May - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   Bajaj Auto

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Bajaj Auto, led by Managing Director Rajiv Bajaj, is all set to introduce a groundbreaking innovation in the world of motorcycles. Amidst soaring petrol prices, the company is gearing up to launch the world’s first CNG-powered motorcycle on June 18, 2024. This move aims to provide consumers with a cost-effective alternative for daily commuting, promising lower running costs compared to traditional petrol-powered bikes.

Key Features and Specifications :

Prototype Details : The prototype of Bajaj’s CNG motorcycle, which has been spotted multiple times during testing, resembles a typical commuter bike. It features halogen turn indicators, telescopic forks, and a monoshock unit for suspension.

Design Elements : Observers have noted the presence of multi-spoke alloy wheels, a long single-piece seat, and a combination of disc and drum braking system, indicating a focus on comfort and practicality.

Target Market : The upcoming CNG bike appears to target the budget commuter segment, aligning with Bajaj’s strategy of catering to the mass market.

Trademark Applications : Bajaj has filed trademark applications for potential names such as Glider, Marathon, Trekker, and Freedom, providing insights into the branding direction for this innovative motorcycle.

Engine Specifications : While specifics regarding the engine remain undisclosed, Bajaj may either modify an existing petrol engine for CNG use or develop an entirely new CNG engine, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.

Implications :

The introduction of the world’s first CNG-powered motorcycle by Bajaj Auto could mark a significant milestone in the automotive industry, offering consumers an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative for urban commuting. This move not only aligns with the global shift towards sustainable transportation but also reflects Bajaj’s commitment to innovation and addressing market demands.

Correct Answer :   Mawlynnong

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Mawlynnong Village, located in the state of Meghalaya, India, holds the esteemed title of Asia’s Cleanest Village. Nestled on the border of India and Bangladesh, Mawlynnong is renowned for its pristine surroundings and proactive community engagement in cleanliness initiatives. With innovative waste management practices, strict adherence to plastic-free living, and breathtaking natural beauty, Mawlynnong sets a shining example for sustainable living and environmental conservation in Asia.

Why is Mawlynnong Village Considered as the Cleanest Village of Asia?

Mawlynnong Village in Meghalaya, India, holds the distinction of being Asia’s cleanest village due to its exemplary cleanliness practices and community engagement. Residents actively participate in maintaining cleanliness, utilizing innovative waste management techniques like bamboo dustbins. Moreover, the village prohibits plastic usage and open defecation, ensuring a pristine environment. Its commitment to cleanliness, coupled with scenic beauty, has made it a beacon of hygiene and sustainability in the region.

Significance and Scenic Beauty of Mawlynnong Village :

Mawlynnong Village in Meghalaya, India, is significant for its distinction as Asia’s cleanest village, showcasing exemplary cleanliness practices and community involvement. Beyond its cleanliness, the village boasts breathtaking scenic beauty, nestled amidst verdant hills, cascading waterfalls, and lush greenery. Its pristine environment, coupled with innovative waste management, attracts tourists seeking both natural tranquility and inspiration for sustainable living.

Correct Answer :   Arizona

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Arizona, one of the southwestern states of the United States, proudly bears the moniker of “The Grand Canyon State,” celebrating its most iconic natural wonder, the Grand Canyon. Alongside this official nickname, Arizona also holds the unofficial title of the “Copper State,” acknowledging its rich mineral wealth.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Grand Canyon State”?

Arizona is known as “The Grand Canyon State” due to the presence of the Grand Canyon, one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. Carved by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon stretches for 277 miles and boasts stunning rock formations and breathtaking vistas. This geological marvel attracts millions of visitors annually, making Arizona synonymous with the awe-inspiring beauty of the Grand Canyon.

Why is Arizona Known as “The Grand Canyon State”?

Arizona earned the nickname “The Grand Canyon State” due to the presence of the Grand Canyon within its borders. This colossal natural wonder, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, stretches for 277 miles and showcases stunning geological formations and vibrant hues. Renowned worldwide for its awe-inspiring beauty, the Grand Canyon symbolizes Arizona’s unique and remarkable landscape, making it synonymous with the state’s identity.

Symbol of Natural Beauty :

The Grand Canyon is not only a symbol of Arizona but also a symbol of natural beauty and geological wonder worldwide. Its sheer size, depth, and intricate rock formations attract millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the United States.

