Correct Answer :   April 28

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World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on April 28 to promote safe, healthy, and decent work environments across the globe. The day serves as an occasion for individuals and organisations to promote a culture of safety and health in the workplace.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work Theme 2023 : In 2023, the theme for World Day for Safety and Health at Work is "A safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work”.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work History : The World Day for Safety and Health at Work was first observed in 2003 after the International Labour Organization (ILO) declared it an annual international campaign to raise awareness of the importance of workplace safety and health. The day coincides with the anniversary of the 1971 adoption of the Occupational Safety and Health Convention by the ILO.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work Significance : The World Day for Safety and Health at Work serves as a reminder of the importance of workplace safety and health for all workers. Every year, thousands of people die or get injured due to work-related accidents and illnesses. This day provides an opportunity for individuals and organisations to reflect on the steps they can take to promote a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment.

The day is also significant because it raises awareness about the link between worker safety and health, and productivity. A safe and healthy work environment leads to increased productivity, employee satisfaction, and reduced absenteeism. It also leads to lower healthcare costs and reduced compensation claims, which can help organisations to save money in the long run...

Source : CNBC

Correct Answer :   Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

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The ‘City Beauty Competition’ portal https://citybeautycompetition.in has been made live by the Ministry on April 26, 2023.

Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across the country can participate in this competition through an online process.

The objective of the competition is to encourage and recognize the transformational efforts made by cities and wards across the country to create beautiful, innovative and inclusive public spaces.

Under this competition, wards and public spaces in cities would be judged against five broad pillars viz.,

(i) accessibility
(ii) amenities
(iii) activities
(iv) aesthetics
(v) ecology.

The competition would felicitate the most beautiful wards and public spaces in the cities. While selected wards would be felicitated at the city and State levels, the top most beautiful public spaces in the cities under four categories viz. Waterfronts, Green spaces, tourist/ heritage spaces and market/commercial places would first be felicitated at the State level and the shortlisted entries would thereafter be considered for National level awards.

The last date for participating in the ‘City Beauty Competition’ is July 15, 2023. The participating ULBs can submit the required data/documents (including photographs, videos, presentation and self-reported baseline information) through the online facility created on https://citybeautycompetition.in. Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI) as the knowledge partner will provide handholding support to Wards / ULBs / States in this exercise.

The City Beauty Competition provides a unique opportunity to the wards and cities to showcase their interventions towards creating beautiful public spaces.

The competition would promote heritage and culture, sustainable communities and ecological conservation and would also encourage peer learning among states and cities..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Narendra Singh Tomar

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The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Narendra Singh Tomar inaugurated the Summit on Farm Machinery Technology, organized by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Tractor and Mechanization Association (TMA).

* Shri Tomar said that there are about 85 percent small farmers in the country, who should get the benefit of technology & machinery. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the government is continuously working in this direction at its level.

* An amount of Rs.6120.85 crore has been released to the states from 2014-15 to 2022-23 for various activities like training, testing, setting up of CHCs, hi-tech hubs and Farm Machinery Banks (FMBs) under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM).

* Besides 15.24 lakh farm machinery and equipment have been distributed at subsidized rates through state governments, including tractors, power tillers and automated machinery.

* Chief Guest Union Minister Shri Tomar said that by implementing the new system at the Central Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute (CFMTTI), Budni (M.P.), the Government of India has reduced the time taken for completing the testing of tractors to a maximum of 75 working days.

* Also, from the year 2014-15 to 2022-23, 1.64 lakh workers have been trained by the Central Government through its four FMTTI designated authorized test centers. The introduction of the Rupees One lakh crore Agricultural Infrastructure Fund is also an important step in this direction, in which projects worth Rs. 14,000 crore have been approved which are benefitting the farmers.

* Kisan drones are being promoted, for which along with introducing the drone policy, subsidies are being given to various sections including farmers, SC-ST category, women farmers while crop specific SOP has also been issued for application of pesticides with drones...

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   157

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The Union cabinet Wednesday (26th April 2023) approved the setting up of 157 nursing colleges at the same locations as medical colleges that have been established since 2014 — a move aimed at filling up nursing vacancies and ironing out disparities in distribution of nursing colleges in the country.

* The colleges will come up over the next two years with the Centre putting in Rs 1,570 crore (Rs 10 crore for each college), which states can add to. Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced the creation of the new nursing colleges while laying out the current year’s budget.

* With 100 seats per college, the move will add 15,700 BSc nursing seats across the country.

