
C)  Thin parts
D)  All fasteners

Correct Answer :   Thin parts

229 .
A civil engineer working on a bridge design would probably rely on his ________ scale for checking printed drawings.
A)  Metric
B)  Engineer's
C)  Architect's
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Engineer's

230 .
Auto-CAD refers to isometric ellipses as ________.
A)  Ellipses
B)  Circles
C)  Iso-circles
D)  Iso-ellipses

Correct Answer :   Iso-circles

231 .
In perspective drawings this is placed between the observer and the object:
A)  Ground line
B)  Station point
C)  Vanishing point / horizon
D)  Plane of projection / picture plane

Correct Answer :   Plane of projection / picture plane

232 .
Once the architect has finalized the house plans with the client any changes to the design requested by the client will require a ________.
A)  Change order
A)  
B)  Modification slip
B)  
C)  Whole new set of drawings
C)  
D)  None of the above
D)  

Correct Answer :   Change order

233 .
This is used in drawings to represent the edge of a solid object:
A)  Line
B)  Vertex
C)  Angle
D)  Surface

Correct Answer :   Line

234 .
The UCS icon represents the intersection of the __________.
A)  X-axis
B)  Y-axis
C)  Z-axis
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

235 .
In this type of projection, each of the axes has different ratios of foreshortening:
A)  Parallel
B)  Trimetric
C)  Dimetric
D)  Isometric

Correct Answer :   Trimetric

236 .
The ________ dimension tool will place the length of an angled line.
A)  Linear
B)  Radial
C)  Aligned
D)  Angle

Correct Answer :   Aligned

237 .
Two-point perspective is also known as:
A)  Regular perspective
B)  Parallel perspective
C)  Angular perspective
D)  Two-view perspective

Correct Answer :   Angular perspective

238 .
Angles project true size only when the plane containing the angle and plane of projection are this:
A)  Parallel
B)  Aligned
C)  Adjacent
D)  Perpendicular

Correct Answer :   Parallel

239 .
This type of solid has two bases that are parallel equal polygons:
A)  Cone
B)  Torus
C)  Pyramid
D)  Prism

Correct Answer :   Prism

240 .
This is a solid shape that fits inside the mold and forms a hole in a cooled cast metal or molten plastic object:
A)  Core
B)  Cavity
C)  Prototype
D)  Hole mold

Correct Answer :   Core

241 .
A typical set of mechanical working drawings includes ________.
A)  Parts list
B)  Part details
C)  Exploded assembly
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

242 .
In order to convert fractional inches into decimal inches __________.
A)  Check the engineer's scale
B)  Look on a metric conversion chart
C)  Divide the numerator (top number) by the denominator (bottom number)
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   Divide the numerator (top number) by the denominator (bottom number)

243 .
This type of axonometric drawing has equal foreshortening along two axis directions and a different amount on the third axis:
A)  Trimetric
A)  
B)  Dimetric
B)  
C)  Isometric
C)  
D)  Multiview
D)  

Correct Answer :   Dimetric

244 .
This allows the performance of structures to be analyzed and tested efficiently, accurately, and quickly:
A)  Computer-aided design
B)  Computer-aided engineering
C)  Computer-aided prototyping
D)  Computer-aided manufacturing

Correct Answer :   Computer-aided engineering

245 .
The building construction industry relies on sets of ________ drawings to construct homes and commercial buildings.
A)  Isometric
B)  Mechanical
C)  Architectural working
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   Architectural working

246 .
When lines intersect on a drawing at angles of this many degrees, it is customary not to dimension the angle:
A)  45
B)  90
C)  180
D)  360

Correct Answer :   90

247 .
When positioning this feature of perspective projection, the centerline of the cone of visual rays should be directed toward the approximate center of the object:
A)  Station point
A)  
B)  Horizon
B)  
C)  Ground line
C)  
D)  Vanishing point
D)  

Correct Answer :   Station point

248 .
These are accurately drawn maps of cities and towns showing property lines and other features that control property ownership:
A)  City maps
A)  
B)  Cadastral maps
B)  
C)  Monument maps
C)  
D)  Topographic maps
D)  

