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Correct Answer : Option (A) : A fundamental component of current only
Explanation : Single-phase induction motors work on single-phase AC supply. It has two windings; Main windings and auxiliary winding. For speed control of a single-phase induction motor by an ac voltage controller, and only a fundamental component of current is required to develop a toque. The harmonics in the motor current may cause power losses resulting in heating of the motor.
Correct Answer : both inverter and rectifier
Explanation : Rectifier to converter the dc from the battery to ac. Inverter to charge the battery from mains.
Correct Answer : smaller conductor size
Explanation : The conductor size is smaller as there is no sink effect, and the whole conductor is utilized for transmitting power.
Correct Answer : Chopper
Explanation : SMPS (Switching mode power supply) are based on the chopper principle. The output dc voltage is controlled by varying the duty cycle of the chopper circuit.