Cultural and Recreational Significance :

Beyond its geological significance, the Grand Canyon holds cultural and recreational importance for both locals and tourists. Native American tribes, including the Navajo, Hopi, and Havasupai, have inhabited the region for centuries, adding to its cultural heritage. Additionally, the canyon offers a plethora of outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting, and photography, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the globe.

Correct Answer :   May 8th

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Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024, also known as Rabindra Jayanti, falls on May 8th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi, Tagore’s influence extends far beyond his birthplace, resonating across literature, music, and art worldwide.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 :

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 falls on May 8th, 2024 to commemorate the 163rd birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate and cultural icon, Rabindranath Tagore. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, Tagore’s influence spans literature, music, and art globally. Celebrated on Wednesday, May 8th, according to the Bengali calendar, this occasion honors Tagore’s enduring legacy and contributions to Bengali culture and beyond.

Who was Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7th, 1861, in Kolkata, was a revered Bengali polymath, poet, writer, philosopher, and Nobel laureate. Known as the “Bard of Bengal” and affectionately addressed as Gurudev, Tagore’s literary and artistic genius traversed poetry, literature, music, and visual arts. His timeless works, including the poetry collection “Geetanjali,” earned him the distinction of being the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, cementing his legacy as a cultural icon of global significance.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2024 – Celebrations

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is observed with great fervor and enthusiasm across the country, with a particularly grand celebration in various parts of West Bengal, Tagore’s homeland. The occasion is marked by vibrant cultural events that pay homage to Tagore’s literary and artistic oeuvre. Schools, universities, and local communities orchestrate a plethora of activities, including dance performances, theatrical productions, musical recitals, and readings of Rabindra Sangeet, Tagore’s melodious compositions.

The festivities extend to Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore in Shantiniketan, where students from diverse cultural backgrounds partake in the jubilant commemorations. Furthermore, special events are held at Jorasanko Thakur Bari, Tagore’s birthplace, underscoring the deep-rooted reverence for the maestro.

Significance of Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti :

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti holds profound significance as a tribute to Tagore’s unparalleled contributions to the fields of literature, art, and education. His ideals of universalism, humanism, and harmony continue to resonate with people worldwide, fostering a deeper understanding of humanity’s interconnectedness and the beauty of cultural diversity.

Correct Answer :   Mexico

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In a groundbreaking discovery detailed in Frontiers in Marine Science, researchers have revealed the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole in Mexico’s Chetumal Bay as the deepest known blue hole on Earth, descending to a staggering depth of 1,380 feet. Surpassing the previous record-holder, the Sansha Yongle Blue Hole, by 480 feet, this abyss presents a tantalizing opportunity for scientific exploration and the potential discovery of new marine life.

Unraveling the Depths :

Initial depth readings of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole, taken in 2021, left much to conjecture, reaching only 900 feet with echo-sounders. However, a recent dive equipped with advanced technology, including a state-of-the-art CTD profiler, provided deeper insights into its dimensions. Despite their best efforts, researchers were unable to reach the bottom, encountering possible obstacles like underwater ledges or strong currents at 1,380 feet. This enigmatic depth raises questions about the structure and potential interconnectedness of underground cave systems within the blue hole.

Unlocking Hidden Ecosystems :

Speculation abounds regarding the possibility of undiscovered life forms inhabiting the depths of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole. Scientists hypothesize that this submerged realm could harbor a network of caves and passages teeming with unseen marine life, adapted to thrive in extreme conditions of darkness and pressure. Drawing parallels to similar discoveries in blue holes in the Bahamas, where distinctive bacteria were found thriving in complete darkness, researchers suggest that such extreme environments offer valuable insights into the potential for life beyond Earth.

Challenges and Future Exploration :

The exploration of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole presents significant challenges, including the absence of oxygen and the presence of hazardous gases, requiring specialized equipment and expertise. Despite these obstacles, scientists remain determined to delve deeper into this underwater marvel, driven by the prospect of unraveling its mysteries and uncovering the secrets of Earth’s most profound marine ecosystems.

Correct Answer :   7th May 2024

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Renowned Urdu litterateur and academician, Shaikh Abdussalam Abdurrazzaq, famous by his pseudonym Salam Bin Razzaq, passed away at his residence in Navi Mumbai after a prolonged illness, a family friend said here on Tuesday (7th May 2024).

Razzaq was 83 and is survived by his wife, daughter, son, plus several grandchildren and great-grandkids.

