June - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   Rajasthan

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Bhajan Lal Sharma, the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, has announced an ambitious plan to develop the Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit with an investment of Rs 100 crore.

This announcement was made on 8 June 2023 during the inauguration of the Maharana Pratap Jayanti celebration in Udaipur, where the 484th birthday of the legendary Maharana Pratap of Mewar was celebrated on 9 June 2024 (according to the Hindu calendar).

The Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit :

The Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit aims to preserve the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region by developing places associated with the life of Maharana Pratap of Mewar. These include:

* Udaipur
* Chawand
* Haldighati (site of the famous battle)
* Gogunda
* Kumbhalgarh
* Dewar
* Chhapli
* Chittorgarh

Under this project, the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation will establish museums, provide basic amenities for tourists, and improve overall connectivity to these significant locations.

Mewar Complex Circuit :

The Mewar Complex Circuit was launched by the Rajasthan Government in 2005 with financial assistance from the central government. After completing two phases, the third phase has been rebranded as the Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit.

The Legendary Maharana Pratap :

* Maharana Pratap, born as Rana Pratap Singh, was the son of Maharana Udai Singh II and Jaiwanta Bai. He was born in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, on 9 May 1540 (according to the Gregorian calendar) or on the third lunar day of the month of Jyeshtha (as per the Hindu calendar).

* Maharana Pratap belonged to the Sisodia clan of the Mewar Rajputs. He was crowned the King of Mewar on 28 February 1572 at Gogunda as the 13th King of Mewar, after the death of his father, Udai Singh II, who founded the city of Udaipur.

The Battle of Haldighati and Legacy :

* Maharana Pratap was one of the few Rajput kings who refused to surrender or make an alliance with the Mughals. The famous Battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576 between Maharana Pratap and Raja Man Singh of Amber, who commanded the Mughal army of Emperor Akbar. Although defeated in the battle, Maharana Pratap continued his struggle against the Mughals.

* In 1579, he regained control over the Western Mewar area, including Kumbhalgarh, Udaipur, and Gogunda, but he could never reclaim Chittor, the capital of Mewar. He established a new capital at Chavand, near modern Dungarpur.

* Maharana Pratap died on 19 January 1597 at Chavand. His son Amar Singh succeeded him, and in 1614, he submitted to the Mughal Emperor Jah?ng?r, son of Akbar.

* The Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit aims to honour the legacy of this valiant warrior and preserve the historical significance of the places associated with his life and struggles against the Mughals.

Correct Answer :   9th June

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On the 9th of June, we commemorate International Archives Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the crucial role of records and archives in our society. These repositories of knowledge serve as the guardians of our collective memory, safeguarding the stories, events, and achievements that have shaped our past and continue to influence our present and future.

The Origins of International Archives Day :

The idea of establishing a specific day to honor the importance of archives emerged during the 2004 International Congress on Archives held in Vienna. Over 2,000 participants from around the world adopted a resolution, urging the United Nations to designate a day that would highlight the value of these invaluable resources.

Three years later, in 2007, the International Council on Archives (ICA) took the initiative and officially declared the 9th of June as International Archives Day. This decision was made during the ICA’s Annual General Meeting, solidifying the date as a global celebration of the preservation of our shared heritage.

The Role of Archives in Society :

Archives play a pivotal role in various aspects of our lives. They serve as repositories of historical records, allowing us to understand and learn from the past. They also function as repositories of government records, enabling transparency, accountability, and the protection of citizens’ rights.

Moreover, archives are essential for research purposes, providing valuable resources for scholars, academics, and curious minds alike. They contribute to the advancement of knowledge and the exploration of new frontiers across disciplines.

Preserving Our Legacy for Future Generations :

Preserving archives is not only about safeguarding the past but also about ensuring that future generations have access to the rich tapestry of our collective experiences. Long-term archival preservation and access are critical components of this endeavor, ensuring that the stories, data, and records we cherish today will continue to be available for generations to come.

