Which non-equilibrium conditions are created due to severe gradients of flow properties across a shock?

Vibrational stress and heat transfer

Viscous stress and heat transfer

Viscous stress and vibrational stress

Only viscous stress as the flow is adiabatic

Correct Answer : Viscous stress and heat transfer

Explanation : Viscous stress and heat transfer are two non-equilibrium conditions observed across the flow due to high-temperature gradient and pressure gradient.

Recently Updated in Aerodynamics Questions

What will happen when the wedge angle is finite?

Streamlines over the wedge are parallel to the flow ahead of the wedge

Finite disturbances will be introduced and the wave will be called a shock wave

The deviation of streamlines will be finite and pressure will decrease across the shock wave

Small disturbances will be introduced and we can consider these to be identical to sound pulses

Correct Answer : Option (B) : Finite disturbances will be introduced and the wave will be called a shock wave

Explanation : When the wedge angle is finite, direction of flow changes rapidly and this deviation causes shock wave. There is pressure increase across the shock wave but total pressure reduces since velocity reduces.

What is true about a supersonic flow around a wedge?

The flow changes its direction abruptly and pressure decreases with acceleration

There is a sudden change in flow direction at the body and pressure increases downstream of the shock

The flow changes its direction smoothly and pressure decreases with acceleration

The flow changes its direction smoothly and pressure increases downstream with acceleration

Correct Answer : Option (B) : There is a sudden change in flow direction at the body and pressure increases downstream of the shock

Explanation : When the flow is supersonic around a wedge, it is observed that there is a sudden change in flow direction at the body and pressure increases downstream of the shock.

Which is not a property of Mach Wave?

Adiabatic

Reversible

Isentropic

Non-isentropic

Correct Answer : Option (D) : Non-isentropic

Explanation : Flow across a Mach wave follows an isentropic process. Isentropic process is characterized by its adiabatic and reversible process. Stagnation properties remains constant across the wave.