October - 2024 Current Affairs

Correct Answer :   ?12,698

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According to the NABARD survey, the average monthly income of rural households rose significantly by over 57%, from ?8,059 in 2016-17 to ?12,698 in 2021-22.

This increase reflects improvements in various economic activities and livelihoods in rural areas.

In addition to rising incomes, monthly expenditures also increased from over ?6,600 to over ?11,200, indicating that households are spending more as their income rises.

Along with increased savings and enhanced pension coverage, this data highlights the positive economic trends in rural India.

Correct Answer :   Manoj Kumar Dubey

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Manoj Kumar Dubey has taken the reins as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of IRFC Limited for a five-year tenure.

With a strong educational background as an alumnus of Hindu College and the Indian School of Mines, Dubey brings extensive expertise in finance and railway administration.

His notable achievements include implementing significant digital and financial reforms in Indian Railways.

Prior to this appointment, Dubey served as Director (Finance) & CFO of CONCOR, showcasing his capabilities in strategic financial management.

Correct Answer :   Anil Kumar Gupta

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Anil Kumar Gupta has been appointed as a Member (Planning) of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) Board. With 35 years of experience in airport infrastructure development, Gupta has overseen significant projects like the modernization of Kolkata and Jaipur Airports.

In his previous roles, he served as Executive Director in both Land Management & Business Development and the Regional Connectivity Scheme, making him a key figure in India's airport modernization efforts. His new role emphasizes his expertise in planning and infrastructure development.

Correct Answer :   IIT Delhi

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IIT Delhi has partnered with the International Energy Agency (IEA) by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at accelerating clean energy transitions.

The collaboration focuses on innovation in energy technology to reduce emissions and support the transition to cleaner energy sources.

This MoU will encourage policy analysis, and the exchange of information on energy technology trends, and foster cooperation, especially in emerging and developing economies.

This partnership highlights IIT Delhi’s active role in advancing sustainable energy initiatives globally.

Correct Answer :   RITES Limited

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RITES Limited, a leading transport infrastructure consultancy and engineering company, has entered into a strategic partnership with Etihad Rail to enhance cooperation in developing railway infrastructure and services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The MoU, signed by RITES CMD Rahul Mithal and Etihad Rail CEO Shadi Malak, encompasses various areas including supply and leasing of rolling stock, consultancy, project management, and operation.

Additionally, it focuses on the capacity analysis of rail corridors to improve efficiency, demonstrating RITES' expertise in railway infrastructure development. This collaboration aims to support the growth of the UAE's rail network.

Correct Answer :   October 11

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The International Day of the Girl Child is observed annually on October 11th, recognizing the rights, voices, and potential of girls worldwide.

This global commemoration serves as a call to action, addressing the unique challenges girls face, including climate change impacts, disruption of education, child marriage, and limited access to resources.

The 2024 theme, "Girls' Vision for the Future," emphasizes the urgent need for action and hope for a brighter future.

By marking this day, the international community reaffirms its commitment to empowering girls and promoting gender equality.

Correct Answer :   9th Oct 2024

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Ratan Tata, the chairman emeritus of Tata Sons, has died (9th Oct 2024), the group announced in a statement on Wednesday (9th Oct 2024). He was 86.

Ratan Tata, who ran the conglomerate for more than 20 years as chairman, had been undergoing intensive care in a Mumbai hospital since Monday (7th Oct 2024).

"It is with a profound sense of loss that we bid farewell to Mr. Ratan Naval Tata, a truly uncommon leader whose immeasurable contributions have shaped not only the Tata Group but also the very fabric of our nation," said N Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Sons, in a late night statement.

On Monday, the industrialist had in a social media post dismissed speculation surrounding his health and had said he was undergoing routine medical investigations due to his age.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Ratan Tata, calling him a visionary business leader, compassionate soul, extraordinary human being.

"Ratan Tata endeared himself to people, thanks to his humility, kindness, unwavering commitment to making society better," PM Modi said in a post on X (formerly Twitter)..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Manish Tiwary

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Manish Tiwary, former head of Amazon India, has been appointed as the Managing Director of Nestle India Limited, succeeding Suresh Narayanan who retires on July 31, 2025.

With nearly three decades of experience in consumer goods and e-commerce, Tiwary brings expertise in driving digital transformation and supply chain modernization.

His leadership is expected to guide Nestle India through its next phase of growth and innovation, blending traditional FMCG knowledge with modern digital strategies.

Tiwary's appointment marks a significant transition for the company, and he is poised to leverage his experience for future success.

Correct Answer :   Himachal Pradesh

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Himachal Pradesh has launched the 'Sankalp' initiative under the leadership of Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, which is aimed at addressing drug trafficking and addiction in the state.

Announced on October 6, 2024, the initiative includes establishing a model de-addiction and rehabilitation centre in Kotla Barog, Sirmaur district.

This centre will provide comprehensive services for recovery and support for affected families.

Additionally, the state is pursuing environmental sustainability goals, aiming to become a Green Energy State by March 31, 2026, which includes a green hydrogen plant in Nalagarh.

Correct Answer :   Rwanda

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Rwanda is grappling with its first-ever Marburg virus outbreak, reporting 26 confirmed cases and 12 fatalities as of late September 2024.

The highly infectious disease poses significant risks to healthcare workers and the country's fragile healthcare system.

With over 80% of infections occurring among healthcare workers, the outbreak has raised concerns about transmission within healthcare facilities.

The Marburg virus disease has a high case fatality rate, ranging from 24% to 88%, making prompt containment and public health measures crucial to mitigating the crisis.