September - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   Rwanda

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Marburg viral disease, caused by the Marburg virus, which is closely related to the Ebola virus, recently resulted in 6 deaths in Rwanda.

The virus is transmitted from African fruit bats to primates and spreads through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals.

Marburg has a high fatality rate, ranging from 24% to 88%, with no specific treatment available.

The disease is known for causing severe symptoms such as fever, chills, headaches, and severe bleeding in its advanced stages, making it a serious public health concern.

Correct Answer :   Telangana

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Telangana has launched the ‘Darshini’ scheme, an initiative by the state's Tourism and Culture Department.

The scheme is designed to provide educational tours for students, exposing them to the region’s rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and scientific institutions.

It caters to students from Class 2 through university, with tailored trips based on age group.

The government has allocated ?12.10 crore for the program, which includes one-day tours for younger students and longer four-day trips for university-level participants. This initiative promotes experiential learning through travel.

Correct Answer :   THDC India Limited

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THDC India Limited (THDCIL) was honoured with the "Best Display" award at the UP International Trade Show 2024 in Greater Noida, recognizing its commitment to sustainability and energy security.

The company showcased its cutting-edge power solutions, earning praise from Union Minister Shandilya Giriraj Singh, who presented the award.

As a Mini Ratna Category-I Enterprise, THDCIL operates several power plants, including the Tehri Dam and Koteshwar Dam, and is venturing into thermal power generation and solar parks.

Correct Answer :   Krathon

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Tropical Storm Krathon is currently moving towards the Philippines, with northern Luzon on high alert as authorities prepare for its potential impact.

The storm is expected to strengthen into a typhoon and may make landfall near Taiwan. South Korea is also bracing for Typhoon Krathon, as it could affect Jeju Island after passing near Taipei.

Weather agencies are closely monitoring the storm's progress as it intensifies. Such storms can cause severe weather conditions, making preparations essential for affected regions.

Correct Answer :   September 30

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Every year, September 30 is observed as the International Translation Day. “International Translation Day, annually on September 30th, serves as a global celebration dedicated to recognizing the invaluable contributions of translators and interpreters in bridging linguistic and cultural divides,” according to the UNESCO.

Since the dawn of humanity, humans have spoken in different dialects, languages and sprachbunds and dialect continuums. The main purpose though has remained the same: to communicate and get one’s message across.

“Established by the United Nations in 2017, International Translation Day serves as a tribute to the tireless efforts of translators and interpreters in promoting dialogue, peace, and mutual understanding among individuals from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds,” according to UNESCO.

Lalit Kumar teaches English at Deendayal Upadhyaya College, University of Delhi. At present, he is a Fellow at the Prime Ministers Museum and Library, Teen Murti House, New Delhi. He has won the Kalinga Literary Festival (KLF) Book Award 2022 and Valley of Words (VoW) Book Award 2023, for his English translation of Harimohan Jha’s classic Maithili novel Kanyadan..

Source : Down to Earth

Correct Answer :   Delhi High Court

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Justice Manmohan took oath as the chief justice of the Delhi High Court on Sunday (September 29, 2024).

Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena administered the oath to the 61-year-old judge at a ceremony at the Raj Niwas, the Lieutenant Governor’s secretariat.

The ceremony was attended by several dignitaries, including Delhi Chief Minister Atishi.

After the elevation of then Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma to the Supreme Court, Justice Manmohan was appointed as the Acting Chief Justice of the High Court in Delhi on November 9, 2023.

Justice Manmohan is the son of the late Jagmohan, a famous bureaucrat-turned politician who also served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir and the lieutenant governor of Delhi.

On July 11, the apex court collegium recommended that Justice Manmohan, who will retire on December 16, be appointed the chief justice of the Delhi High Court. The Central Government cleared the proposal on September 21, 2024.

Justice Manmohan, who was then a senior advocate, was appointed as an additional judge of the Delhi High Court on March 13, 2008. He was appointed as a permanent judge on December 17, 2009.

Justice Manmohan enrolled as an advocate in 1987 after he completed the law course from Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi..

Source : The Hindu

Correct Answer :   Maharashtra

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Maharashtra has launched a fleet of 20 electric buses for tourists visiting the Ajanta Caves, an important UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The initiative was introduced on World Tourism Day to promote eco-friendly travel and enhance the visitor experience.

By offering pollution-free transportation, Maharashtra aims to protect the environment while providing efficient service to tourists visiting the famous Buddhist rock-cut caves and ancient paintings.

Correct Answer :   Australia

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Kaylee McKeown, an Olympic gold medalist, broke the 100m short-course backstroke world record with a time of 54.56 seconds at the Australian championships.

Despite her recent achievements and injury, McKeown showcased her determination and skill in swimming.

Her participation in the Australian championships demonstrates her dedication to the sport and drive for success.

McKeown's record-breaking performance solidifies her position as a leading swimmer in the world, and her achievement is a testament to her hard work and resilience.

Correct Answer :   Saudi Arabia

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Indian TTAP athletes achieved remarkable success at the WTT Youth Contender held in Saudi Arabia.

They secured a total of 27 medals, including six golds, seven silvers, and 14 bronzes across various categories.

The event witnessed Indian paddlers sweeping podium spots in both U-19 and U-15 events, further highlighting India’s dominance in table tennis at this prestigious international tournament.

Correct Answer :   42nd

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India's rank in the International IP Index 2024 is 42nd, remaining unchanged since 2022.

The index evaluates the intellectual property (IP) environment across various economies, providing a roadmap for nations to improve their innovation and creativity ecosystems.

India's position at 42nd reflects its standing in the global intellectual property landscape, signalling the importance of fostering better IP practices to boost competitiveness and economic growth.