Correct Answer :   Rahul Dravid

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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), the second-largest Indian oil marketing company (OMC), on 19 August 2023 announced Rahul Dravid, cricket legend and the current Head Coach of the Indian cricket team, as its latest brand ambassador.

* "Rahul Dravid's remarkable sportsmanship, role model status, integrity, dependability and trustworthiness perfectly reflect the values we stand for and make him the perfect fit for brand BPCL," said a company statement.

* Rahul Dravid will represent BPCL's Pure for Sure initiative and its range of MAK lubricants.

* G. Krishnakumar, C&MD, BPCL said, "We are delighted to welcome Rahul Dravid to BPCL family. As one of the greatest cricketers of our time, he stood out not only for his exemplary batting skills but also his strong integrity and dependability."

* Rahul Dravid said, "I am honoured to be associated with BPCL, which is one of India’s most iconic companies with a rich legacy of innovation and integrity... I can’t think of a better brand to be associated with and look forward to working with the company as they embark on a new chapter in their journey of growth and success."..

Source : Money Control

Correct Answer :   Srinagar

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Nestled amidst the picturesque foothills of the Zabarwan range, the "Srinagar's" Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden has etched its name in the annals of the World Book of Records as Asia’s largest and most spectacular park of its kind.

The garden, adorned with a enchanting variety of 1.5 million blooming flowers, stands as a living testament to the beauty and diversity of nature.

The World Book President and CEO, Santosh Shukla, bestowed the esteemed certification upon Fayaz Sheikh, the Secretary of Floriculture, Gardens, and Parks.


A Blossoming Marvel :

With an enchanting collection of 68 distinctive tulip varieties, the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is a captivating tapestry of colors and shapes. Each tulip variety presents a unique personality, painting the landscape with hues that range from the most delicate pastels to the most vibrant and striking shades. The garden’s meticulously curated collection showcases the tireless efforts of horticulturists and botanists in cultivating a breathtaking array of nature’s wonders.

Celebrating a Visionary :

The story of the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is intertwined with the visionary aspirations of former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister, Ghulam Nabi Azad. In 2006, he conceptualized a haven of natural beauty that would showcase the vibrant and diverse flora of the region. With determination and a deep appreciation for nature’s artistry, the garden was meticulously laid out over the span of less than two years. The endeavor brought together hundreds of dedicated laborers and gardeners who toiled passionately to transform Azad’s dream into a living reality.


A Symphony of Colors :

As the garden’s collection unfolds across its sprawling landscape, visitors are treated to a symphony of colors that awaken the senses and touch the heart. From the tranquil whites and soft pinks that evoke a sense of serenity to the fiery reds and passionate purples that ignite the imagination, the garden offers an immersive experience that transcends the ordinary..

Correct Answer :   Kanniyakumari

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The Matti banana variety native to Kanniyakumari district has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. These bananas thrive uniquely in the district’s climate and soil, resulting in a larger-than-human finger-sized fruit with a sweet aroma and honey-like taste.

Unique Characteristics of Matti Banana Variety of Kanniyakumari District :
Thriving Exclusively in Kanniyakumari’s Climate and Soil Conditions.


Distinctive Attributes :

* Size and Taste: Matti bananas are slightly larger-than-human finger-sized fruits with a sweet fragrance and honey-like taste that remains unmatched outside their native region.
* Variety Diversity: There are six distinct types of Matti bananas, each boasting unique qualities in terms of color, aroma, and flavor.


Hybrid Innovation :
The Semmati Banana – Beneficial for Child Growth and Suitable for Diabetics

* Origin: A hybrid creation blending Matti and Red bananas.
* Advantages: Possesses qualities that contribute to child growth and is also suitable for individuals with diabetes.

Complex Factors Shaping Uniqueness :

1. Genotype-Environment-Microbiome Interaction (G×ExM) : Experts Emphasize the Role of Environment in Genetic Expression

* The interaction between genes, environment, and microbiome plays a crucial role in shaping the expression of genetic traits.
* The environment’s influence on gene expression highlights the profound connection between genetics and the surroundings.

2. Multifaceted Distinctiveness : The Confluence of Various Factors Creating Matti Banana’s Uniqueness

* Humidity, Water, and Temperature: Specific environmental conditions contribute to the distinct growth of Matti bananas.
* Soil Composition and Nutrient Balance: The composition of the soil and the balance of nutrients further contribute to the banana’s exceptional attributes.
* Complex Interplay: The intricate interplay of these factors forms a complex web that results in the exceptional qualities of Matti bananas.


Challenges in Replication :

The Complexity of Factors Makes Reproducing Matti Banana’s Traits Difficult

* Attempting to replicate the qualities of Matti bananas in other regions becomes challenging due to the multifaceted nature of the factors involved.
* No single factor can be isolated to reproduce the same characteristics, underscoring the uniqueness of the native environment.

