Correct Answer : Option (D) :   Ratio of column’s effective length to c/s radius of gyration
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                        Explanation : The ratio of column’s effective length to c/s radius of gyration can be termed as slenderness ratio. The effective length of the column is determined based on the end constraints such as pinned joints, fixed ends etc.