Correct Answer :   Ministry of Education

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The Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell, in collaboration with the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), announced the commencement of the Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023, marking its sixth edition.

* K. Sanjay Murthy (IAS), Secretary of Higher Education, Prof. T.G. Sitharam, Chairman of AICTE, and Dr. Abhay Jere, Vice Chairman of AICTE, were among the dignitaries present at the beginning of this innovation-driven competition.

* K. Sanjay Murthy, speaking at the event, expressed his enthusiasm for this year’s Hackathon.

* He commended the efforts of the Innovation Cell, led by Dr. Abhay Jere, for their excellent work in organizing these Hackathons.

* He also highlighted the recent UNESCO India-Africa Hackathon, where Indian students collaborated with 22 African countries to address challenges specific to the African continent.

* Furthermore, he mentioned the successful KAVACH Hackathon organized in partnership with the Ministry of Home Affairs, focusing on cybersecurity.

* Prof. T.G. Sitharam emphasized the pivotal role of innovation in shaping the future. He highlighted the fact that innovation is the cornerstone upon which the future is built.

* With a vast network of over 7500 Innovation Institutes across India, the Smart India Hackathon offers participants a unique opportunity to tackle problem statements from various government bodies and ministries. This, he believes, will lead to unconventional solutions and fresh perspectives.

* Dr Abhay Jere, Vice Chairman of AICTE, lauded the growth of the Hackathon since its inception in 2017. He described the Smart India Hackathon as the world’s most extensive Hackathon and innovation paradigm, which has evolved over the years.

* He also praised the diversity of themes encompassed by the platform, ranging from agriculture and health tech to transportation.

* Smart India Hackathon is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell and the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE).

* With an impressive collection of 239 problem statements, including 182 software challenges and 57 hardware challenges, SIH-2023 has garnered participation from 26 Central Ministries, 6 State Ministries, and 4 Industry partners. This demonstrates the true spirit of collaborative innovation embodied by SIH 2023.

* Building on the success of the SIH Junior Edition in 2022, the second edition of the Junior Hackathon 2023 has also been initiated.

* Aim : To empower students from the 6th to 12th grade, providing them with the platform to showcase their innovative ideas across various themes.

* The themes of SIH 2023 encompass a broad spectrum of societal needs, including Agriculture, food and rural Development, Blockchain and cybersecurity, Clean and green Technology, Disaster Management, Fitness and sports, Heritage and culture, MedTech/BioTech/HealthTech, Renewable/Sustainable Energy, Robotics and Drones, Smart Automation, Smart Education, Smart Vehicles, Transportation & Logistics, Travel & Tourism, and Toy.

* Noteworthy problem statements include the development of a Blockchain-based e-vault system for legal records by the Ministry of Law and Justice.

* Another intriguing challenge involves creating a prediction system to identify Cloudbursts in hilly areas by analyzing meteorological parameters and weather patterns.

* The Smart India Hackathon 2023 promises to be a crucible of innovation, fostering creative solutions to address pressing challenges across a multitude of sectors..


Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   Assam

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The Assam Environment and Forest Department has taken a significant step by announcing the ban on the use and production of plastic water bottles below 1000 ml capacity within the state.

This transformative initiative, set to be enforced from 2nd October 2023, reflects Assam’s commitment to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices.

Recognizing the environmental hazards posed by such smaller plastic bottles, the Assam government’s decision aligns with its commitment to safeguard the state’s natural beauty and biodiversity.


A Progressive Ban on PET Bottles: Assam’s Vision for a Greener Future :

* Last month, the Assam government made headlines by declaring its intent to prohibit the production and use of drinking water bottles made from Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a volume of less than 1 litre.

* This commendable decision has now materialized into official action, with the Assam Environment and Forest Department issuing a resolute notification on August 23.

* The notification effectively puts an end to the manufacturing, import, stocking, distribution, and sale of plastic water bottles below the specified capacity.

Legal Authority and Implementation :

* The ban on plastic water bottles below 1000 ml capacity falls under the purview of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The notification invokes the powers vested in the State by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, under Section 23 of the Act. As per the notification, the ban will become effective on October 2, 2023.

* The responsibility for implementing this prohibition is shared among various entities, including Urban and Rural local bodies, District Administration, Police department, and the Pollution Control Board of Assam.

* This collaborative effort underscores the comprehensive approach taken by the Assam government in ensuring the successful execution of the ban.

