Correct Answer :   Punjab

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Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann on Saturday (27th Jan 2023) rolled out a specialised 'Sadak Surakhya Force' to streamline traffic movement and check road accidents in the state. Addressing a gathering on the occasion of the launch of the road safety force here, he said Punjab is the first state to come out with such an initiative and expressed concerns over fatalities in road accidents.

As per data available, road accidents claim 17-18 lives in the state every day, Mann said.

"More than 500 people die every month and in a year, nearly 6,000 people die (in road accidents)," he added.

The chief minister went on to cite the names of various personalities, including former President Giani Zail Singh, Congress leader Rajesh Pilot and actor and comedian Jaspal Bhatti, who died in road accidents.

Mann said the force will have 144 vehicles and 5,000 employees who will be deployed on the roads every 30 kilometres to protect people.

Punjab minister Balkar Singh, MP Sushil Rinku, Director General of Police Gaurav Yadav and Additional Director General of Police A S Rai were present on the occasion..

Source : Economic Times

Correct Answer :   Airbus

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New Delhi, In a major boost to ‘Make in India’, Airbus Helicopters has announced that it is partnering with the Tata Group to establish a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for helicopters in the country. The FAL will produce Airbus’ best-selling H125 helicopter from its civil range for India and export to some of the neighbouring countries.

The FAL will be the first instance of the private sector setting up a helicopter manufacturing facility in India, providing a major boost to the Government of India’s 'AatmaNirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) programme. Under this partnership, Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a subsidiary of Tata Group, will set up the facility along with Airbus Helicopters.

The announcement was made during the two-day visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to India as Chief Guest at the Republic Day celebrations on 26th January 2024.

The FAL in India will undertake the integration of the major component assemblies, avionics and mission systems, installation of electrical harnesses, hydraulic circuits, flight controls, dynamic components, fuel system and the engine. It will also do testing, qualification, and delivery of the H125 to customers in India and the region. The FAL will take 24 months to set up and deliveries of the first ‘Made in India’ H125s are expected to commence in 2026. The location of the FAL will be jointly decided by Airbus and the Tata Group.

“Helicopters are crucial for nation building. A ‘Made-in-India’ civil helicopter will not only be a symbol of the confident New India but will also unlock the true potential of the helicopter market in the country,” said Guillaume Faury, Airbus CEO. “This helicopter final assembly line, which we will build together with our trusted partner Tata, is a reaffirmation of Airbus’ commitment to developing the full spectrum of the aerospace ecosystem in India. This will be the second final assembly line Airbus is building in India after the ‘Make in India’ C295 military aircraft manufacturing facility in Vadodara, Gujarat.”

N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Sons, said, “The Tata Group is delighted to set up India’s first helicopter assembly facility in the private sector. This facility will have the final assembly line in partnership with Airbus for the world’s bestselling Airbus H125 single engine helicopter for the Indian as well as export markets.”

Undisputed in its class, the H125 produced in India will catalyse the use of helicopters in the country. This multi-mission workhorse will revolutionise passenger and goods transportation and will also be used for segments such as emergency medical services (HEMS), disaster management, law enforcement, tourism and aerial work missions. Providing last mile connectivity to remote areas, the H125 will significantly contribute to the Government of India’s regional connectivity scheme – Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) that will further promote the tourism sector in the country.

The H125 is the world’s best-selling single-engine helicopter that outclasses other helicopters in its category. This high-performing versatile helicopter is a member of Airbus’ Ecureuil family, which has accumulated more than 38 million flight hours worldwide. It can operate in high-and-hot and extreme environments and can be easily reconfigured for various missions, including aerial work, firefighting, law enforcement, rescue, air ambulance, passenger transport, and many others.

The H125 is the only helicopter to have landed on Mount Everest, demonstrating its agility in operating in high altitude, extreme environments.

The proposed helicopter manufacturing facility will be the second FAL to be established in India by Airbus, leveraging TASL’s capabilities in aerospace and defence. The two companies are building the C295 military transport aircraft FAL in Vadodara, Gujarat.

The latest announcement is part of Airbus’ efforts to develop a holistic aerospace ecosystem in India, where the company is expanding its industrial footprint with aircraft assembly, component manufacturing, engineering and digital design and development, MRO support, pilot and maintenance training as well as academic collaboration to foster human capital..

Source : Airbus

Correct Answer :   Assam

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A rare Bengal tiger morph (the golden morph), taking a stroll, was recently spotted in Kaziranga National Park in Assam.

Assam Chief Minister's Office shared a video on its social media platform, showing the tiger strolling in the park before disappearing into the field.

Assam's wildlife never ceases to amaze!

