Which of the following is required to integrate stellar navigation and inertial navigation to get the best estimate navigation solution?

Star fix

Kalman filter

Celestial fix

Multisensor processing

Correct Answer : Kalman filter

Explanation : Navigational systems use Kalman filtering techniques to integrate all the sensed navigational data to obtain the best estimate navigation solution. The use of Kalman filter to integrate stellar measurements requires that star observations and errors be correctly modeled.

Recently Updated in Avionics Questions

Anti reflection coated optics reduce ________

Refraction

Reflection angle

Intensity of star image

Optical transmission losses

Correct Answer : Option (D) : Optical transmission losses

Explanation : For anti-reflection coated optics, the optical transmission losses may be 1% or 2% at each air to glass or glass to air optical control surface within the telescope, including windows or sensor covers or surfaces. For uncoated optics, the loss per surface is about 4% to 5%.

The ratio of the focal length to aperture is called the ________

Focal number

f/ number

Critical aperture

Effective aperture

Correct Answer : Option (B) : f/ number

Explanation : The ratio of focal length to aperture is called the f/ number. For example, an f/10 telescope may have a 30 in. focal length and a 3 in. aperture.

The physical size of the star depends upon _____

Shape of image

Colour of image

Angular size of image

Intensity of image

Correct Answer : Option (C) : Angular size of image