Correct Answer :   Infosys

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Infosys announced on Friday (25th August 2023) that it has entered into a multi-year partnership with women’s tennis World No. 1 Iga ÅšwiÄ…tek, making her its global brand ambassador to promote Digital Innovation and inspire women worldwide. This news comes a day after the IT major signed up Rafael Nadal for the same role.

* The collaboration with ÅšwiÄ…tek will involve Infosys working closely with her team to build an advanced data analytics and video dashboard. By leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), the partnership aims to amplify ÅšwiÄ…tek's training, focusing on her strengths and devising match strategies.

* In a statement, Infosys said, “Several of Infosys' clients embrace a similar approach, taking advantage of digital advances like AI, machine learning, cloud, and more to accelerate their evolution and transformation.

* Infosys and ÅšwiÄ…tek will also work together to create programmes to empower young women around the world by helping them build careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).”

* The 22-year-old ÅšwiÄ…tek, a four-time Grand Slam Champion and one of the most dominant figures in women's tennis, has been ranked World No. 1 since April 2022, holding the position for a record 70 consecutive weeks.

* Infosys has been engaged with tennis for over eight years, serving as the digital innovation partner for prestigious events like the ATP Tour, Roland-Garros, Australian Open, and The International Tennis Hall of Fame..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   August 26

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Women’s Equality Day, observed annually on August 26, marks a global recognition of the ongoing struggle for equal rights and opportunities for women.

It serves as a tribute to the universal suffrage movement, celebrates women’s advancements, and reinforces the commitment to gender equality.


The Theme of Women’s Equality Day 2023 :

The theme for Women’s Equality Day 2023 is “Embrace Equity,” echoing through the strategic plan spanning from 2021 to 2026. This theme underscores the importance of achieving gender equality, not just for economic growth, but also as a fundamental human right.


The Significance of Women’s Equality Day 2023 :

* Honoring Activism and Progress :  Women’s Equality Day pays homage to the determination of women’s rights activists who dedicated themselves to achieving equality. It acknowledges accomplishments in advancing women’s rights and highlights the imperative of attaining genuine gender equality across all aspects of society.

* Raising Awareness and Urging Action : This day prompts reflection, raises awareness about prevailing gender disparities, and encourages consistent efforts to combat gender-based discrimination. It urges for equal opportunities for women in education, workplaces, politics, and other arenas. The aim is to inspire individuals and groups to actively support gender equality for a more inclusive and just world.

* Crucial Amidst Challenges : In the wake of the US Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which deprives women of their right to choose, the dedication to women’s rights becomes more vital than ever.

History of Women’s Equality Day :

Origin of the Day : Women’s Equality Day finds its roots in the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting full suffrage to women. August 26, 1970, marked its 50th anniversary, prompting the National Organization for Women (NOW) to advocate for a statewide “strike for equality.”

Massive Advocacy :  Over 100,000 women joined this strike in more than 90 major cities, making it a historic gender equality protest in the US. The establishment of Women’s Equality Day by Congress in 1971 commemorates not only the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment but also the continuous efforts towards women’s full equality.

Conclusion: A Pledge to Equal Opportunities : Women’s Equality Day stands as a yearly commitment to recognize achievements, acknowledge ongoing challenges, and work collectively towards gender equality. It’s a day to renew our dedication to building a world where women’s rights are honored, and opportunities are equitable for all..

Correct Answer :   40 years

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a landmark visit to Greece, marking a significant diplomatic milestone as he became the first Indian Prime Minister to set foot in the country in 40 years.

This visit is aimed at fortifying the bilateral relationship between India and Greece, and it comes at the invitation of Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.


Warm Welcome from Indian Community :

As Prime Minister Modi arrived in the Greek capital of Athens, he was warmly greeted by the Indian community residing in Greece. A symbolic gesture of cultural exchange was presented as they gifted him with a traditional Greek headdress, symbolizing the bridging of cultures and the strong ties that the two nations share.

Diplomatic Dialogues: Cementing Bilateral Relations :

During his visit, Prime Minister Modi is set to engage in crucial talks with his Greek counterpart, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. The primary objective of these discussions is to further solidify the existing relationship between the two countries. The talks are expected to encompass a wide range of areas, including economic cooperation, defense collaboration, and people-to-people connections.


Meeting with Dignitaries: Strengthening Diplomatic Bonds :

Apart from his meeting with Prime Minister Mitsotakis, Prime Minister Modi is also anticipated to have an audience with Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou. This high-level interaction adds another layer to the strengthening of diplomatic bonds between the two nations.