* The highest number of colleges will be in Uttar Pradesh (27), Rajasthan (23), and Madhya Pradesh (14).

* There are currently 1.18 lakh BSc nursing seats in the country, said Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya while announcing the cabinet decision.

* A committee headed by the Union Health Secretary at the Centre and the Principal Secretary of health or medical education in the state will monitor the progress in their construction, expected to be completed over the next two years..

Source : Indian Express

Correct Answer :   4

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The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, 26th April 2023 approved the National Medical Devices Policy, 2023.

Under this, four Medical Device Parks will be set up in Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh.

Presently 26 projects worth Rs 1,206 crore have been approved under the scheme.

The National Medical Device Policy 2023 aims to ensure orderly growth of the medical device sector. This sector is expected to grow from $11 billion to $50 billion by 2030..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   91

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (28th April 2023) inaugurated 91 new 100W FM transmitters across the country to boost radio connectivity, with his flagship broadcast set to complete 100 episodes on April 30.

The beginning of 91 FM transmitters by All India Radio is like a present for 85 districts and 2 crore people of the nation. The districts covered under the new 91 FM transmitters are aspirational districts and blocks. He congratulated All India Radio for the momentous achievement.

According to a statement issued by the government, the PM said the inauguration of 91 FM transmitters forwards the policies of the government that gives preference to the underprivileged who have been deprived of this facility so far...

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Narayan Rane

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Union Minister for MSME Shri Narayan Rane launched the revamped CGTMSE Scheme in Mumbai 27th April 2023.

* CGTMSE has been provided with an additional corpus support of ₹9,000 crore in the Union Budget for FY 2023-24 to revamp its Scheme to provide guarantee for additional ₹2 lakh crore to Micro & Small Enterprises.

* Accordingly, the major revamp measures were launched and disseminated to the lending institutions. The modifications included reduction in guarantee fees for loans upto ₹1 crore by 50% bringing the minimum guarantee fee to the level of 0.37% pa only.

* Another major change announced was raising of ceiling for guarantee from ₹2 crore to ₹ 5 crore and enhancing the threshold limit for claim settlement without initiation of legal action to ₹10 lakh.

* While launching the revamp measures Shri Narayan Rane impressed upon the lending institutions to make best use of liberalisation to ensure enhanced lending to the MSE Segment without insisting for collateral.

* He expressed confidence that such measures would enthuse bankers to reduce their dependence on availability of collateral security which continues to be a problem for MSEs, especially the first generation entrepreneurs..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   27th April 2023

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Dr N Gopalakrishnan was a noted orator and retired scientist who passed away on Thursday (27th April 2023) evening at the age of 68.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday condoled the demise of a renowned scientist Dr N Gopalakrishnan.

Gopalakrishnan was a renowned scientist at the Advanced Seismic Testing and Research Laboratory (ASTaR) of CSIR- Structural Engineering Research Centre (SERC) and assumed charge as director at CSIR- Central Building Research Institute (CBRI)..

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   Hari Hara Mishra

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Hari Hara Mishra has taken charge as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Association of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARC).

The Association, which is the voice of all Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), has been active for more than eight years. Currently, there are 28 ARCs registered with Reserve Bank of India.

Mishra, who worked with State Bank of India from 1982 to 2004, Officer, has been associated with Asset Reconstruction Sector since those formative days (2004) till date, in various ARCs in executive and director level roles.

“ARCs are passing through a difficult phase in terms of trust deficit with various stakeholders. My primary goal will be to restore the confidence in the functioning of ARCs by focussing on win-win strategy and value unlocking for all players in the broader ecosystem,” he said..

Source : The Hindu Businessline

Correct Answer :   May 2023

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* India’s first cable-stayed bridge, the Anji Khad bridge will be completed by May 2023.

* It connects Katra and Reasi via tunnels T2 and T3 on the Katra-Banihal section.

* Aim : To connect J&K to the rest of the country with all-weather rail connectivity

* The cables weigh 848.7 MT and the total length of cable strands involved is 653km,” an official said, describing the Anji Khad bridge as “an engineering marvel built in extreme geographical conditions”.

* The asymmetrical cable-stayed bridge crosses the deep gorges of Anji river, a tributary of river Chenab.

* The total length of the bridge is 725m which includes a 473m long asymmetric cable stay bridge balanced on the axis of a central pylon from the top of foundation, standing above the river bed..

Source : Hindustan Times