What are the mathematical tools to convert a system from a time domain to frequency domain?

Fourier series only

Fourier series, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform

Fourier series and Laplace transform only

Fourier series, Fourier transform and Laplace transform only

Correct Answer : Option (B) : Fourier series, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform

Explanation : Fourier series, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, z-transform are some tools to convert a system from a time domain to frequency domain analysis to make it simpler. In fact, the concept of frequency domain has emerged from these transformations. It was first given by Joseph Fourier.

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For a Gaussian process, auto-correlation sequence also implies that

ergodic process

statistical dependence

statistical independence

All of the above

Correct Answer : statistical dependence

Consider the following statements

1. If ensemble and time averages of a random process are identical, the process is ergodic.
2. If ensemble and time average of a random process are not identical, the process is ergodic.
3. An ergodic process is stationary.
4. A stationary process is necessarily ergodic.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1 only

1 and 3 only

1 and 4 only

1, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer : 1 and 3 only

In RLC circuits the state variables generally selected are

voltages across capacitors

currents through resistances and capacitances

currents through inductances and voltages across capacitances

currents through resistances and voltages across capacitors

Correct Answer : currents through inductances and voltages across capacitances