A rare golden tiger was recently spotted in Kaziranga National Park taking a stroll. This sighting adds to the list of diverse faunal creatures found in Assam's landscape.@kaziranga_ #NationalTourismDay pic.twitter.com/JY1VXvUVZO

— Chief Minister Assam (@CMOfficeAssam) January 25, 2024

"Assam's wildlife never ceases to amaze! A rare golden tiger was recently spotted in Kaziranga National Park taking a stroll. This sighting adds to the list of diverse faunal creatures found in Assam's landscape," Chief Minister's Office, Government of Assam posted on X..

Source : NDTV

Correct Answer :   REC

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REC Ltd, a Maharatna power finance company, has been designated as the nodal agency for the ambitious Pradhan Mantri Suryoday Yojana. This initiative, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 22, aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households. REC Ltd, under the leadership of CMD Vivek Kumar Dewangan, is set to lend up to Rs 1,20,000 crore for this massive undertaking.

Key Points (Pradhan Mantri Suryoday Yojana) :

* Target and Timeline : The scheme sets an ambitious target of installing rooftop solar in one crore households within a year, contributing to the larger goal of achieving 40 GW of rooftop solar installations by 2026.

* odal Agency Role : REC has been designated by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) as the overall program implementation agency for the rooftop solar scheme, showcasing the company’s pivotal role in driving the initiative.

* Central Public Sector Enterprises Involvement : Eight central public sector undertakings (CPSEs), including NTPC, NHPC, and PowerGrid, will actively participate in rooftop solar installation under the RESCO model, receiving a Line of Credit from REC.

* hallenges and Commitment : Achieving the ambitious target will require coordination with multiple stakeholders, but REC expresses confidence in meeting the set objectives.

* Financial Outlook : REC Ltd aims to increase its renewable energy loan portfolio to Rs 300,000 crore by 2030, with a current sanctioned amount of about Rs 125,000 crore.

In the quarter ending December 2023, REC Ltd reported a net profit of Rs 3,269.3 crore, reflecting a 13.6% increase from the previous year. The company remains steadfast in its commitment to advancing renewable energy initiatives.

Correct Answer :   Maersk

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Maersk, the maritime titan, revealed the Ane Maersk, the world’s largest container ship fueled by green methanol sourced from green hydrogen, marking a significant stride towards eco-friendly maritime transportation.

Maritime giant AP Moller-Maersk has officially unveiled its new methanol-powered shipping container, the Ane Maersk, which is the world’s largest vessel capable of running on the green hydrogen derivative.

It is able to carry almost eight times more containers than the Danish logistics company’s pioneering Laura Maersk, which became the planet’s first methanol dual-fuel container ship when it was launched in September last year (2023).

The new vessel is able to carry 16,000 20ft shipping containers (TEU), compared to only 2,100 for the Laura Maersk.

The Ane Maersk is set to begin its maiden voyage on 9 February from the Hyundai Heavy Industries shipyard in Ulsan, South Korea, where it was built, to Ningbo, China. It will then continue on to Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Morocco, the UK, France, Belgium and Germany.

Maersk has ordered 24 container vessels equipped with dual-fuel engines capable of burning methanol, biodiesel and conventional bunker fuel — another 11 of which will be the same size as the Ane Maersk. Six will be larger, with a capacity of 17,000 TEU, while six will be 9,000 TEU.

A further six of these vessels — the sizes of which are not clear — are due to be unveiled by the end of this year (2024).

The company says it has “secured sufficient green methanol to cover the vessel’s maiden voyage and continues to work diligently on 2024-25 sourcing solutions for its methanol-enabled vessel fleet”. This includes methanol derived from both green hydrogen and biogas.

Last November, Maersk agreed to buy 500,000 tonnes of green and biomethanol a year from Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Goldwind, although the exact split between the two production methods is not known.

While methanol (CH₃OH) does release CO₂ when burned, it is said to be carbon-neutral when produced using captured CO₂ derived from non-fossil sources..

Source : Hydrogen Insight

Correct Answer :   Nitish Kumar

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In a significant development, Bihar Chief Minister and Janata Dal (United) National President Nitish Kumar tendered his resignation from the ruling alliance on Sunday, January 28, 2024. Nitish Kumar arrived at the Raj Bhavan in Patna and handed over his resignation letter to Governor Rajendra Arlekar.

During the meeting with the Governor at Raj Bhavan, Nitish Kumar conveyed, “We have decided to sever ties with the Mahagathbandhan in the state.”

The development comes amid a deafening buzz that Nitish would rejoin the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), bringing an end to the ‘Mahagathbandhan’ rule in the state.

The fast-changing political events in the state were triggered by a social media post from former CM and RJD chief Lalu Yadav’s daughter, Rohini Acharya, in which she took a swipe at the JD(U) saying that while the ‘socialist party’ styles itself as progressive, its ideology shifts with the changing wind patterns.