Correct Answer :   Cadastral maps

249 .
This type of circuit is a semiconductor wafer or chip:
A)  Plotted circuit
B)  Conducted circuit
C)  Transmission circuit
D)  Integrated circuit

Correct Answer :   Integrated circuit

250 .
When using versions of Auto-CAD prior to Release 2006 it may be necessary to ________ a block in order to edit it.
A)  Explode
B)  Copy
C)  Offset
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Explode

251 .
On typical electronic diagrams, these items need not be shown unless they are needed for clarification:
A)  Closed relays
B)  Operating relays
C)  Terminal circles
D)  Transmission diagrams

Correct Answer :   Terminal circles

252 .
This is the intersection of the ground plane with the picture plane:
A)  Ground line
B)  Horizon
C)  Station point
D)  Vanishing point

Correct Answer :   Ground line

253 .
This type of section is not in direct projection from the view containing the cutting plane:
A)  Full section
B)  Removed section
C)  Revolved section
D)  Broken-out section

Correct Answer :   Removed section

254 .
The lines used to create the auxiliary view should appear as ________ in the finished view.
A)  Reference lines
B)  Construction lines
C)  Construction lines
D)  Object lines

Correct Answer :   Object lines

255 .
Switches and relays should be shown in this position with no operating force or applied energy:
A)  Offset
B)  Normal
C)  Closed
D)  Application

Correct Answer :   Normal

256 .
These types of pipes are generally connected with bell and spigot joints or flanged joints:
A)  Gas and soil
B)  Soil and waste
C)  Water and gas
D)  Water and steam

Correct Answer :   Water and gas

257 .
The ________ tool on the Dimension tool bar places the length of an arch on a drawing.
A)  Arc Length
B)  Radius
C)  Diameter
D)  Arc Radius

Correct Answer :   Arc Length

258 .
In developing a multi-view drawing, the drafter can use a ________ line to help locate the top and right side views.
A)  Hidden
B)  Object
C)  Miter
D)  Dimension

Correct Answer :   Miter

259 .
This material is used in masonry construction, most commonly for ornamental facing:
A)  Clay tile
B)  Face brick
C)  Aggregate
D)  Natural stone

Correct Answer :   Natural stone

260 .
The most common geometric form used in gears today is this:
A)  Base circle
B)  Involute profile
C)  Spur circle
D)  Convolute profile

Correct Answer :   Involute profile

261 .
CAD programs which incorporate parametric modeling utilize a system in which the dimensions control the ________.
A)  Perspective of the model
B)  Size and shape of the model features
C)  Shading used to render the model
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   Size and shape of the model features

262 .
This type of solid has a polygon for a base and triangular lateral faces that intersect at a vertex:
A)  Pyramid
B)  Cone
C)  Torus
D)  Prism

Correct Answer :   Pyramid

263 .
In an oblique drawing, equally spaced partial circles may be used to show this:
A)  Ellipses
B)  Cavalier drawings
C)  Symbolic thread pitch
D)  Projection points

Correct Answer :   Symbolic thread pitch

264 .
This line pattern is composed of three dashes, one long dash on each end with a short dash in the middle:
A)  Hidden
B)  Object
C)  Center
D)  Phantom

Correct Answer :   Center

265 .
This is a line terminated by arrowheads, indicating the direction and extent of a dimension:
A)  Centerline
B)  Extension line
C)  Arrowhead line
D)  Dimension line

Correct Answer :   Dimension line

266 .
This type of weld is the most common in structural steel fabrication:
A)  Rivet weld
B)  Fillet weld
C)  Beam weld
D)  Structural weld

Correct Answer :   Fillet weld

267 .
Acceptable parts must not extend beyond this:
A)  Boundary limits
B)  Tolerances
C)  Hole limits
D)  Specification

Correct Answer :   Boundary limits

268 .
Center lines are used to locate or represent the centers of ________.
A)  Arcs
B)  Circles
C)  Hidden round features
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

269 .
The site plan illustrates _________.
A)  The roof plan
B)  The floor plan
C)  Where the house sits on the property
D)  Where the garage and driveway are located

Correct Answer :   Where the house sits on the property

270 .
An accurate record of changes made to release drawings is tracked via this:
A)  Working drawings
B)  The basic title form
C)  A revision block
D)  Portable documents

