Correct Answer : Option (B) - 4.83%

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India’s retail inflation has eased marginally to touch an 11-month low of 4.83 per cent on an annual basis in April, according to government data released on Monday. This slight dip from the previous month’s figure of 4.85 per cent aligns closely with the projections of a Reuters poll of 44 economists, who estimated the number to come down to 4.80 per cent. Importantly, this figure falls within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) tolerance band of 2-6 per cent.

Food Basket Inflation Remains Elevated :

Despite the overall moderation in inflation, the inflation rate in the food basket grew at 8.7 per cent in April, up from 8.52 per cent in March, as per data from the National Statistical Office (NSO). Notably, India’s vegetable inflation slightly decreased to 27.80 per cent year-on-year compared to 28.30 per cent in March. However, inflation rates for cereals and pulses, crucial components of India’s staple diet, remained elevated at 8.63 per cent and 16.84 per cent, respectively.

Contractions in Fuel and Light Inflation :

In contrast to the food sector, the inflation rate for fuel and light witnessed a contraction of (-)4.24 per cent in April, reflecting a downward trend in energy prices.

Inflation Trends Across Various Commodities :

Among the top five groups, the year-on-year inflation in categories like ‘Clothing & Footwear’, ‘Housing’, and ‘Fuel & Light’ has decreased since the previous month. Specifically, the inflation rates for clothing & footwear and the housing sector stood at 2.85 per cent and 2.68 per cent, respectively.

Correct Answer : Option (A) - Bijnor

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After originating from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, the Ganga flows into the plains and enters the state of UP. Uttar Pradesh witnesses the entry of the Ganga River from the Bijnor district.

India boasts numerous rivers, with some originating in the Himalayas while others stem from the major mountain ranges across the subcontinent. Among them, the Ganga River holds a revered status as the holiest and most prominent river in northern India. After emerging from the Himalayas, the Ganga traverses primarily through the state of Uttar Pradesh, playing a vital role in its economy and culture.

Ganga, the Longest River in India :

When it comes to the longest rivers in India, the Ganga River takes the lead. It spans a total length of 2525 kilometers, traversing through multiple states and serving as a lifeline for millions of people. However, it’s essential to note that while the Ganga is the longest river in terms of its course within India, in some regions, it merges with the Brahmaputra River, forming a vast network of water bodies.

Entry Point of Ganga River into Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh witnesses the entry of the Ganga River from the Bijnor district. From there, it flows through various cities and towns, enriching the landscape and influencing the lives of millions. The river’s significance extends beyond just geographical boundaries, as it holds immense cultural, religious, and economic value for the people of Uttar Pradesh and India as a whole.

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Colorado

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Colorado earned the nickname "The Centennial State" due to its admission into the Union in 1876, precisely a century after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Centennial State”?

Colorado holds the distinction of being known as “The Centennial State” among the United States. This nickname stems from its admission into the Union in 1876, precisely 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Symbolizing both historical significance and patriotic pride, the title highlights Colorado’s role in commemorating the nation’s centennial while underscoring its rich heritage and contributions to American history.

The Origin of the Nickname “The Centennial State” :

Colorado earned the moniker “The Centennial State” due to its admission into the Union in the year 1876. This year held special significance as it marked the centennial anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal event in American history. The timing of Colorado’s statehood celebration perfectly aligned with the nation’s centennial celebrations, hence the fitting nickname.