Raising Awareness and Engagement :

On International Archives Day, various events, exhibitions, and educational initiatives are organized worldwide to raise awareness about the importance of archives. These activities aim to engage the general public, as well as private and public sectors, in recognizing the need for proper archival management and preservation.

By fostering a deeper appreciation for archives, we can cultivate a sense of shared responsibility, encouraging individuals, organizations, and governments to support and contribute to the safeguarding of our collective memory.

Correct Answer :   Lalitpur

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Lalitpur district in Uttar Pradesh is known as the "Copper District." This distinction is due to its significant copper deposits, particularly in the Sonrai region.

Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, is also the most populous state in India. Among its many districts, one stands out for its significant contribution to the mining sector, particularly copper. This article delves into why Lalitpur is recognized as the “Copper City” of Uttar Pradesh.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh, located in the northern part of India, is not only renowned for its vibrant culture and historical significance but also for its vast mineral resources. Covering an area of 240,928 square kilometers, it is the fourth largest state in India by area.

Districts and Divisions of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts and 18 divisions. It has 822 community development blocks, 350 tehsils (as of 2018), 17 municipal corporations, and 437 town panchayats. The smallest district in terms of area is Hapur (660 square kilometers), while the largest is Lakhimpur Kheri (7,680 square kilometers). The state’s geographical extremes are Saharanpur in the north, Sonbhadra in the south, Ballia in the east, and Shamli in the west.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as “The Copper State”?

Lalitpur district in Uttar Pradesh is known as the “Copper District.” This distinction is due to its significant copper deposits, particularly in the Sonrai region. These copper reserves make Lalitpur a crucial area for mining activities in the state. Additionally, Lalitpur is also noted for its uranium resources, further highlighting its importance in the mineral sector of Uttar Pradesh.

Why is Lalitpur Known as “The Copper State”?

Lalitpur is home to significant copper deposits, particularly in the Sonrai region. These deposits make it an important area for copper mining, contributing to the district’s nickname. The presence of these copper reserves has made Lalitpur a crucial player in Uttar Pradesh’s mining sector.

Other Mineral Resources :

Apart from copper, Lalitpur is also known for its uranium deposits. The presence of this valuable mineral adds to the district’s importance in the mining sector and further solidifies its reputation as a mineral-rich region.

Economic and Industrial Development :

The discovery and extraction of both copper and uranium have spurred economic and industrial development in Lalitpur. The mining activities have attracted investments and improved infrastructure, contributing to the overall growth of the district.

Correct Answer :   Vellayan Subbiah

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Vellayan Subbiah, Executive Vice Chairman of Tube Investments of India (TII) and Chairman of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd., secured the prestigious EY World Entrepreneur of the Year 2024 award, marking the fourth time an entrepreneur from India has won this global title. His visionary leadership and transformative strategies have propelled both TII and Chola to unprecedented success, earning him recognition on the global stage.

Entrepreneurial Journey :

Subbiah’s entrepreneurial journey began with a background in engineering and strategic consulting. He assumed leadership in his family’s business, leading Cholamandalam Investment and Finance through challenging times before being appointed Chairman, achieving remarkable growth in market capitalization. Subsequently, he took the reins at Tube Investments of India (TII), revamping the business model and driving significant share price growth.

Transformative Leadership :

Subbiah’s leadership is characterized by a customer-centric approach, innovation, and long-term sustainability. Under his guidance, TII’s subsidiary, CG Power, embarked on constructing India’s first outsourced semiconductor and test facility, showcasing his commitment to industry advancement.

Recognition and Acknowledgment :

Upon receiving the EY World Entrepreneur of the Year award, Subbiah expressed deep gratitude and emphasized the spirit of entrepreneurship instilled in him from preceding generations. Rajiv Memani, Chairman and CEO at EY India, commended Subbiah’s achievement, highlighting his ability to scale and transform businesses while prioritizing customer needs. Carmine Di Sibio, EY Global Chairman and CEO, lauded Subbiah’s leadership style, emphasizing his humility and dedication to improving the lives of others.

