Indian Polity - General Knowledge Questions

A)
Greater adaptability
B)
Strong State
C)
Lesser chances of authoritarianism
D)
Greater participation by the people

Correct Answer :   Strong State

The main characteristics of the unitary or non-federal system of government are a strong Centre, single Constitution, single citizenship, the flexibility of Constitution, integrated judiciary, appointment of state governor by the Centre, emergency provisions and so on.

A)
Economic Liberty
B)
Liberty of Thought
C)
Liberty of Expression
D)
Liberty of Belief

Correct Answer :   Economic Liberty

The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, through their Fundamental Rights, enforceable in the court of law, in case of violation. Liberty, as elaborated in the Preamble, is essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. However, liberty does not mean ‘license’ to do what one likes, and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself. Economic liberty is not explicitly mentioned in the Preamble.

A)
Ivor Jennings
B)
M.V. Paylee
C)
D.D. Basu
D)
K.C. Wheare

Correct Answer :   K.C. Wheare

Therefore, it would not be wrong to conclude that the Constitution of India is federal in structure and unitary in spirit i.e. it is quasi- federal in nature, as stated by K C Wheare.

A)
Tripura
B)
Bihar
C)
West Bengal
D)
Orissa

Correct Answer :   Tripura

The Seven Sister States is a popular term for the contiguous states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura prior to inclusion of the state of Sikkim into the North Eastern Region of India.

A)
Kirti Singh
B)
Tapan Ray
C)
Subhash C. Garg
D)
N. K. Sinha

Correct Answer :   Subhash C. Garg

Subhash C. Garg, a 1983 batch lAS officer of Rajasthan cadre, has been appointed as the new the economic affairs secretary in the Union Finance Ministry. The post fell vacant after Shaktikanta Das retired on May 31, 2017. Currently, Tapan Ray, the corporate affairs secretary, has the additional charge of the economic affairs department. Prior to this appointment, Garg was Executive Director at World Bank for Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Sri Lanka.

A)
USA
B)
Canada
C)
Ireland
D)
UK

Correct Answer :   Canada

From Canada we have borrowed the scheme of federation. Influenced by the Constitution of Canada, India is also known as a 'Union of States' and not as 'United States of India' like U.S.A.

A)
V V Giri
B)
Rajendra Prasad
C)
S. Radha Krishnana
D)
Fakruddin Ali Ahmed

Correct Answer :   S. Radha Krishnana

The first receiver of this award was politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C.V. Raman. Since 1954, Bharat Ratna Award has been presented to 45 individuals including 12 who were awarded posthumous awards.

A)
Ministry of Home Affairs
B)
Ministry of Culture
C)
Ministry of Law and Justice
D)
Ministry of External Affairs

Correct Answer :   Ministry of External Affairs

Foreign Affairs Ministry has turned down the proposal to rename West Bengal to ‘Bangla’, citing diplomatic confusion over similarities with the neighbouring country Bangladesh, according to reports. The West Bengal Assembly had passed a resolution last year stating that the name of the state would be changed to ‘Bangla’ in Bengali, ‘Bengal’ in English and ‘Bangal’ in Hindi.

A)
10
B)
15
C)
20
D)
25

Correct Answer :   10

Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members and ten elected, non-permanent members.

A)
Sreedharan
B)
Meira Kumar
C)
Vaidyanathan
D)
Ram Nath Kovind

Correct Answer :   Ram Nath Kovind

BJP-led NDA's presidential candidate Ram Nath Kovind registered an emphatic win over his rival and Opposition candidate Meira Kumar. Succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, Kovind sworn in as the 14th president of India on July 25, 2017.