May - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   31 May

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World No Tobacco Day is an annual event that aims to inform the public about the dangers of using tobacco. It is observed on May 31st every year.

The theme for World No Tobacco Day 2024 is 'Protecting Children From Tobacco Industry Interference.' This year's theme aims to protect young people and urges the tobacco industry to stop targeting the young population with products that are harmful to their health. The World Health Organisation created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to prevent tobacco-related deaths and diseases.

According to the World Health Organisation, tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke.

From lung cancer to reproductive issues, tobacco use can trigger the risk of developing several chronic and serious health conditions. On World No Tobacco Day 2024, let's understand the harmful effects of tobacco use on your cardiovascular health.

Here's how tobacco affects your heart health :

Tobacco use is also one of the risk factors for heart disease. Smoking can reduce blood and oxygen flow to the heart by narrowing arteries.

"The toxic compounds found in tobacco smoke make smoking extremely dangerous for your cardiovascular system. Nicotine and carbon monoxide are two of these compounds that have a major effect on the heart and circulation," says Dr Pratibha Dogra, Senior Consultant - Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine Expert at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram.

"Smoking causes atherosclerosis, raises blood pressure, and increases the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases such as peripheral artery disease and heart attacks. These effects are felt in the heart and blood vessels. Cutting back on tobacco use is essential for preserving cardiovascular health and averting these serious illnesses," she adds.

Smoking is also a cause of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), in addition to diabetes, lack of physical activity, hypertension, poor cholesterol levels and more.

"Smoking has been connected to peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition in which plaque accumulates in the limb arteries. This causes pain, numbness, and an increased risk of infections and ulcers by decreasing blood supply to the extremities," Dr. Dogra explains.

Correct Answer :   30 May

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Hindi Journalism Day is celebrated every year on 30 May.

Udant Martand was the first Hindi newspaper published in India. Udant Martand was published on May 30, 1826 in Calcutta.

The purpose of celebrating this day is to honor the journalists who have contributed to Hindi journalism.

Correct Answer :   Ministry of Jal Shakti

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The Ministry of Jal Shakti has announced a Mass Communication Internship Programme for students pursuing higher studies in this field in the country.

* The internship programme will provide an opportunity for selected candidates to work for the Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

* Students who have completed their graduation in mass communication, journalism, or related fields, or students pursuing their PG or Diploma in the aforementioned fields from any recognized college or university, are eligible for this internship.

* The duration of the internship will be six to nine months. An honorarium of 15,000 rupees per month and a certificate of the internship will be given to selected candidates upon successful completion of the internship programme.

* The last date to apply is 29th June 2024. Those interested in applying for the internship can visit the official website of the Jal Shakti Ministry.

Correct Answer :   Kochi

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The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM-46) and the 26th Committee on Environmental Protection (CEP-26) meeting were hosted by India in Kochi, Kerala.

It was organized from 20 May to 30 May 2024. During the event, Union Minister Kiren Rijiju announced India's plan to set up an Antarctic research station, Maitri-II.

Correct Answer :   USA

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A contingent of the Indian Air Force (IAF) recently arrived at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska to participate in the prestigious multi-national exercise, Red Flag 24 Exercise.

It is being organized in two phases at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada and Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. Red Flag exercises have been conducted since 1975. 

Correct Answer :   Fatehpur

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Fatehpur district, known as the Battlefield City, holds a distinguished place in India's struggle for independence.

Uttar Pradesh, the fourth largest state in India, spans an area of 240,928 square kilometers, comprising 7.33% of the country’s total landmass. Known for its rich culture, unique traditions, and significant history, Uttar Pradesh is a prominent state agriculturally, politically, economically, and socially. With 75 districts, it holds the title of the state with the most districts in India. Among these districts, Fatehpur stands out, known famously as the “Battlefield City.”

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 18 divisions, encompassing 75 districts, 822 community development blocks, 351 tehsils, and 17 municipal corporations. The state’s geographical extremes are marked by Ballia in the east, Saharanpur in the north, Shamli in the west, and Sonbhadra in the south. Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district, covering 7,680 square kilometers, while Hapur is the smallest, at 660 square kilometers.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as “Battlefield City”?

Fatehpur district, known as the Battlefield City, holds a distinguished place in India’s struggle for independence. It played a crucial role during the First War of Independence in 1857 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. The district witnessed significant revolutionary activities, particularly from freedom fighters of Purvanchal, Banda, and Hamirpur, who turned Fatehpur into a battleground against British rule.

