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Correct Answer : Temperature
Explanation : The contact surface can be idealized as a surface of discontinuity. It separates flow into two flow fields, with different temperature and density. Pressure, flow direction, and Mach number are the same.
Correct Answer : Option (C) : Just above the blunt edge point
Explanation : In a detached shock, the normal shock is observed on the blunt edge and then slowly loses strength and becomes an oblique shock just above the edge point. Finally the detached shock becomes a Mach line far away from the edge.
Correct Answer : Option (B) : The pressure on both sides are equal
Explanation : On either side of the discontinuity the flow direction needs to be same. The pressure is also same on both sides as the flow is not turning.
Correct Answer : Option (D) : Pressure increases instantly and becomes constant, and then suddenly becomes negative and becomes constant
Explanation : According to shock expansion theory, shock wave interactions determine the aerodynamic loads on the surface of the airfoil. Oblique shock and expansion waves decrease and increase the pressure respectively.