if statement :# Using the if statement
x = 5
if x > 0:
print("x is positive")
elif x < 0:
print("x is negative")
else:
print("x is zero")
x is positiveif` statement to check the value of the variable `x`. If `x` is greater than `0`, the program will execute the code in the first `if` block, which prints the message "x is positive". x` is less than `0`, the program will execute the code in the `elif` block, which prints the message "x is negative". If `x` is neither greater nor less than `0`, the program will execute the code in the `else` block, which prints the message "x is zero".if` statement to check any condition and execute code based on whether the condition is true or false. You can also use logical operators such as `and`, `or`, and `not` to combine multiple conditions.