The last rites were performed at the Marine Lines cemetery in Mumbai in the presence of a large number of family members, friends, and literary figures.

Razzaq won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu literature for his acclaimed short stories collection, ‘Shikasta Buton Ke Darmiyan’, in 2004.

Born in 1941 at Panvel in Raigad district, Razzaq had a very humble beginning in life. He was deeply inspired by the trials and travails of the common masses which reflected in his writings, both prose and poetry.

Many of Razzaq’s popular characters in his literary narratives were based on the commoners around him, encountering and conquering ordinary problems in life in their quest for survival. He shot to relevance in the 1970s, when Urdu fiction was receding in popularity.

Over four dozen of his stories were broadcast on All India Radio, while more than a dozen of them are prescribed in the syllabi of school, college, and university students.

Working as a municipal school teacher in Navi Mumbai in the early part of his career, he also wrote three major collections of short stories, including two in Urdu and one in Hindi, and translated several Marathi fictions into Urdu, besides being a chronicler of the communal riots.

Over his long literary career spanning more than six decades, Razzaq was decorated with honours like the Sahitya Akademi Award, Ghalib Award, Maharashtra Urdu Sahitya Akademi Award, and many more.

Top figures from the Urdu literary fraternity, academicians, and others have condoled the demise of Razzaq, many terming it the ‘end of an era in Urdu literature’.

Some of Razzaq’s literary creations include ‘Nangi Dopahar Ka Sipahi’, ‘Muabbir’, and ‘Zindagi Afsana Nahin’, among others..

Source : Bhaskarlive

Correct Answer :   May 7, 2024

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Every year on the first Tuesday of May, we celebrate World Asthma Day. This year World Asthma Day is observed on May 7, 2024 is organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma, (GINA) with World Health Organization collaborative organization founded in 1993. This day is all about raising awareness about asthma, a long-term lung disease that affects millions of people around the world.

This year, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) has chosen the theme “Asthma Education Empowers” to highlight the importance of teaching people with asthma and healthcare workers about the condition.

Asthma: A Global Health Problem :

Asthma is a chronic disease that affects over 260 million people worldwide. Sadly, it causes around 450,000 deaths every year. This shows how important it is to better understand and manage this condition.

The Power of Education :

The theme “Asthma Education Empowers” tells us that teaching people with asthma about their condition is very important. When they learn about asthma, they can manage their symptoms better, know when to see a doctor, and improve their overall life quality.

The theme also encourages healthcare workers to learn more about asthma, including how to treat it and the latest research. By staying up-to-date, they can give their patients the right information and the best care.

A Long-Standing Tradition :

The first World Asthma Day was celebrated in 1998, at the same time as the first World Asthma Meeting in Barcelona, Spain. Since then, it has become a major global event, with over 35 countries participating in the first year. More and more people are now aware of asthma and the need for education.

May was chosen for this event because asthma symptoms often get worse in spring and fall.

Empowering People and Communities :

Through the theme “Asthma Education Empowers,” GINA wants to give people with asthma and their communities the tools and knowledge to better manage this condition. By helping healthcare workers and the public understand asthma better, the World Asthma Day 2024 aims to reduce the number of people who get sick or die from this disease.

As we celebrate World Asthma Day, let’s work together to educate people about asthma so that those with this condition can live full and active lives, without being limited by their illness.

Correct Answer :   Alaska

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When it comes to the vast and rugged landscapes of America, few states encapsulate the spirit of adventure and untamed wilderness quite like Alaska. Revered as “The Last Frontier,” this northernmost state of the United States boasts a unique blend of natural wonders, sparse settlements, and unparalleled opportunities for exploration. Let’s delve into the reasons behind Alaska’s evocative nickname and its significance.

Which State of United States is Known as “The Last Frontier”?

Alaska holds the distinction of being known as “The Last Frontier” among the states of the United States. This nickname reflects its vast, untamed wilderness, sparse population, and abundant opportunities for exploration and discovery. With its rugged landscapes, towering mountains, and endless expanses of pristine wilderness, Alaska embodies the spirit of adventure and serves as a reminder of America’s frontier heritage.

Understanding the term “The Last Frontier” :

“The Last Frontier” typically refers to a region or area that remains largely unexplored, undeveloped, or unconquered. It conveys the idea of a final frontier, beyond which lies unknown territory or challenges waiting to be overcome. Historically, it has been associated with remote or isolated regions, such as Alaska, which offer opportunities for exploration, adventure, and resource development. The term evokes a sense of excitement, adventure, and the pursuit of new frontiers in both physical and metaphorical realms.

