October - 2024 Current Affairs

A)
October 26
B)
October 27
C)
October 28
D)
October 29

Correct Answer :   October 29


Ayurveda Day 2024 will be celebrated on October 29, aligning with Dhanvantari Jayanti, a day that honours Lord Dhanvantari, regarded as the divine physician in Ayurveda.

Observed globally, Ayurveda Day emphasizes the relevance of ancient Ayurvedic practices in addressing modern health challenges and promoting holistic well-being.

The theme for 2024, "Ayurveda Innovations for Global Health," showcases Ayurveda’s role in managing global health concerns, such as chronic diseases and climate-related health issues, making this day significant in spreading awareness about Ayurvedic medicine worldwide.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Russia
B)
Brazil
C)
Argentina
D)
South Africa

Correct Answer :   Brazil


Brazil has joined India in opting out of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a multi-billion-dollar infrastructure project.

This decision, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, reflects Brazil's cautious stance on joining China's influential global initiative.

Instead, Brazil aims to establish stronger economic ties with China through selective collaboration, aligning Chinese investments with its own infrastructure projects.

This strategic shift in foreign policy preserves Brazil's autonomy while exploring "synergy" with BRI-linked investment funds.

The move has significant implications for global geopolitics and Brazil's relationships with China and other BRICS nations.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Kalakh village
B)
Dhankya village
C)
Aandhi village
D)
Govindgarh village

Correct Answer :   Aandhi village


Aandhi village in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is pioneering a zero-waste model by leveraging green technology to convert various types of waste into valuable resources.

The initiative utilizes cutting-edge technologies such as Organic Waste Bio-Methanation Plants, Vermifiltration, Constructed Wetlands, and a Resource Recovery Centre.

Notably, a 100 Kg Bio-Methanation Plant at the local government school generates biogas and electricity, supplemented by solar power.

This innovative approach sets a benchmark for sustainable waste management and environmental conservation in rural India, promoting eco-friendly practices and community-led development.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Gujarat
B)
Karnataka
C)
Rajasthan
D)
Maharashtra

Correct Answer :   Rajasthan


Rajasthan has launched the Rajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme (RIPS) 2024 to attract private investment and stimulate economic growth.

This initiative offers enhanced financial incentives across various sectors, building upon the previous RIPS 2022.

The scheme's introduction precedes the 'Rising Rajasthan' Global Investment Summit 2024, scheduled to take place in Jaipur from December 9 to 11, aiming to draw domestic and international investors.

The RIPS 2024 includes benefits for renewable energy projects, such as solar captive power plants, and targets sectors like Aero & Space, Defence, and Agri-Tech. This strategic move positions Rajasthan as a competitive hub for industries and fosters balanced economic development.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
GAIL
B)
ONGC
C)
Reliance Industries
D)
Indian Oil Corporation

Correct Answer :   GAIL


GAIL (India) Limited and VERBIO India have signed an MoU to develop projects that convert agricultural residue into compressed biogas (CBG).

This partnership focuses on creating clean energy while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting rural income by utilizing agricultural waste.

The initiative aligns with India's climate objectives and aims to enhance renewable bioenergy production across the country.

Additionally, GAIL and VERBIO will explore forming a joint venture and conducting feasibility studies to establish new greenfield CBG plants in India.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Kalsi
B)
Raipur
C)
Doiwala
D)
Thano

Correct Answer :   Thano


India's first Writers’ Village has been inaugurated in Thano village near Dehradun (Uttarakhand), with the aim of fostering literary and artistic talent, following the vision of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

The inauguration was celebrated with a three-day International Literature, Art, and Culture Festival that attracted representatives from over 65 countries, highlighting its international significance.

The village features essential amenities such as a library, a yoga centre, and a Himalayan museum, all designed to promote creativity and preserve cultural heritage.

This initiative underscores a commitment to nurturing a vibrant literary community and enhancing the cultural landscape of India.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Omer Kanat
B)
Rushan Abbas
C)
Nury Turkel
D)
Dilnur Reyhan

Correct Answer :   Rushan Abbas


Rushan Abbas was elected as the new Chairperson of the World Uyghur Congress, a global organization advocating for the rights and freedoms of Uyghurs facing oppression in China.

Abbas's election comes amid significant challenges, as she committed to taking strong actions to amplify the voices of Uyghurs and to advocate for their freedom, dignity, and peace.

Despite ongoing threats, the Uyghur community held these elections as a testament to their resilience and determination for justice.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Nepal
B)
Sri Lanka
C)
Maldives
D)
Bangladesh

Correct Answer :   Sri Lanka


India strengthened its energy cooperation with Sri Lanka by gifting rooftop solar systems to various sacred sites across the island nation.