Why is Fatehpur Known as the “Battlefield City”?

The term “Battlefield City” is attributed to Fatehpur due to its pivotal role during India’s fight for freedom. The district was a hotbed of revolutionary fervor during the First War of Independence in 1857. Again, during the Quit India Movement in 1942, revolutionaries from eastern Uttar Pradesh, including Banda and Hamirpur, joined forces in Fatehpur to intensify the struggle.

Notable Revolutionary Activities :

Fatehpur’s importance is further highlighted by the contributions of prominent revolutionaries like Colonel Bhagwan Singh and Chitu. These freedom fighters galvanized the movement in Fatehpur, leading to intense confrontations with the British. The district is also infamous for the tragic event where 52 freedom fighters were hanged from a banyan tree by the British, leading to the site being named “52 Imli.”

Cultural Heritage and Legacy of Fatehpur :

The legacy of Fatehpur as a Battlefield City continues to be a source of pride and historical significance. It is a testament to the bravery and sacrifices of the freedom fighters who played a crucial role in India’s independence. The district’s rich cultural heritage is intertwined with its revolutionary past, making it a significant landmark in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer :   May 29

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On May 29, the world will observe International Everest Day in memory of Nepalese Tenzing Norgay and New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary, the first individuals to conquer the formidable Mt. Everest in 1953. This remarkable achievement etched their names in the annals of history, inspiring generations of adventurers and mountaineers.

The Birth of a Tradition :

The origins of International Everest Day can be traced back to 2008, the year when Edmund Hillary passed away. It was then that Nepal decided to commemorate May 29 as a day to honor the extraordinary feat accomplished by Norgay and Hillary. Since its inception, this annual observance has become a global celebration of human endurance, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of exploration.

Everest: The Ultimate Challenge :

Standing tall at an altitude of 8,849 meters (29,032 feet) above sea level, Mt. Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. Its towering presence has long captivated the imagination of climbers and adventurers from around the world, beckoning them to test the limits of their physical and mental fortitude.

Early Attempts and Triumphs :

The quest to conquer Everest dates back to the 1920s, when British expeditions first attempted to scale the mighty peak. However, it was not until 1953 that the summit was finally reached by Norgay and Hillary, marking a historic milestone in the annals of mountaineering.

A Legacy of Inspiration :

Since that monumental achievement, countless individuals have followed in the footsteps of Norgay and Hillary, undertaking the arduous journey to the top of the world. With each successful ascent, the International Everest Day has gained greater significance, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for those seeking to push the boundaries of human potential.

Celebrating the Spirit of Adventure :

On International Everest Day 2024, communities around the globe will come together to commemorate the indomitable spirit exemplified by Norgay and Hillary. Climbers, adventure enthusiasts, and families will actively participate in various events, ranging from exhibitions and seminars to outdoor activities and cultural performances.

Theme for 2024 :

While the theme for International Everest Day 2024 has yet to be announced, it is expected to revolve around the timeless values of perseverance, courage, and respect for nature – virtues that have become synonymous with the conquest of Everest.

Preserving a Legacy :

As the world celebrates this remarkable feat, it is crucial to recognize the importance of preserving the natural beauty and fragile ecosystems surrounding Mt. Everest. Efforts to promote sustainable tourism and minimize the environmental impact of mountaineering activities will ensure that future generations can continue to experience the majesty of this iconic peak.

International Everest Day serves as a reminder of humanity’s boundless potential and the enduring spirit of exploration. By honouring the legacies of Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary, we inspire others to dream big, embrace challenges, and ultimately, reach for the heights of their aspirations.

Correct Answer :   Kentucky

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Kentucky, often referred to as “The Bluegrass State,” is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and significant historical contributions to the United States. This nickname, “The Bluegrass State,” stems from the distinctive bluegrass found in its fertile soil, especially in the central part of the state. Kentucky’s identity is deeply intertwined with its bluegrass fields, thoroughbred horses, and bourbon distilleries.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Bluegrass State”?

Kentucky, abbreviated as KY in postal form and Ky. traditionally, is known as “The Bluegrass State.” This nickname comes from the bluish-purple buds of the bluegrass that thrive in its rich limestone soil, giving fields a blue cast in spring. The term “bluegrass” has become synonymous with Kentucky’s identity and agricultural heritage.