If Nitish crosses over, it would mark the fourth time that he would be switching sides. In the Bihar Assembly of 243, the RJD has 79 MLAs; followed by the BJP at 78; JD(U) at 45, Congress at 19, the CPI (M-L) at 12, CPI(M) and CPI at 2 each, and the Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)’s at 4. Another two seats are with the AIMIM and an Independent.

Earlier, in a fresh post, Rohini Acharya said her fight against ‘communal forces’ will continue till death.

“Our fight against the communal forces will continue till our last breath,” she posted on X..

Source : Organiser

Correct Answer :   January 26

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International Day of Clean Energy, observed on January 26, is a significant day dedicated to promoting the importance of renewable energy for a sustainable and environmentally friendly future. This day serves as a reminder of the critical role clean energy plays in combating climate change, reducing carbon emissions, and ensuring a healthier planet for future generations.

The Importance of Clean Energy :

Clean energy, derived from renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, is essential for reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating the effects of global warming. The transition to clean energy is vital for achieving sustainability, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring energy security for all.

Significance of Observing on January 26 :

Observing International Day of Clean Energy on January 26 provides a timely opportunity to reflect on the progress made in the field of renewable energy and to recommit to advancing clean energy initiatives. It is a day to celebrate achievements in renewable energy technologies and to encourage further innovation and investment in this sector.

History and Evolution of International Day of Clean Energy :

* The establishment of an International Day of Clean Energy reflects the growing global consensus on the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources. This day has gained recognition as a platform for raising awareness, sharing knowledge, and fostering collaboration among nations, organizations, and individuals committed to a sustainable energy future.

* The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly (resolution A/77/327) as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.

* Adopting clean energy is integral to the fight against climate change. A large chunk of the greenhouse gases that blanket the Earth and trap the Sun’s heat are generated through energy production, by burning fossil fuels (oil, coal, and gas) to generate electricity and heat.

* The science is clear : to limit climate change, we need to end our reliance on fossil fuels and invest in alternative sources of energy that are clean, accessible, affordable, sustainable, and reliable. Renewable energy sources – which are available in abundance all around us, provided by the sun, wind, water, waste, and heat from the Earth – are replenished by nature and emit little to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air.

Objectives of International Day of Clean Energy :

The primary objectives of this day include :

* Promoting Renewable Energy : Highlighting the benefits and importance of renewable energy sources in achieving environmental sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

* Encouraging Adoption : Motivating individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt renewable energy solutions and to invest in clean energy technologies.

* Advocating for Policy Change : Advocating for policies and initiatives that support the development and expansion of renewable energy infrastructure and technologies.

* Fostering Collaboration : Facilitating international cooperation and partnerships in the field of renewable energy to share best practices, technologies, and resources.

* Educating and Raising Awareness : Educating the public about the advantages of clean energy and the role it plays in addressing climate change and environmental conservation.

Correct Answer :   January 26

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International Customs Day is observed annually on January 26. This tradition dates back to 1953, when the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), now known as the World Customs Organization (WCO), designated this date to honour the work of customs officials. The decision was made during a session inaugurated in Brussels, Belgium, with representatives from 17 European countries. Since its renaming in 1994, the WCO has grown to include 182 member states, each committed to international cooperation in customs matters.

Every year, on January 26, we celebrate International Customs Day, a special day dedicated to recognizing and appreciating the crucial role played by customs agencies worldwide. This day highlights the importance of their work in facilitating the smooth flow of goods across international borders, ensuring both safety and compliance with various regulations. As we approach International Customs Day 2024, it’s important to understand the significance of this day and the vital functions customs agencies perform.

Significance of International Customs Day in India :

In India, the Central Board of Excise and Customs is responsible for managing customs duties and facilitating international trade. The celebration of International Customs Day in India and around the world serves to uplift the leadership, guidance, and support provided to customs administrations. It’s a day to acknowledge their hard work and dedication in ensuring the smooth and secure transportation of goods across borders.

Theme of International Customs Day 2024 :

This year’s theme, “Customs Engaging Traditional and New Partners with Purpose,” emphasizes the evolving nature of customs work and the importance of collaboration with various stakeholders. The theme reflects the need for customs agencies to adapt to new challenges and technologies while maintaining strong partnerships with traditional allies.

Understanding the Role of Customs Agencies :

Customs agencies are tasked with a multitude of responsibilities, including the inspection and clearance of goods, collection of tariffs, prevention of smuggling, and enforcement of trade laws. They play a critical role in safeguarding a country’s economic interests, protecting its citizens from harmful substances, and ensuring compliance with international trade regulations.