Economic Emphasis: Business Leaders and Indian Diaspora Interaction :

Recognizing the importance of economic collaboration, PM Modi is scheduled to engage with prominent business leaders from both India and Greece. This interaction aims to foster deeper economic ties, promote investments, and explore avenues for trade growth between the two countries. Furthermore, the Prime Minister will also connect with the Indian diaspora in Greece, highlighting the role of this community in enhancing cultural exchanges and people-to-people relations.

Shared Civilization and Collaborative Endeavors :

India and Greece share a history steeped in civilization and culture, which forms the foundation for their strong modern-day partnership. Recent years have witnessed the growth of cooperation in various sectors, notably maritime transport, defense, and trade. This visit seeks to build upon these existing collaborations and pave the way for further synergies.


Historical Significance :

The last time a sitting Indian Prime Minister visited Greece was in September 1983, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi undertook a significant trip to the nation. PM Modi’s visit, after a four-decade gap, marks a historic moment in the diplomatic relations between the two countries and signifies India’s commitment to fostering stronger global ties.

Correct Answer :   Mizoram

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Under the “100 Microsites” initiative, the National Health Authority (NHA) of India has unveiled the first Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) Microsite in the capital city of Mizoram.

This achievement is poised to transform the healthcare sector by propelling the advantages of digitalization to the forefront.


Unveiling the ABDM Microsite Concept :

The ABDM Microsite project represents a pivotal shift in healthcare digitization efforts across India. The concept revolves around establishing defined geographical regions where targeted outreach efforts are concentrated to onboard small and medium-scale private healthcare providers into the digital healthcare ecosystem.

With a robust support framework in place, these providers will play a vital role in offering digital health services to patients. The project’s origin can be traced to the vision of providing a significant push to healthcare digitization, reaching even the smallest healthcare facilities across the country.

Aizawl Leads as India’s First ABDM Microsite :

Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram now stands as the first ABDM Microsite in India, setting an inspiring example for other regions to follow suit. This achievement showcases Mizoram’s commitment to advancing healthcare services and improving patient experiences through innovative digital solutions.


Digitization: A Key to Universal Health Coverage :

The crux of the ABDM Microsite project aligns seamlessly with the goal of achieving universal health coverage. By integrating digital services into healthcare facilities and ensuring secure access to digital health records, patients stand to gain the most. This transformative shift promises to bridge the gaps in healthcare accessibility and quality, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being of citizens.


The Role of ABDM Microsites in Healthcare Transformation :

ABDM Microsites hold immense potential to catalyze the digital transformation of healthcare delivery in India. Spearheaded by State Mission Directors of ABDM in collaboration with the NHA, these Microsites are designed to create a robust network of private healthcare providers.

The NHA, as the guiding force, provides financial resources and overarching direction, while an interfacing agency orchestrates on-ground efforts to onboard healthcare providers into the ABDM ecosystem. Through strategic awareness campaigns and hands-on assistance, this agency promotes the adoption of ABDM-enabled digital solutions for comprehensive clinical documentation.

Empowering Patients Through Digital Health Records :

One of the groundbreaking features of the ABDM Microsite project is the seamless integration of digital health records. Patients availing services from Microsite-enabled facilities can link their health records to their Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHAs). Utilizing ABDM-enabled Personal Health Record (PHR) applications on their smartphones, patients can access, view, and share their health records, ushering in a new era of patient empowerment and engagement.


A Glimpse into the Future :

Mizoram’s achievement serves as an inspirational milestone, but it is not alone in its efforts. States such as Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh are also making significant strides in implementing ABDM Microsites. As these initiatives gather momentum, more Microsites are anticipated to become operational in the coming weeks, amplifying the impact of digital healthcare across India..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Nirmala Sitharaman

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday (24th August 2023) launched HSBC India’s strategic partnerships to enable innovation in green hydrogen, partnering with the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation (SSEF), the bank said in a statement.

* These two partnerships, with total grant support of ₹15 crore ($2 million), the bank said, will focus on innovation projects that will help prioritize green hydrogen as a strategic alternative fuel and help build a robust green-hydrogen economy.

* Sitharaman said the government is focused on driving growth through a range of green reforms. “This will provide a roadmap towards reducing carbon intensity in the economy and enable the creation of green job opportunities.

* Green hydrogen has a pivotal role to play as we counter climate change and work towards enabling a low-carbon and self-reliant economy," said Sitharaman.

* According to the statement, the partnerships will help boost the government’s National Green Hydrogen Mission. The National Hydrogen Energy Mission, announced in the union budget 2021-22, is a step towards a greener future that will lay down the roadmap for tapping alternative sources of energy in India.

