Correct Answer : November 21
World Fisheries Day is celebrated globally every year on November 21 to highlight the importance of sustainable fisheries, the protection of aquatic ecosystems, and the livelihoods of fishing communities. This day is significant in raising awareness about threats such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and illegal fishing practices. Additionally, it emphasizes empowering small-scale fishers, often among the most marginalized communities worldwide.
The origin of this celebration dates back to 1997 when the World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers was established in New Delhi, India. Representatives from 18 countries formed the World Fisheries Forum, advocating for sustainable fishing practices and policies globally.
Importance of Fisheries in India :
India plays a pivotal role in the global fisheries landscape, being the 3rd largest fish producer and the 2nd largest aquaculture nation after China. With its status as the largest shrimp producer, India significantly contributes to domestic food security and the global seafood market. The fisheries sector supports the livelihoods of approximately 30 million people, primarily in coastal and rural communities.
India’s fisheries sector has experienced a remarkable transition from being marine-dominated to focusing on inland fisheries. The shift from capture fisheries to culture-based aquaculture has driven India’s blue economy, promoting sustainability and growth.
India Celebrates World Fisheries Day 2024 :
Theme for 2024 : This year’s theme is “India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable Fisheries,” underscoring India’s commitment to inclusive growth and sustainable practices in the sector.
Celebrations and Initiatives :
* The Department of Fisheries (DoF) under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D) will host the event on November 21, 2024, at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi. The Union Minister, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, will preside over the occasion.
Key Initiatives to be Launched :
* 5th Marine Fisheries Census: Aiming for data-driven policymaking to better understand marine resources.
* National Plan of Action (NPOA) on Sharks: Focused on conserving shark species.
* Bay of Bengal-Regional Plan of Action (BoB-RPOA): Targeting illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
* IMO-FAO GloLitter Partnership Project: Addressing marine plastic pollution.
* Retrofitted LPG Kits: Promoting energy-efficient fishing practices.
* Single Window System for Coastal Aquaculture: Simplified online registration for coastal aquaculture farms.
* Voluntary Carbon Market Framework: Introducing carbon trading mechanisms within the fisheries sector.
