Correct Answer : Russia
India has seen a significant increase in ammonium nitrate (AN) imports from Russia, leading to concerns within its domestic fertiliser industry. Ammonium nitrate is crucial for both agriculture and industries like mining. Cheaper imports from Russia create competitive pressure on Indian companies, which are investing heavily to expand their production capacity. As India relies on imports to meet a substantial portion of its fertiliser needs, including potash, disruptions or shifts in trade patterns can significantly impact domestic markets.
Correct Answer : Iceland
A rare polar bear was shot in Iceland after being considered a threat to local residents. Polar bears are not native to Iceland, but they are occasionally sighted. This was the first time since 2016 that such an action was taken. The bear had posed a danger to a resident, leading authorities to decide against relocation and opt for lethal measures instead. The bear will now be studied and preserved by the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.
Correct Answer : United States
India and the United States have announced a strategic partnership to establish India's first national security semiconductor fabrication plant. This collaboration focuses on the advanced manufacturing of critical semiconductors, such as infrared, gallium nitride, and silicon carbide, to strengthen both countries' defence and telecommunications capabilities.The project represents a significant step in the growing technological and defence relationship between India and the US, involving key partners like Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and the US Space Force.
Correct Answer : September 21
The International Day of Peace is observed on September 21 each year. This day highlights the importance of fostering a culture of peace globally, commemorating milestones such as the 25th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly's adoption of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace. The theme for 2024 emphasizes cultivating harmony through dialogue, cooperation, and the promotion of core values like respect for life, human rights, and non-violence. This observance serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to build understanding and resolve conflicts peacefully.
Correct Answer : Nepal
Nepal recently celebrated the ninth anniversary of the declaration of its constitution, marking a significant moment in its democratic evolution. The capital city, Kathmandu, was the centre of jubilant festivities, highlighted by the “National Day Concert” at Durbar Marg. This event drew thousands of spectators and showcased the rich cultural diversity of Nepal through music and dance performances by artists from all seven provinces. The celebration also featured a spectacular fireworks display, symbolizing unity and a bright future for the nation. This milestone reflects Nepal's ongoing commitment to its democratic principles and cultural heritage.
Correct Answer : Anurag Garg
Anurag Garg, an IPS officer from the 1993 batch of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). Previously serving as the Additional DG in the Border Security Force (BSF), he will lead the NCB until May 23, 2026, or until further instructions are issued. This appointment comes after CRPF DG Anish Dayal Singh held the position in an additional capacity following S N Pradhan's retirement, marking a significant leadership change in India's drug enforcement agency.
Correct Answer : John Marshall
John Marshall played a pivotal role in unveiling the mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilisation. As the then-Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), he made the historic announcement of the discovery on September 20, 1924. This revelation sparked widespread interest and paved the way for further excavations and research. Marshall's contribution remains significant in understanding the Harappan civilisation, which spans across India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. His announcement marked the beginning of a century-long exploration into this ancient civilization's secrets and significance.
Correct Answer : Taiwan
Taiwan has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights by officially allowing same-sex marriages between Chinese and Taiwanese citizens, ensuring they are treated equally under the law. This landmark decision follows Taiwan's historic achievement in 2019 when it became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. With approximately 360,000 Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens, this recognition represents a major step toward inclusivity and equality, setting a precedent for other nations in the region to consider similar legal frameworks.
Correct Answer : Rajasthan
The Rajasthan Atomic Power Project in Rawatbhata is the location where India's third home-built 700 MWe nuclear reactor achieved criticality, marking a significant milestone in the country's nuclear energy program. This project is part of India's efforts to increase its nuclear power capacity and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The reactor is the first of a new series of Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) built by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).
Correct Answer : Mumbai
Niti Aayog has proposed the development of 'EduCities' in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) to enhance higher education and boost its status as a leading education hub. This initiative aims to stimulate job creation through improved infrastructure and connectivity. The proposed EduCities will integrate colleges, universities, housing, and recreational facilities, spanning 100 hectares. By establishing these educational hubs, Niti Aayog seeks to capitalize on Mumbai's status as the financial capital, leveraging its IT and data hub, and the thriving industrial belt between Mumbai and Pune to drive education and economic growth.