Correct Answer :   A revision block

271 .
If a plane is parallel to the plane of projection, it appears:
A)  Foreshortened
B)  True size
C)  As a line or edge
D)  As an oblique surface

Correct Answer :   True size

272 .
Approximately this much of the cost of product development and manufacture is determined at the design stage:
A)  70 - 80%
B)  75 - 85%
C)  85 - 95%
D)  85- 100%

Correct Answer :   70 - 80%

273 .
The principle reason for using an auxiliary view is ________.
A)  To locate center marks
B)  To eliminate hidden lines
C)  To show cylinders as ellipses
D)  To create a true projection plane from an inclined plane in one of the primary views

Correct Answer :   To create a true projection plane from an inclined plane in one of the primary views

274 .
An advantage of this type of view is that each view shows the object all the way through as if it were transparent:
A)  Planar
B)  Orthographic
C)  Auxiliary
D)  Horizontal

Correct Answer :   Orthographic

275 .
When dimensioning piping drawings, you give the lengths of all runs of this type:
A)  Filleted
B)  Angular
C)  Straight
D)  Transverse

Correct Answer :   Straight

276 .
These are joined together in the field to build a structure:
A)  Main members
B)  Steel fabrications
C)  Riveted members
D)  Assembled fabrications

Correct Answer :   Main members

277 .
This is the range of digital or hard copy documents that specify the physical function requirements for a product:
A)  Product design
B)  Product definition
C)  Drawing definition
D)  Engineering design

Correct Answer :   Product definition

278 .
This practice considers an individual part's dimensions and tolerances and that part's relation to its related parts:
A)  Applying allowances
B)  Creating datum references
C)  Angular dimensioning tolerances
D)  Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing

Correct Answer :   Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing

279 .
The MASSPROP shortcut will provide the following information.
A)  Mass
B)  Volume
C)  Bounding box
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

280 .
Baseline dimensions are referenced from a common geometric feature known as a ________.
A)  Edge
B)  Datum
C)  Corner
D)  Point of reference

Correct Answer :   Corner

281 .
Oblique drawings are dimensioned in a similar fashion as these types of drawings:
A)  Isometric
B)  Angular
C)  Parallel
D)  Orthographic

Correct Answer :   Isometric

282 .
These are used to attach parts to a cylinder so they won't turn on it:
A)  Knurls and keys
B)  Keys and key-ways/key-seats
C)  Lugs and bearings
D)  Key-seats and bearings

Correct Answer :   Keys and key-ways/key-seats

283 .
In architectural drawing ________ are often used to illustrate and detail structural components.
A)  Wall sections
B)  Building sections
C)  Foundation beam detail sections
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

284 .
This type of thread is a thread on the inside of a member:
A)  Internal thread
B)  Basic thread
C)  External thread
D)  Major diameter thread

Correct Answer :   Internal thread

285 .
When using the descriptive geometry method to create an auxiliary view the drafter should _________.
A)  Offset the right vertical line of the front view
B)  Offset the top line of the front view 2 inches
C)  Rotate the top line of the front view 45 degrees
D)  Rotate the snap grid to the same angle of the inclined plane

Correct Answer :   Rotate the snap grid to the same angle of the inclined plane

286 .
Geometric primitives include shapes such as ________.
A)  Wedges
B)  Boxes
C)  Cylinders
D)  All of the above

Correct Answer :   All of the above

287 .
In a CAD system, you can draw an ellipse by specifying these:
A)  The bounding lines
B)  The center and radius
C)  The center and major and minor axes
D)  The midpoint and end points

Correct Answer :   The center and major and minor axes

288 .
This is used to indicate that a surface is to be machined:
A)  Machining mark
B)  Finish mark
C)  Coordinate mark
D)  Roughness indicator

Correct Answer :   Finish mark

289 .
Architectural drafters generally prefer to use ________ drawings to help illustrate 3-dimensional views of a structure.
A)  Perspective
B)  Auxiliary
C)  Isometric
D)  Orthographic

Correct Answer :   Perspective

290 .
The Press-Pull tool will ________ the face of a solid model in the direction it faces.
A)  Spiral
B)  Extrude
C)  Taper
D)  None of the above

Correct Answer :   Extrude

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