July - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   Sudipta Sengupta

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The book "Breaking Rocks and Barriers" focuses on the life and achievements of Sudipta Sengupta, a renowned geologist and mountaineer.

Set to be released on 24 July 2024 by HarperCollins India, the book details her pioneering contributions to geology and her adventurous spirit in mountaineering.

Notably, she was one of the first Indian women to set foot in Antarctica in 1983 and has been mentored by legendary mountaineer Tenzing Norgay.

Her life is marked by numerous firsts, including participation in the first all-women expedition to Ronti Peak in 1967 and climbing an unexplored Himalayan peak.

Correct Answer :   Aditya Birla Group

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Aditya Birla Group, under the leadership of Chairman Mr Kumar Mangalam Birla, announced the launch of its jewellery retail business named 'Indriya' on July 30, 2024.

This move marks the Group's entry into the Indian jewellery market, leveraging its strong brand equity and market insights.

Indriya aims to become one of the top three jewellery retailers in India over the next five years, with a significant investment of Rs 5,000 Cr.

The brand's name and insignia are inspired by India's cultural heritage and symbolize beauty, grace, and empowerment.

Correct Answer :   Sinergium Biotech

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Sinergium Biotech is spearheading a new initiative to develop mRNA vaccines for avian influenza (H5N1), supported by WHO and MPP.

This project aims to build capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for better pandemic preparedness.

The initiative focuses on preclinical development and plans to share technology and expertise globally, promoting equitable access and collaboration across nations.

Correct Answer :   Periyar Tiger Reserve

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Periyar Tiger Reserve in Thekkady has become the first in India to install a wind turbine for power generation. This innovation will support real-time monitoring cameras and Wi-Fi connectivity.

In a groundbreaking initiative, Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Thekkady has installed a wind turbine to power real-time monitoring cameras and Wi-Fi connectivity within its expansive forest. This move marks a significant advancement in the reserve’s efforts to enhance conservation technology and communication.

Power Generation for Technology :

The PTR East Division, encompassing 17 forest sections, previously relied on solar power for wireless communication and operational needs. However, the inefficiencies caused by the foggy climate and heavy rainfall often hindered the effectiveness of solar panels. The newly installed wind turbine aims to address these challenges by providing a more reliable energy source for monitoring and communication systems.

About Periyar Tiger Reserve :

* Location and Size : Situated in Kerala, India, Periyar Tiger Reserve covers over 925 square kilometers.

* Establishment : Founded in 1978 as India’s 10th tiger reserve under Project Tiger.

* Biodiversity : Home to over 2,000 plant species, 76 mammal species, and 338 bird species.

* Conservation Approach : Engages in participatory conservation with 81 eco-development committees, focusing on providing livelihood opportunities to local communities and converting former poachers into conservationists.

* Technological Integration : Employs real-time wildlife monitoring through camera traps and a wireless network to support anti-poaching efforts and research.

* Recognition : Recently ranked as the top-performing tiger reserve in India.

Correct Answer :   Laxman Prasad Acharya

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In Assam, Lakshman Prasad Acharya 30th July 2024 took oath as the new Governor of the state.

The Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court Justice Vijay Bishnoi administered the oath of office to the new Governor.

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and his cabinet colleagues were also present on this occasion. Mr. Acharya earlier served as the Governor of Sikkim.

Correct Answer :   July 27

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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's 9th death anniversary is commemorated on July 27, 2024. Known as the "Missile Man of India," Dr. Kalam significantly contributed to aerospace engineering and defence technology.

He played a vital role in developing India's Agni and Prithvi missiles and was instrumental in the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. Dr. Kalam's legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements, inspiring countless individuals with his dedication to integrity, humility, and perseverance.

Correct Answer :   Tokyo

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External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar unveiled a bust of Mahatma Gandhi in Tokyo's Edogawa ward.

This event underscored Gandhi's global legacy and his enduring message of peace and non-violence.

The ceremony took place during Jaishankar’s visit to Japan for a Quad foreign ministers’ meeting, with notable attendees including Edogawa ward’s mayor Takeshi Saito and parliamentary vice minister of foreign affairs Masahiro Komura.

The unveiling highlights the significance of Gandhi's teachings on non-violence and their ongoing relevance in today’s world.

Correct Answer :   Humayun’s Tomb

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The sunken museum, India's first, will be inaugurated at the Humayun's Tomb complex in Delhi.

This site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds significant historical importance.

The museum aims to provide an innovative perspective on Mughal history and architecture, using cutting-edge technology to enhance the visitor experience.

The inauguration is timed to coincide with the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Delhi, highlighting its global cultural significance.

Correct Answer :   Japan

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On 27 July 2024, Japan's Sado gold mine was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This decision marks a significant development in acknowledging the mine's historical and cultural significance, including its connection to the abuse of Korean labourers during World War II.

The listing represents an effort to address the dark aspects of the mine's history and improve diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea.

The mine, once the world's largest gold producer, operated for nearly 400 years before closing in 1989.

Correct Answer :   2006

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The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) was established on July 27, 2006. This year marks its 18th Foundation Day, highlighting its significant contributions to Earth system sciences over nearly two decades.

The ministry has played a key role in advancing research and services related to atmospheric, hydrological, and geological sciences, as well as their interactions.

The celebration of its 18th Foundation Day underscores its achievements and ongoing commitment to addressing challenges related to climate change, natural disasters, and environmental management.