* Tucker said HSBC is committed to helping deliver a net-zero global economy by 2050 or earlier, in line with the Paris Agreement goals..


Source : Mint

Correct Answer :   IWAI

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The Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) on Thursday (24th August 2023) signed an MoU with the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) for transporting petroleum products to Bangladesh and southeast Asian countries from Assam.

* The memorandum of understanding was signed here by NRL's Chief General Manager (Marketing) Subrata Das and IWAI Director A Selva Kumar in the presence of Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal and Union Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Rameshwar Teli.

* The MoU will facilitate the transportation of NRL's petroleum products from IWAI's jetty at Jogighopa in Assam to neighbouring Bangladesh and southeast Asian nations.

* Speaking on the occasion, Sonowal said the National Waterways-2 (Brahmaputra) and Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR) will be used for exporting petroleum products to Bangladesh and southeast Asian countries.

* The NRL will export around 10,000 MT of petroleum and petrochemical products per month from IWAI Jogighopa Multi Modal terminal.

* It will also set up a Port of Loading (POL) Oil Terminal at Jogighopa Logistics Park with rail connectivity.

* "It is a watershed moment for the promotion of trade in Northeast India. The Act East policy is empowering the region towards unlocking the full potential of Hydrocarbon vision 2030..


Source : Economic Times

Correct Answer :   23 August 2023

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Wrestling icon and WWE Hall of Famer, Terry Funk has died (23 August 2023) at the age of 79. World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) issued an official statement on its official social media channel on X, former known as Twitter.

* Extending condolences to his loved ones, it wrote, “WWE is saddened to learn that WWE Hall of Famer Terry Funk has passed away at the age of 79. WWE extends its condolences to Funk’s family, friends and fans."

* Born on 30 June in 1944, Funk was son of late pro wrestler and promoter Dory Funk. In 1965, during the start of his career in wrestling, he had married Vicki Ann and who passed away on 29 March 2019. Terry and Vicki have two daughters Brandee and Stacy.

WWE is saddened to learn that WWE Hall of Famer Terry Funk has passed away at the age of 79.

WWE extends its condolences to Funk’s family, friends and fans. pic.twitter.com/1elQq5ZkDn

— WWE (@WWE) August 23, 2023

* He started wrestling in 1965 and had a remarkable career of five decades till 2017. He had competed in many wrestling franchises which included All Japan Pro Wrestling, World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), WWE.

* During his career, he secured many championship including NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, and the WWF Tag Team Championship.

* Terry received his WWE Hall of Fame alongside his brother Dory Jr. in the year 2009. Funk was diagnosed with dementia in the year 2021, a report by Wrestling INC stated.

* Meanwhile, wrestler Mick Foley broke the news of Terry's death on Instagram. While sharing a photo with Terry, he said he lost his mentor.


Born : 30 June 1944, Hammond, Indiana, United States
Died : 23 August 2023.


Source : Mint

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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NHPC Limited, India’s premier hydropower company, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation (APGENCO) Limited (an  undertaking of the Government of Andhra Pradesh) for implementation of Pumped Hydro Storage Projects and Renewable Energy Projects in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

* In the first phase, the MoU envisages implementation of two identified Pumped Hydro Storage Projects of total capacity 1,950 MW.

* These projects are Kamlapadu (950 MW) and Yaganti (1,000 MW). The implementation of these projects is expected to create significant employment opportunities and boost the local economy in the region. The projects will be implemented under Joint Venture mode.

* The MoU was signed in Tadepalli, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh on 23rd August, 2023, in the presence of Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Shri Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.

* The agreement was signed by Director (Finance), NHPC, Shri R.P. Goyal and Managing Director, APGENCO, Shri K. V. N. Chakradhar Babu, in the presence of other officers of both organizations.

* The MoU seeks to harness Pump Storage Projects as Energy Storage Solutions to achieve the national objective of clean and green energy, i.e., of achieving 500 GW of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel (Renewable Energy + Nuclear) sources by the year 2030 and of realizing Net Zero by 2070.

* Pumped Storage System utilises surplus grid power available from thermal power stations or other sources to pump up water from lower to upper reservoir and reproduces power during peak demand when there is scarcity of power.

* NHPC Limited is India’s premier Hydropower Company. NHPC’s total installed capacity is 7,097.2 MW of renewable power (including Wind & Solar), through its 25 power stations including 1,520 MW through subsidiaries..

Source : PIB