Correct Answer :   NLC India Limited

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State-owned NLC India (NLCIL) has inked a pact to supply 300 MW of solar power for 25 years to Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam under the CPSU scheme.

NLCIL is presently having 1,421 MW of Renewable Energy Capacity. As per its corporate plan, it contemplates establishing 6,031 MW capacity by 2030, a statement said.

NLC India has entered into a long-term power usage agreement with Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam Limited to supply 300 MW of solar power under the CPSU Scheme in Rajasthan, it added.

The company has secured 510 MW solar project capacity in the CPSU Scheme Phase-II Tranche-III, floated by Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) through competitive bidding.

The 300 MW solar project capacity is under execution at Barsingsar, Bikaner District, Rajasthan.

The EPC (engineering procurement construction) contract for the project has been awarded to TATA power solar systems through competitive bidding.

The power usage agreement (PUA) for the 300 MW Solar project was signed between NLC India Ltd and Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (RUVNL) on August 17, 2023, in Jaipur by DK Jain, Director (Finance), RUVNL and DP Singh, GM (PBD) of NLC India for the supply of solar power to Rajasthan for the next 25 years..

Source : Indian Express

Correct Answer :   August 20

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Every year, World Mosquito Day is celebrated on August 20. This is done to commemorate the contributions of British doctor Sir Ronald Ross who was the first person to discover the connection between malaria and female anopheline mosquitoes.

Every year, World Mosquito Day is celebrated to create awareness about the dangers of mosquitoes, the ways by which we can protect ourselves from these diseases, and to rise together to combat these insects. As we gear up to celebrate this day, here are a few facts to keep in mind.


Celebrations of World Mosquito Day 2023 :

* One of the best ways to observe World Mosquito Day is by raising funds to help people treat diseases such as malaria, dengue and zika. We can also read about the dangers of mosquitoes online and get informed.

* To commemorate this groundbreaking discovery, World Mosquito Day was founded and is celebrated every year on 20 August. The main motive behind observing World Mosquito Day is to make a world free of mosquito-borne diseases.

Significance of World Mosquito Day 2023 :

* This day is also observed by raising awareness about the dangers of these diseases. Fundraising is done to explore the cure for malaria. The works of scientists such as Ronald Ross and others are also applauded on this day.


The History of World Mosquito Day :

* On August 20, 1897, a British doctor made a groundbreaking discovery. Sir Ronald Ross found that female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans. The parasite was located in the mosquito’s stomach.

* To commemorate this moment in history, World Mosquito Day (WMD) was founded. Each year, WMD presents us with an opportunity to raise awareness of the dangers posed by mosquito-borne diseases and the ongoing efforts to combat the world’s deadliest creature.

Correct Answer :   19th August

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World Photography Day, observed annually on August 19th, marks the celebration of photography’s rich history and its role as both an art form and a scientific achievement. This day commemorates the invention of the daguerreotype, an early photographic process developed by Louis Daguerre in 1837, which paved the way for modern photography.


Celebration of World Photography Day :

* Photographers and photography enthusiasts around the world celebrate the day by taking photos, sharing their work on social media platforms and participating in photography-related events. Many photography exhibitions, workshops and contests are organised on World Photography Day to showcase the talents of photographers, reflect on the significance of their craft and the role that photography plays in documenting history, culture and personal experiences.

* This day, people from all walks of life come together to appreciate the visual storytelling that photography offers and celebrate the photographers who capture moments that inspire, inform and provoke emotions while recognising the impact that their work has on the world.

Significance of World Photography Day :

* World Photography Day highlights photography as a legitimate form of art, encouraging photographers to experiment with different techniques, compositions and styles. It encourages people to appreciate the power of photography in telling stories, capturing emotions and preserving memories.

* It is a day to discuss the technical aspects of photography, advancements in equipment and the evolution of photographic techniques when photographers and enthusiasts often share their favourite photos, stories behind the images and insights into their creative process.

History of World Photography Day :

* World Photography Day commemorates the announcement of the daguerreotype process to the public on August 19, 1839, by the French Academy of Sciences. The daguerreotype process was one of the earliest methods of capturing permanent images on a light-sensitive surface.

* The day traces its origins to 1837 when the first ever photographic process, the ‘Daguerreotype’ was developed by the Frenchmen Louis Daguerre and Joseph Nicephore Niepce. On January 9, 1839, the French Academy of Sciences announced this process, and later in the same year, the French government purchased the patent for the invention and gave it as a gift, “free to the world.”

* However, the first durable colour photograph was taken in the year 1861 and there is even speculation about the first digital photograph being invented in 1957, 20 years before the invention of the first digital camera.

Correct Answer :   2

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Two leopards were found dead in agricultural fields under suspicious circumstances near Melavoi on outskirts of Madakasira reserved forest on Thursday (17th Aug 2023).

