Which is the correct statement with regards to the flow over a finite wing?

A)
Local lift is vertical
B)
Downward velocity increases lift
C)
Free-stream velocity causes all the drag
D)
Local lift is inclined to vertical by induced angle of attack

Correct Answer :   Local lift is inclined to vertical by induced angle of attack


Explanation : Wings have the local lift aligned perpendicular to the local relative wind direction. Thus, it is aligned to the vertical by an angle (called induced angle of attack). The downwash causes this alignment and a component of lift generates what we call induced drag. Thus, lift is deceased.