Correct Answer : September 16
World Ozone Day, observed annually on September 16, was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1994. This date commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol on September 16, 1987, which was a landmark agreement aimed at phasing out substances responsible for ozone depletion. The day highlights the importance of the ozone layer in protecting Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation and supports global efforts to address climate change. Recent developments, such as the Kigali Amendment, continue to build on these efforts by targeting substances like hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
Correct Answer : Brazil
India participated in the G20 Agriculture Ministerial Meeting in Cuiaba, Brazil, from September 12-13, 2024. The meeting aimed to enhance agricultural cooperation and address market access issues. Led by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Ram Nath Thakur, the Indian delegation engaged in bilateral discussions with several global partners, including Japan, Brazil, the U.S., and Germany. The discussions covered various topics such as agricultural technology, food processing, sustainability, climate-smart agriculture, and organic farming. This meeting highlights India's efforts to strengthen its global partnerships in the agricultural sector.
Correct Answer : Operation Chakra III
Operation CHAKRA III is a collaborative effort between the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to combat cybercrime. The operation led to the arrest of a key suspect in Mumbai and the recovery of substantial assets, including 57 gold bars, ?16 lakh in cash, and cryptocurrency management devices. This operation underscores the focus on disrupting sophisticated cybercrime activities involving virtual assets and bullion. By working together, the CBI and FBI aim to dismantle transnational cybercrime networks and protect individuals from financial crimes.
Correct Answer : September 15
Engineer's Day is commemorated annually on September 15 to honour the birth anniversary of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, a renowned civil engineer and innovator. This day acknowledges the pivotal role engineers play in shaping society and technology. Sir Visvesvaraya's contributions to India's national infrastructure and his title as "the maker of modern Mysore" are celebrated through various events and tributes. By observing Engineer's Day on September 15, India recognizes the significance of engineering and its impact on the country's development and progress.
Correct Answer : New Delhi
Global Bio-India 2024, the fourth edition of the event, successfully concluded in New Delhi. Held from September 12-14, 2024, the event was organized by the Department of Biotechnology and BIRAC. It focused on showcasing India's capabilities in 'Biotech Innovation' and 'Bio-manufacturing.' The event featured the launch of 11 new products by Indian biotech startups and was inaugurated by Dr Jitendra Singh. The choice of New Delhi as the venue underscores its significance as a key hub for major biotechnology events in India.
Correct Answer : Iran
Iran took a significant step forward in its aerospace program by launching the Chamran-1 research satellite into orbit, its second successful satellite launch this year. The satellite was carried by the Ghaem-100 carrier rocket, manufactured by the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This launch demonstrates Iran's progress in advancing its orbital manoeuvring technology and solid-fuel satellite launching capabilities. Notably, Iran achieved another milestone earlier this year by sending a satellite into an orbit above 500 km using the Ghaem-100 carrier.
Correct Answer : Agra
Agra stands as the most popular destination for international tourists visiting Uttar Pradesh, renowned for its iconic Taj Mahal and rich history. Despite fluctuations in tourist numbers, Agra continues to attract foreign visitors, cementing its place as a major attraction. Varanasi, on the other hand, has drawn the highest number of Indian tourists, especially since 2019, while Prayagraj remains a significant destination for domestic travellers.
Correct Answer : Italy
Italy faced an alarming rise in violent attacks on medical personnel, prompting the government to approve the deployment of the army to guard hospitals. Over 16,000 assaults on healthcare workers were reported in 2023, highlighting the urgent need for security measures. The situation, marked by incidents like the attack on the Policlinico hospital in Foggia, led to this drastic step as medical associations pushed for increased protection and reforms to address the underlying causes.
Correct Answer : Jared Isaacman
Jared Isaacman, a billionaire entrepreneur and space enthusiast, completed the first private spacewalk as part of the "Polaris Dawn" mission. His crew orbited at nearly 460 miles above Earth, setting a record for the highest private spacewalk. This mission marked a significant achievement for SpaceX, emphasizing the growing role of private ventures in space exploration. Isaacman’s success represents a new era in commercial space travel and underscores the future potential for non-governmental missions.
Correct Answer : Kerala
Kerala reported its first confirmed Nipah virus infection of the year, with a 24-year-old man from Malappuram succumbing to the disease. Health Minister Veena George confirmed the case after testing by Kozhikode Medical College Hospital and the National Institute of Virology. In response, 16 committees were formed to trace contacts and prevent further spread. Kerala has experienced outbreaks of the Nipah virus in the past, and the state's health authorities are actively working to contain the situation.