Global Impact :

Subbiah’s win underscores India’s entrepreneurial prowess and commitment to sustainable growth. Among nearly 5,000 participants from 47 countries, Subbiah stood out for his entrepreneurial spirit, purpose-driven initiatives, growth trajectory, and impact on the industry.

Continued Legacy :

Subbiah joins the ranks of eminent Indian entrepreneurs who have received this prestigious award, including NR Narayana Murthy, Uday Kotak, and Kiran Majumdar Shaw. His recognition signifies India’s continued prominence in the global entrepreneurial landscape.

Correct Answer :   Peru and Slovakia

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Peru and Slovakia  on 30 May 2024, signed NASA’s Artemis Accords, making them the latest in a rapid number of countries to join the U.S.-led agreement on the safe exploration of space. Both countries signed the accords at NASA’s Washington headquarters, but in separate ceremonies with Peru the first to add its name to the accords on May 30 followed by Slovakia. Peru became  41st and  Slovakia 42nd countries to do so.

About Artemis accord :

Artemis accord is launched by NASA and seven other nations in 2020, the Artemis Accords are a nonbinding political commitment to a set of principles guiding the conduct of civil space exploration. The namesake of the accords is the Artemis Program, which NASA is leading along with industry and international partners to create a sustainable human presence on the Moon and eventually on Mars.

The accords do not equate to participation in the NASA-led program but are instead part of U.S.-led diplomatic efforts to promote the peaceful use of space in this new era of space exploration. They are largely rooted in the principles established in the core space treaties but seek to shape the activities of a more diverse set of actors conducting space exploration in a world that is very different from the one that existed when such principles were first laid down.

Why do the Accords matter :

Space governance forums like the United Nations, where nations debate the rules governing the use of space, are often the setting of familiar geopolitical battles. For the United States, for instance, building a global coalition around democratic principles and values is seen as key to protecting critical civil, military, and commercial interests in space. As noted in the Strategic Framework for Space Diplomacy, the United States “will compete where necessary against countries that seek to impose a different view of outer space governance.”

While some of these tensions are as old as the very first satellite, the landscape is much different. Today’s space governance discussions involve a diversity of actors and countries at all stages of space development. For some, the accords speak to today’s priorities, such as Luxembourg’s, which has prioritized the mining and use of space resources endorsed in the accords. Other countries that have signed on, like Ecuador and Iceland, have very nascent space programs. For those with limited space activity today, adopting the accords seeks to spur early efforts and to signal a commitment to helping shape the rules of the road that will impact future activities.

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh

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Madhya Pradesh, known as "Mother's Home of Rivers," is endowed with a rich tapestry of rivers, both large and small.

India is home to a vast and diverse network of rivers, each playing a vital role in sustaining life, agriculture, and biodiversity. With 28 states and 8 Union Territories, the country is blessed with numerous rivers that crisscross its terrain.

Among these states, Madhya Pradesh holds a special place, often referred to as the “Mothers’ Home of Rivers.” This article explores why Madhya Pradesh earns this unique title and delves into the significant rivers that originate from this central Indian state.

Importance of Rivers in India :

Rivers in India are revered and hold a significant place in the cultural and religious landscape. Often regarded as motherly figures, rivers are integral to the spiritual and everyday lives of people. They are pivotal for drinking water, irrigation, and supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.

Which State is Known as the “Mother’s Home of Rivers”?

Madhya Pradesh, located in the heart of India, is endowed with a rich tapestry of rivers, both large and small. The state’s topography and geographical features make it a crucial watershed for many of Peninsular India’s major rivers. This abundance of rivers and their origins within the state has earned Madhya Pradesh the moniker “Mothers’ Home of Rivers.”