The Origin of the Nickname “The Bluegrass State”?

The term “bluegrass” refers to a species of grass that is native to the region. Despite its name, bluegrass is actually green. However, in the spring, this grass produces bluish-purple buds that give large fields a bluish tint when viewed from afar. This unique appearance led early settlers to refer to the grass as “bluegrass.”

Historical Significance of Kentucky :

Early pioneers found bluegrass thriving on Kentucky’s rich limestone soil. Recognizing its value, traders began asking for the “blue grass from Kentucky,” which led to the state being colloquially known as “The Bluegrass State.” This name has endured, becoming a defining characteristic of Kentucky’s identity.

The Role of Limestone Soil :

Kentucky’s rich limestone soil is a key factor in the proliferation of bluegrass. This type of soil is highly fertile and retains moisture well, providing an ideal environment for bluegrass to grow. This natural advantage has not only supported the agricultural success of the region but has also contributed to its lasting nickname.

Cultural and Agricultural Impact :

Today, Kentucky’s identity as “The Bluegrass State” is celebrated in various cultural and historical contexts. The fields of bluegrass are more than just a natural phenomenon; they symbolize the state’s rich agricultural heritage and natural beauty.

Correct Answer :   New York City, USA

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Railways serve as a vital mode of transportation for any country, facilitating the movement of both passengers and goods. In India, the railway network is often referred to as the lifeline of the nation, with over 25 million passengers traveling daily and a significant volume of freight being transported. While many are familiar with India’s largest railway stations, fewer may know about the world’s largest railway station. This article will explore this marvel of transportation.

World’s Largest Railway Station :

Grand Central Terminal, often referred to as Grand Central Station, holds the title of the largest railway station in the world. Let’s delve into some of the fascinating details about this landmark.

Historical Background of Largest Railway Station of the World :

The construction of Grand Central Terminal began in 1903 and was completed by 1913. Since its inception, the terminal has been a hub of activity and a testament to early 20th-century engineering and architectural prowess.

Location of the World’s Largest Railway Station :

The world’s largest railway station, Grand Central Terminal, is located in New York City, USA. Spanning 48 acres with 44 platforms, this iconic station handles over 600 trains and serves more than 125,000 passengers daily. Its unique two-level structure and historical significance make it a crucial hub in the city’s transportation network.

Size and Structure of Grand Central Terminal :

Grand Central Terminal covers a sprawling 48 acres and boasts a total of 44 platforms. These platforms are distributed across two levels: the upper level houses 41 tracks, while the lower level contains 26 tracks. This unique two-level design allows for efficient train operations simultaneously on both levels.

Dail Operations and Passenger Traffic :

Each day, more than 600 trains operate from Grand Central Terminal, serving over 125,000 passengers. This immense volume of traffic highlights the station’s critical role in the daily commute and travel plans of countless individuals.

Correct Answer :   1,376 kilometers

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The Yamuna River, stretching 1,376 kilometers exclusively within India, courses through three states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.

The Yamuna River, one of India’s major rivers, originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. Flowing through several states including Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, it is revered in Hinduism and holds cultural significance. However, it faces severe pollution challenges due to industrial waste and sewage discharge, impacting both ecosystems and human health. Efforts to clean and rejuvenate the Yamuna remain ongoing.

Origin of the Yamuna River :

The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. Nestled in the southwest slopes of the Banderpooch peaks at an elevation of 6,387 meters (20,955 feet), the river’s source is considered one of the holiest Hindu sites. The Yamunotri Temple, dedicated to the goddess Yamuna, is a significant stop on the Chota Char Dham Yatra route, attracting numerous pilgrims.

Length of the Yamuna River :

Stretching 1,376 kilometers exclusively within India, the Yamuna River courses through three states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. Its meandering journey encompasses diverse landscapes, from the pristine heights of the Uttarakhand Himalayas to the fertile plains of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. As it flows, the Yamuna sustains livelihoods, cultures, and ecosystems along its banks, embodying the essence of India’s rich river heritage.

Tributaries of the Yamuna River :

The Yamuna River has several tributaries contributing to its flow :


Among these, the Chambal River is the longest tributary, possessing a significant basin of its own.

Course and Major Cities :

Flowing through multiple states, the Yamuna River traverses Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Delhi. Key cities along its banks include:


The river’s journey culminates as it merges with the Ganges at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, forming the Sangam, a revered site for Hindu rituals and festivals.