Correct Answer : Duma Boko
Duma Boko, leader of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, made history by becoming Botswana's 6th president, marking a significant shift in the country's politics. As the presidential candidate of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, Boko's victory ended nearly six decades of rule by the Botswana Democratic Party. His leadership experience includes heading the Botswana National Front since 2010 and serving as the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from 2014 to 2019. Boko's inauguration on November 1, 2024, signalled a new era for Botswana.
Correct Answer : UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken a significant leap in embracing artificial intelligence in the energy sector through ADNOC's deployment of autonomous agentic AI. This innovative collaboration with G42, Microsoft, and AIQ aims to revolutionize operational efficiency and forecasting accuracy. By leveraging AI, ADNOC expects to accelerate seismic surveys, enhance production forecasts by up to 90%, and optimize energy operations. This pioneering initiative solidifies the UAE's position as a leader in adopting cutting-edge technologies to drive growth and sustainability in the energy industry. The move is expected to have far-reaching implications for the global energy landscape.
Correct Answer : 72nd
India's 72nd ranking in the AI Preparedness Index 2023 reflects its progress in embracing artificial intelligence. With a score of 0.49, India demonstrates the potential for growth, driven by factors such as high ChatGPT awareness and a thriving ecosystem of over 338 AI startups. While advanced economies like Singapore, Denmark, and the U.S. lead the index, India's position indicates its increasing focus on AI adoption.This ranking highlights opportunities for India to bridge the gap with leading nations by developing robust AI frameworks and fostering innovation. India's ranking also surpasses its regional peers, such as Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Correct Answer : Colombia
Colombia hosted the launch of India's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan at COP 16, marking a significant step in global efforts to address biodiversity loss. This plan outlines India's commitment to halting biodiversity decline by 2030 and achieving harmonious coexistence with nature by 2050. The strategy focuses on collaborative approaches to restore ecosystems, wetlands, and coastal areas. By launching this plan at COP 16, India demonstrates its dedication to international cooperation and collective action in protecting the world's biodiversity. Colombia's hosting of COP 16 underscores its own commitment to environmental conservation.
Correct Answer : Brisbane
The inauguration of the new Indian consulate in Brisbane marks a significant step in fostering stronger ties between India and Australia. Brisbane, being a strategic location, will facilitate enhanced cultural exchange, educational linkages, and economic cooperation between the two nations. As India's fourth consulate in Australia, it will cater to the growing Indian community in Queensland, particularly students, and support initiatives preserving Indian heritage.This move underscores India's commitment to nurturing its diaspora and promoting people-to-people connections with Australia.
Correct Answer : 10.81%
The Himalayan region has witnessed significant changes due to climate change, leading to an expansion of glacial lakes. Between 2011 and 2024, these lakes saw a notable increase of 10.81% in area. This expansion is alarming and has critical implications for the environment and local ecosystems. The increase varies across regions, with some areas like Ladakh, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal experiencing more substantial growth. Understanding this trend is vital for addressing climate change's impact on fragile ecosystems and mitigating potential risks associated with glacial lake expansion.
Correct Answer : Brat
Collins Dictionary's 2024 Word of the Year, "Brat", reflects a significant shift in its meaning, from describing a misbehaving child to symbolizing bold self-confidence and independence. Popularized by Charli XCX's album "Brat", this transformation resonates globally, embodying a spirit of self-expression and rebellion. The term's adoption by US presidential candidate Kamala Harris further cemented its cultural significance. "Brat" now represents a confident, hedonistic attitude, marking a notable evolution in language and social attitudes. This recognition highlights the influence of pop culture on language and the power of words to shape cultural narratives.
Correct Answer : Andhra Pradesh
The Deepam 2.0 scheme was launched by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu in Edupuram, Srikakulam, to empower women by providing clean cooking energy and improving living conditions. This initiative builds upon the Deepam 1.0 scheme, which provided LPG connections and subsidies, and offers three free gas cylinders annually. The scheme aims to reduce financial burdens, promote cleaner cooking methods, and enhance the quality of life for women and their families, aligning with Naidu's 'Super 6' election promises focused on women's empowerment.
Correct Answer : 1872
The Census of India has a rich history, dating back to 1872 when it was first conducted in various parts of the country. Since then, it has been conducted every 10 years, playing a vital role in shaping public policy and providing essential data for planning and governance. The upcoming Census in 2025 will focus on caste enumeration, electoral delimitation, and the National Population Register (NPR), aiming to enhance understanding of India's social structure and inform policies for social equity. Over the years, the Census has adapted to changing needs, shifting its focus from caste-based categorization to promoting a unified national identity.
Correct Answer : 39th
India has made significant progress in innovation, jumping to the 39th position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) of 2024, as reported by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This achievement reflects India's growth in various sectors, including institutions, human capital, research, infrastructure, market sophistication, and business sophistication. The GII ranking is calculated based on two sub-indices: the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index, covering 132 economies worldwide. India's improvement in the rankings demonstrates its potential as a leader in innovation and technology.
