CoffeeScript 1 provided the class and extends keywords as syntactic sugar for working with prototypal functions. With ES2015, JavaScript has adopted those keywords; so CoffeeScript 2 compiles its class and extends keywords to ES2015 classes.
class Animal
constructor: (@name) ->
move: (meters) ->
alert @name + " moved #{meters}m."
class Snake extends Animal
move: ->
alert "Slithering..."
super 5
class Horse extends Animal
move: ->
alert "Galloping..."
super 45
sam = new Snake "Sammy the Python"
tom = new Horse "Tommy the Palomino"
sam.move()
tom.move()
var Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom;
Animal = class Animal {
constructor(name) {
this.name = name;
}
move(meters) {
return alert(this.name + ` moved ${meters}m.`);
}
};
Snake = class Snake extends Animal {
move() {
alert("Slithering...");
return super.move(5);
}
};
Horse = class Horse extends Animal {
move() {
alert("Galloping...");
return super.move(45);
}
};
sam = new Snake("Sammy the Python");
tom = new Horse("Tommy the Palomino");
sam.move();
tom.move();
Static methods can be defined using @ before the method name:
class Teenager
@say: (speech) ->
words = speech.split ' '
fillers = ['uh', 'um', 'like', 'actually', 'so', 'maybe']
output = []
for word, index in words
output.push word
output.push fillers[Math.floor(Math.random() * fillers.length)] unless index is words.length - 1
output.join ', '
var Teenager;
Teenager = class Teenager {
static say(speech) {
var fillers, i, index, len, output, word, words;
words = speech.split(' ');
fillers = ['uh', 'um', 'like', 'actually', 'so', 'maybe'];
output = [];
for (index = i = 0, len = words.length; i < len; index = ++i) {
word = words[index];
output.push(word);
if (index !== words.length - 1) {
output.push(fillers[Math.floor(Math.random() * fillers.length)]);
}
}
return output.join(', ');
}
};
Finally, class definitions are blocks of executable code, which make for interesting metaprogramming possibilities. In the context of a class definition, this is the class object itself; therefore, you can assign static properties by using @property: value.
