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Correct Answer : Hypersonic flow
Explanation : Newton’s theory is more accurate for hypersonic flows with Mach numbers greater than 5. This is because as the free stream Mach number increases and the angle between free stream and inclined flat plate increases, the accuracy of Newtonian theory also increases.
Correct Answer : Option (B) : False
Explanation : For three – dimensional bodies such as a cone, Newtonian theory is generally more accurate in contrast with two – dimensional bodies like wedge. One more important property to note is that Newton’s theory gets much more accurate with increasing Mach number.
Correct Answer : Option (D) : Oblique shock method
Explanation : There are three other local surface inclination inclinations, in addition to Newtonian theory. Methods that are widely used to estimate distributions of pressure over hypersonic bodies are the tangent wedge method, tangent cone method and shock – expansion method.
Correct Answer : Option (D) : Pitching moment coefficient
Explanation : Chemically reactive flow in hypersonic flow determines the pitching moment over the space shuttle. The pressure on the forward part of the shuttle body is usually higher for a chemically reactive gas, and it is lower in the rearward part. This leads to a positive pitching moment of the shuttle.