Major Rivers Originating in Madhya Pradesh

Narmada River : One of the most significant rivers originating from Madhya Pradesh is the Narmada River. It begins its journey from the Amarkantak hills, a sacred place located in the eastern part of the state. Flowing westwards, the Narmada traverses through Maharashtra and Gujarat before finally merging into the Arabian Sea at the Gulf of Khambhat. The Narmada River is not only a lifeline for the regions it flows through but also holds immense religious significance.

Betwa River : The Betwa River originates from the Raisen district in Madhya Pradesh. This river flows northeast, eventually joining the Yamuna River near Hamirpur in Uttar Pradesh. The Betwa is a crucial tributary of the Yamuna, playing an essential role in the agricultural activities of the regions it irrigates.

Chambal River : The Chambal River starts its course from the Vindhya Range, near Janapav in Madhya Pradesh. Known for its deep and rugged gorges, the Chambal flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. It ultimately joins the Yamuna River near Etawah. The Chambal River is famous for its pristine condition and the rich wildlife it supports, including the critically endangered gharial.

Other Significant Rivers of Madhya Pradesh :

Apart from the Narmada, Betwa, and Chambal, Madhya Pradesh is also the source of other important rivers such as the Tapti and the Mahi. The Tapti River originates from the Satpura Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward through Maharashtra and Gujarat, emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Mahi River, starting from the Vindhya Range, flows through Rajasthan and Gujarat before joining the Gulf of Khambhat.

Correct Answer :   9th June

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On June 9th of each year, the world comes together to observe World Accreditation Day, a global initiative established by the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).

This annual event aims to raise awareness about the vital role of accreditation in improving various aspects of our lives, from consumer protection to societal well-being, business operations, and government regulations.

World Accreditation Day 2024: ‘Accreditation: Empowering Tomorrow and Shaping the Future’

The theme for World Accreditation Day 2024 is “Accreditation: Empowering Tomorrow and Shaping the Future.” This year’s focus examines the impact of accreditation in the ever-evolving landscape of digitalization, new technologies, and sustainability concerns that continue to shape our world.

Accreditation is a formal recognition process that evaluates an organization’s competence to perform specific tasks, such as testing, inspection, and certification. By ensuring compliance with established standards and regulations, accreditation plays a crucial role in fostering consumer trust, public safety, and facilitating international trade.

Significance of World Accreditation Day :

World Accreditation Day holds great significance as it highlights the importance of accreditation in various sectors, including:

Consumer Protection : Accreditation ensures that products and services meet stringent quality and safety standards, safeguarding consumer interests.

Public Safety : In critical sectors like healthcare, food safety, and construction, accreditation guarantees that facilities adhere to rigorous health and safety protocols, protecting public welfare.

International Trade : By ensuring that products and services meet regulatory requirements across borders, accreditation facilitates smooth international trade and eliminates the need for additional testing.

Sustainability : Accreditation plays a vital role in promoting sustainable practices by verifying compliance with environmental standards and regulations.

On this significant day, accreditation bodies, governments, and industry stakeholders worldwide organize various activities, such as seminars, workshops, webinars, and media campaigns, to raise awareness and promote the benefits of accreditation.

As we celebrate World Accreditation Day 2024, let us recognize the invaluable contributions of accreditation in empowering tomorrow and shaping a future built on quality, trust, and continuous improvement.

Correct Answer :   3rd

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On a historic day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took the oath (9th June 2024) of office for an unprecedented 3rd (third) straight term as the head of a coalition government.

The swearing-in ceremony witnessed the induction of several leaders from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) partners, reflecting the BJP’s commitment to rewarding its allies.

Modi’s Remarkable Achievement :

At the age of 73, Modi equalled the feat of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who won three consecutive general elections in 1952, 1957, and 1962. This achievement underscores Modi’s enduring popularity and his party’s dominance in the country’s political landscape.

