July - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   Protect, restore and increase forest cover

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The National Green India Mission (GIM) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change.

It aims to protect, restore and increase India's forest cover by undertaking eco-restoration activities in forest and non-forest areas.

The Green India Mission (GIM) initiative was launched in the financial year 2015-16.

Correct Answer :   29 July

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Every year, the International Tiger Day is celebrated on July 29 to raise awareness about the conservation of tigers, focusing on protecting the natural habitats of the endangered big cat. It is vital in increasing online engagement and interest in tiger-related information. Many species of tigers, such as the white, Royal Bengal, and Siberian, each rule their respective habitats with pride and elegance.

These animals face numerous threats, including illegal wildlife trade, climate change, and habitat loss, as they are witnessing a rapid drop in their population. The day serves as a reminder of the urgent need to address such issues and take action to ensure these iconic big cats continue to thrive and flourish.

International Tiger Day 2024: Significance and History

* The population of tigers is declining rapidly, hence tiger conservation becomes essential highlighting threats such as habitat destruction and poaching.

* There are multiple threats that tigers have to face such as habitat loss due to deforestation, poaching for their parts, and conflicts with humans. International Tiger Day was declared during the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit that was held in 2010.

* This conference was held to address the rapid decline in the tiger population and to develop strategies for their conservation. At that time, the conference set the goal to double the wildlife population by 2022 with the help of immediate and coordinated actions.

* Several programs and events were organised across the world to tell the urgency of conservation efforts to protect these animals.

Correct Answer :   Jail and forest guards and state police

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Recently Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma has said that Rajasthan government will provide reservation for Agniveers in the recruitment of jail and forest guards and state police.

Earlier, the Union Home Ministry had announced that 10 per cent of the vacancies for recruitment in the Central Armed Police Forces or paramilitary forces would be reserved for former Agniveers.

Correct Answer :   Manoj Mittal

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After the approval of the Central Government, Manoj Mittal has taken over as the Chairman and Managing Director of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

Prior to this, Mittal was the Managing Director of Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI). Mittal has over 33 years of experience in the financial services sector.

Correct Answer :   Kamala Harris

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After President Joe Biden decided to withdraw from the 2024 US presidential race due to concerns about his mental acuity and ability to defeat Donald Trump, he endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris.

If nominated, Kamala Harris would be the first Black and Asian American woman to run for the U.S. presidency.

Correct Answer :   IIT Guwahati

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Researchers at IIT Guwahati are studying the p30 protein of the African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV), a highly contagious virus affecting pigs and causing significant economic losses for pig farms.

The p30 protein plays a crucial role in helping the virus evade the host’s immune system.

Understanding this protein is essential for developing effective measures to combat ASFV, which is transmitted through tick bites, direct contact, and contaminated food and is resistant to standard cooking methods.

This research highlights IIT Guwahati's involvement in critical agricultural and veterinary science studies.

Correct Answer :   Shah Rukh Khan

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Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has been honoured with customised gold coins by the Grevin Museum in Paris, making him the first Indian actor to receive such an accolade at the museum.

This recognition highlights his significant impact and popularity in the global entertainment industry.

Shah Rukh Khan's achievements, including major blockbusters like "Jawan" and "Pathaan," have further solidified his status as a prominent figure in cinema.

The Grevin Museum, known for its wax statues, has now expanded its tribute to include personalised gold coins for the actor.

Correct Answer :   National Small Industries Corporation

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The National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) partnered with Drone Destination to establish a drone training centre at NSIC in New Delhi.

This initiative aims to focus on skill development, employment generation, and empowering the drone ecosystem, offering training in various aspects of drone technology and operations.

Correct Answer :   Peru

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The previously uncontacted Mashco Piro tribe emerged in Peru. Peru is a country in Western South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean.

It is known for its diverse habitats, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon Basin rainforest, and is a major producer of lithium, lead, zinc, gold, copper, and silver.

Correct Answer :   Kerala

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The two new flower fly species, Mesembrius bengalensis and Mesembrius quadrivittatus were reported for the first time in Kerala.

These species were identified in the Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks in Thrissur district by researchers from Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL), Christ College, Irinjalakuda.

Prior literature documented 59 flower fly species in Kerala, highlighting the significance of this new discovery for understanding the region's biodiversity.