* It is suspected that they might have died due to consumption of poisoned meat. Both of these wild animals are less than two years old.

* Forest officials have burnt their bodies after conducting a post-mortem on them.

* Leopards have been regularly found moving close to human habitations, including in municipal towns of Madakasira, Kalyanadurgam and Rayadurg in Anantapur and Satyasai districts.

* A forest official said the number of leopards has almost tripled in the last five years because of easily available prey in forest and hillock areas. However, they have also started entering human habitations for prey, following which farmers have started poisoning them.

Correct Answer :   Bharatmala Programme

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The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has found irregularities in the awarding of projects by agencies implementing central government-funded highway projects.

NHAI’s decision to opt for an elevated carriageway on the Haryana portion of the expressway has pushed up the construction cost to Rs 251 crore per km from the originally approved Rs 18.2 crore per km.

NHAI is building the expressway in question under the Bharatmala programme.

Correct Answer :   Maharashtra

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The Maharashtra government has taken a significant step towards enhancing connectivity and improving the lives of tribal communities in the state.

The Bhagwan Birsa Munda Jodaraste Scheme aims to link all tribal villages in 17 districts of Maharashtra with main roads, effectively addressing the challenges faced by these communities in accessing essential services.

The project, estimated at a cost of Rs 5,000 crore, will involve the construction of approximately 6,838 kilometers of roads.

Key Points :

1.Project Overview :

* The Bhagwan Birsa Munda Jodaraste Scheme has been initiated by the Maharashtra government to connect tribal villages with primary roads, promoting better accessibility and improved living conditions.
* The scheme is an outcome of the Budget Session announcement by Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Devendra Fadnavis, focusing on the establishment of perennial roads to connect tribal padas (hamlets).


2. Execution and Implementation :

* The Tribal Development Department will lead the efforts for the scheme’s execution, ensuring its alignment with the specific needs of tribal communities.
* Construction of the roads will be carried out by the Public Works Department, ensuring quality and durability.
* A dedicated committee will oversee the progress and development of these roads, enhancing coordination and effective implementation.


3. Connectivity to Essential Facilities :

* The core objective of the scheme is to connect tribal sub-plan areas with primary health centers and ashramshalas (residential schools) through main roads.
* By bridging the connectivity gap, the scheme aims to eliminate challenges in providing fundamental facilities to tribal populations.

4. Positive Impact on Tribal Communities :

* The Bhagwan Birsa Munda Jodaraste Scheme is expected to bring about transformative changes in the lives of tribal communities by easing their access to basic services.
* Improved connectivity will enhance healthcare accessibility, educational opportunities, and overall socio-economic development.


5. Financial Investment :

* The project is estimated to require a financial investment of Rs 5,000 crore, reflecting the government’s commitment to uplifting tribal regions.
* The substantial funding underscores the significance of the scheme in fostering inclusive growth and development.


6. Scope and Road Construction :

* Approximately 6,838 kilometers of roads will be constructed as part of the scheme, significantly expanding the road network and connecting remote tribal villages.
* This extensive road construction will facilitate efficient transportation, promoting trade, connectivity, and social integration.

Correct Answer :   17th August 2023

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Eminent social worker, educationist and consumer rights activist Deven Dutta breathed his last at Guwahati Medical College Hospital (GMCH) around Thursday (17th August 2023) midnight, at the age of 81.

Born on April 5, 1944 at Nazira in Sivasagar, Deven Dutta was residing in Guwahati’s Sundarpur area. He completed his post-graduation in English in the year 1965 and started his career as a professor of English at Cotton College. He was also a renowned litterateur and columnist.

Prof Dutta was a prolific writer and had published several books and articles on a variety of topics, including literature, education, and social issues. He was also a regular columnist in several newspapers and magazines.

In addition to his academic and literary achievements, Prof Dutta was also a social activist. He was involved in several social organizations and campaigns, including the fight for consumer rights and the protection of the environment.

Legacy of Wisdom: Remembering Prof. Deven Dutta :

A prolific writer, Dutta’s bibliography boasts a myriad of books and articles spanning diverse subjects, ranging from literature and education to pressing social issues. His insightful perspectives found a platform in various newspapers and magazines, where he served as a regular columnist, captivating readers with his thought-provoking insights.

Beyond his academic and literary pursuits, Prof. Dutta held a mantle of social activism, demonstrating a fervent commitment to various social causes. His resolute dedication to consumer rights advocacy and environmental protection earned him widespread respect. He played a pivotal role in multiple social organizations and campaigns, channeling his energy towards creating a more just and sustainable society.

Colleagues, friends, and students remember Prof. Dutta as a source of inspiration, a mentor whose wisdom and compassion left an indelible mark on their lives. His legacy serves as a guiding light for future generations, encouraging them to pursue knowledge, justice, and social change.