Why is Alaska Known as “The Last Frontier”?

Alaska is known as “The Last Frontier” due to its vast expanses of untouched wilderness, sparse population, and opportunities for exploration and adventure. With its rugged terrain, towering mountains, and remote locations, Alaska represents the epitome of the American frontier spirit. Its status as the largest and least densely populated state in the U.S. further reinforces this nickname, symbolizing a final frontier of untamed wilderness and limitless possibilities.

Another Nickname of Alaska- The Land of Midnight Sun :

Another nickname associated with Alaska is “The Land of the Midnight Sun.” During the summer months, particularly in the northernmost parts of the state, the sun remains visible for nearly 24 hours a day, casting an ethereal glow over the landscape. This phenomenon, known as the midnight sun, is a testament to Alaska’s unique position within the Arctic Circle and adds to the mystique of the region, drawing visitors eager to experience the magic of endless daylight.

Correct Answer :   José Raúl Mulino

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José Raúl Mulino has emerged victorious in Panama’s presidential election, securing nearly 35% of the counted votes with over 92% of the ballots tallied. The 64-year-old former security minister has gained an unassailable 9% lead over his nearest rival, prompting three of his closest opponents to concede defeat.

Mulino: From Vice-Presidential Candidate to President :

Initially, Mulino was chosen as the Vice-Presidential candidate by former President Ricardo Martinelli, who was the initial Presidential candidate. However, after Martinelli’s conviction for money laundering and subsequent 10-year prison sentence, he fled and sought political asylum in the Nicaraguan embassy in the capital. Mulino stepped in to replace Martinelli as the Presidential candidate, garnering support from the Achieving Goals and Alliance parties.

Economic Challenges Await :

The newly elected president will inherit an economy facing various challenges. Panama’s economic growth is projected to reach 2.5% in 2024, while grappling with high income inequality and an unemployment rate hovering around 10%. Additionally, a severe drought has impacted traffic in the economically crucial Panama Canal, and the country faces high public debt and declining foreign investment.

Illegal Migration and Diplomatic Tensions :

Panama also grapples with the issue of illegal migration, as a significant number of migrants attempt to cross through its jungles en route to the United States. This ongoing situation has caused diplomatic tensions between Panama and the U.S.

Panama’s Government Structure :

Panama has a popularly elected representative form of government, with the president serving as the head of the executive branch. The president is directly elected by the people for a five-year term and can serve only one term. The vice-president is also directly elected and subject to the same term limit.

The National Assembly, Panama’s parliament, comprises 71 members who are directly elected by the people for a five-year term. Assembly members are eligible for re-election.

About the Republic of Panama :

Panama is a Central American country situated on the isthmus of Panama, connecting the North and South American continents. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital 82-kilometer (51-mile) man-made waterway linking the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, facilitating global maritime trade.

The Panama Canal was previously controlled by the United States but was transferred to Panamanian ownership on December 31, 1999.

Capital : Panama City Currency: Balboa Outgoing President: Laurentino Cortizo

As José Raúl Mulino assumes the presidency, he faces the daunting task of addressing Panama’s economic challenges, tackling illegal migration, and navigating diplomatic relations, while leading the country through the next five-year term.

Correct Answer :   7.1%

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India Ratings and Research have revised upward their GDP growth estimate for FY25 to 7.1%, citing strong government expenditure, improved corporate and banking sector balance sheets, and a budding private corporate capex cycle. However, they caution that growth could be constrained by factors such as uneven consumption demand and export challenges due to global economic sluggishness.

Consumption Demand Dynamics :

India Ratings highlights that current consumption demand is skewed towards upper-income brackets, with rural consumption remaining weak. They anticipate a surge in private final consumption expenditure to 7% in FY25, up from 3% in FY24, potentially marking a three-year high. The agency underscores the importance of sustained real wage growth for a more inclusive and sustainable consumption recovery.

Capex Outlook :

While private sector activity has been subdued for several years, India Ratings sees signs of a new investment cycle emerging, as evidenced by increased project loans sanctioned by lenders. This suggests a potential uptick in private sector capital expenditure in the near future.

Inflation and Monetary Policy :

India Ratings forecasts headline inflation to moderate in FY25 but emphasizes the need for continued vigilance from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Despite the expected moderation, monitoring inflationary pressures remains crucial for maintaining price stability and supporting economic growth.