Cabinet Composition: Balancing Experience and Allies :

* Following Modi’s oath-taking, several senior leaders, including Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, and Nitin Gadkari, were sworn in as Cabinet Ministers. Seasoned leaders like Nirmala Sitharaman also retained their positions, ensuring continuity and experience in key portfolios.

* In a strategic move, Modi inducted several MPs from NDA partners, acknowledging their contributions to the alliance’s success. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and the BJP in Andhra Pradesh, where the NDA won an impressive 21 out of 25 Lok Sabha seats, secured two ministerial berths each.

* Other notable inclusions were Ram Mohan Naidu and Pemmasani Chandrashekhar from the TDP, H.D. Kumaraswamy from the JD(S), and Sarbananda Sonowal from the BJP.

NDA’s Electoral Performance :

* The NDA secured a comfortable 286 seats in the recently concluded general elections. However, the BJP’s individual tally of 240 seats fell short of the 272-majority mark, indicating a decline from its previous performances of 303 seats in 2019 and 282 seats in 2014.

International Presence at the Swearing-in Ceremony :

* Reflecting India’s growing global stature, leaders from seven countries in the South Asia and Indian Ocean regions graced the swearing-in ceremony with their presence. Their attendance underscores the importance of strengthening regional ties and fostering cooperation in the region.

* As Modi embarks on his third term, the nation eagerly anticipates the unveiling of his cabinet’s complete composition and the allocation of crucial portfolios. With a blend of experienced leaders and fresh faces from coalition partners, the new government is poised to tackle the challenges ahead and chart a course towards a prosperous and inclusive India.

Correct Answer :   IIT Kanpur

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IIT Kanpur, in collaboration with the Centre of Excellence for UAVs and DFI, has unveiled UDAAN, a pioneering drone startup acceleration initiative.

UDAAN aims to empower emerging drone ventures by offering them access to state-of-the-art facilities, expert mentorship, financial support, and tailored business development guidance, fostering rapid business growth.

About UDAAN Program :

* The UDAAN program will select 20 startups annually, divided into two cohorts, for an intensive acceleration journey. These startups will be incubated at SIIC, IIT Kanpur, gaining access to cutting-edge R&D facilities, technical mentorship, financing opportunities, and invaluable industry relationships.

* The program offers a comprehensive support system designed to equip startups with the tools they need to thrive in the competitive drone landscape. This includes strategic product and business development assistance, market analysis, customer targeting, alliance building, and growth plan development.

* This startups will have access to state-of-the-art testing facilities at the Drone CoE, including the Helicopter and VTOL Laboratory, Flight Laboratory, and the National Wind Tunnel Facility. They will also benefit from workshops, short courses, and mentorship from leading UAV experts and esteemed IIT Kanpur faculty.

* The program will organise investor-connect activities such as pitch sessions, demo days, and networking opportunities with angel investors, venture capitalists, and industry leaders.

* Additionally, the top six startups in each cohort will receive fellowship support of Rs 3 lah per annum, providing crucial financial backing for their continued innovation and growth.

Significance of UDAAN Programme :

IIT Kanpur, emphasised the programme’s significance.

* “The UAV/UAS Acceleration Program is a testament to our commitment to nurturing innovation and entrepreneurship in the drone sector. By providing startups with access to world-class resources and mentorship,
Aim to accelerate the growth of the UAV industry in India and contribute to technological advancements that have the potential to revolutionise various sectors.”

* To fostering innovation and supporting the next generation of UAV pioneers. By providing mentorship, state-of-the-art facilities, and customised support.

* Goal is to help startups succeed and drive significant advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles.

Correct Answer :   7 June

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* World Food Safety Day (WFSD) is celebrated every year on 7 June.

* The day is jointly celebrated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with member states and other relevant organizations.

* This day is celebrated every year with a specific theme which helps the campaigns associated with it.