Challenges Faced by Customs Departments :

Customs officials often face significant challenges in their work. These include dealing with vast quantities of goods, identifying contraband, preventing illegal trade, and adapting to rapidly changing technologies and global trade practices. Despite these challenges, customs agencies strive to balance facilitating legitimate trade and enforcing regulations.

Celebrating International Customs Day :

One of the best ways to celebrate International Customs Day is by educating ourselves about the roles and responsibilities of customs departments. Understanding the advantages and risks involved in their work helps us appreciate the complexity and significance of their job. Public awareness campaigns, seminars, and workshops can be organized to spread knowledge about the customs process and its impact on global trade.

Correct Answer :   NATO

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The U.S. Navy dock landing ship Gunston Hall left port on Wednesday (24th Jan 2024) to mark the first movement for the largest NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) exercise since the Cold War, officials said.

WHAT IS HAPPENING :

* Some 90,000 troops from the United States and fellow NATO allied nations are due to join the Steadfast Defender 2024 drills that will run through May.

* More than 50 ships from aircraft carriers to destroyers will take part, as well as more than 80 fighter jets, helicopters and drones and at least 1,100 combat vehicles including 133 tanks and 533 infantry fighting vehicles.

* The drills will rehearse NATO's execution of its regional plans, the first defence plans the alliance has drawn up in decades, detailing how it would respond to a Russian attack.

WHY IT'S IMPORTANT :

* NATO did not mention Russia by name in its announcement. But its top strategic document identifies Russia as the most significant and direct threat to NATO members' security.

* The exercise comes at an important moment after Russia's invasion of Ukraine started the deadliest war on European soil in more than 70 years.

KEY QUOTES :

* "#NATO today launched its biggest military exercise since 1988 with 90,000 personnel taking part in drills across the North Atlantic and Europe," Matthias Eichenlaub, a NATO spokesperson, said on Twitter.

* "The departure of the @USNavy's Gunston Hall from Norfolk marked the (official) start of #SteadfastDefender24."

RUSSIAN RESPONSE :

* The scale of NATO's Steadfast Defender 2024 exercises mark an "irrevocable return" of the alliance to Cold War schemes, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko told the state RIA news agency in remarks published on Sunday..

Source : Reuters

Correct Answer :   Goa

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Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj Shri Vivek Bharadwaj, inaugurated the National Consultative Workshop on ‘Status of Devolution to Panchayats’ at Goa on 24th Jan 2024.

Director General, IIPA, Shri Surendra Nath Tripathi, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Smt Mamta Varma and other senior officers were present on the occasion.

In his inaugural address, Shri Vivek Bharadwaj shared insightful thoughts on various aspects of Devolution to Panchayats emphasizing the significance of a shared vision, common goal and collaborative action towards advancing the process of Devolution to Panchayats for strengthening of Panchayati Raj system in the country.

Underlining the impact of every self-reliant Panchayat contributing to a self-reliant nation, Shri Vivek Bharadwaj said that Panchayats which are the institutions of local self-governance in rural areas, have immense potential towards building our country. Underlining the value of Devolution Index, he added that the capacity of Panchayati Raj Institutions need to be developed financially and human resource-wise to match with the functions expected from them.

Empowering Panchayats and strengthening Panchayati Raj system are not just about local self-governance; it’s about fostering self-reliance and sustainability as a self-sufficient Panchayat is a cornerstone for building a Atmanirbhar (self-reliant) and Viksit (developed) India, added Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar delivered address on the Introduction to the National Consultative Workshop, outlining the well-designed technical sessions and the Workshop's vital objective – contributing to the roadmap for Panchayati Raj.

Technical Session on Status of the Devolution to Panchayats in States was chaired by Shri Vivek Bharadwaj where presentation on draft report on the study ‘Status of Devolution to Panchayats’ was made by IIPA and discussion on the status of devolution to the Panchayats in the States based on six dimensions, i.e. Framework, Functions, Finances, Functionaries, Capacity building and Accountability took place.

The inaugural day of the National Consultative Workshop also had detailed discussions and experience sharing sessions on Devolution of Functions and Finances to Panchayats : Experience Sharing by States, and Devolution of Functionaries and Capacity Building to Panchayats. States like Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana made detailed presentation on the subject which was highly appreciated by all.

The National Consultative Workshop is a vital platform for in-depth deliberations on the findings and recommendations of the draft Study Report. The draft report, prepared by IIPA, reflects a thorough analysis of the current status and potential enhancements in the devolution process to Panchayats. The workshop aims to gather diverse perspectives, insights, and recommendations to enrich the final report and pave the way for Ranking of States on Devolution to Panchayats. The Additional Chief Secretaries/ Principal Secretaries / Secretaries in-charge of Panchayati Raj Department of States and UTs and representatives of the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and NITI Aayog are participating in two-day National Consultative Workshop..


Source : PIB