This initiative is a significant component of India's $17 million project, focusing on installing 25 MW of solar energy capacity across 5,000 Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim places of worship.

This gesture underscores India's commitment to promoting sustainable energy and fostering bilateral ties with its neighbouring countries.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Hisar
B)
Palwal
C)
Sirsa
D)
Kurukshetra

Correct Answer :   Hisar


Hisar is known as the "magnet city" of Haryana because it was chosen as a counter-magnet city for the National Capital Region (NCR). Let's explore why Hisar has earned the title of a magnet city and what makes it special.

Haryana is a state in northern India known for its rich culture, agriculture, and rapid industrial growth. It has a strong farming tradition, especially in wheat and rice production, and plays a key role in India’s agricultural output. The state is also developing as an industrial and educational hub, attracting many opportunities.

An Overview of Haryana :
Haryana is a state in northern India. It became a separate state on November 1, 1966, after Punjab was divided based on language. Haryana is the 21st largest state in India, covering about 44,212 square kilometers (17,070 square miles), which is less than 1.4% of India’s total area. The capital city is Chandigarh, which it shares with the neighboring state of Punjab. The biggest city by population is Faridabad, located in the National Capital Region. Gurgaon is one of the country’s main centers for finance and technology.

Number of Districts of Madhya Pradesh :
Haryana is divided into 6 main administrative areas, called divisions. It has 22 districts, 72 smaller divisions, and 93 revenue areas known as tehsils. There are also 50 smaller tehsils, 140 development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village councils (panchayats).

Which District of Haryana is Known as Magnet City?
Hisar is the district in Haryana that is called a “counter-magnet city” for the National Capital Region (NCR). Let’s explore why Hisar has earned this name and what makes it special.

Why is Hisar Known as the Magnet City?
Hisar is known as the “magnet city” of Haryana because it was chosen as a counter-magnet city for the National Capital Region (NCR). This means it has the potential to grow as an important center, helping to reduce the overcrowding in New Delhi by attracting businesses, jobs, and development to the area.

Location of Hisar :
Hisar is in the Hisar division of Haryana, located about 102 miles (165 kilometers) west of New Delhi. It is well-connected to the National Capital Region, which makes it an important place for development.

Historical Background of Hisar, the Magnet City of Haryana :
The history of Hisar goes back many centuries. It was once ruled by different empires and dynasties, including the Mauryans, Tughlaqs, Mughals, and the British. Until 1966, Hisar was part of Punjab. When Haryana became a separate state, Hisar became one of its districts.

Published On : October 29, 2024
A)
Air
B)
Navy
C)
Railway
D)
Police

Correct Answer :   Railway


On October 25, 2024, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) launched the ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’ in New Delhi, a heartfelt initiative dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of its brave personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.

Overview :
Launch Date : October 25, 2024

Location : New Delhi

Initiative : ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’

Purpose : To honor the sacrifices of RPF personnel who have laid down their lives in service to the nation.

Key Features of the Digital Memorial :
* Citizens can digitally adorn martyrs’ photographs with wreaths and candles.
* Part of the Martyr’s Week Observance, following Police Commemoration Day on October 21.
* 14 martyrs from the previous year are highlighted.
* Comprehensive list of 1,011 martyrs from RPF and RPSF who have sacrificed their lives over the years.

Alignment with Digital India :
* The ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’ aligns with the government’s ‘Digital India’ initiative, making tributes accessible to a broader audience.
* This platform ensures participation from those unable to attend physical commemorative events, promoting inclusivity in remembrance.
* Users are invited to subscribe to the digital copy of the ‘Compendium of Martyrs in RPF,’ which will be released on October 28, 2024.
* The compendium will chronicle the stories and sacrifices of RPF personnel over the years, further honoring their legacy.

Shri Manoj Yadava, DG RPF Remarks :
* Emphasized that the memorial serves as a token of everlasting gratitude for the sacrifices made by the heroes.
* Highlighted the memorial as a reminder of the enduring legacy of valor and courage, serving as an inspiration for future generations.
* Reaffirmed the commitment of the RPF to safeguarding the nation with the same dedication exemplified by the martyrs.

Historical Commemoration :
* In September 2024, DG RPF led a team to the Hot Spring Memorial in Ladakh, commemorating police officers who sacrificed their lives during the 1959 clash with Chinese troops.
* This visit, undertaken in challenging terrain at 15,400 feet near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), illustrates the RPF’s dedication to honoring the legacy of India’s bravehearts.
About Railway Protection Force (RPF)
* The RPF is an armed force under the operational and administrative control of the Union Ministry of Railways.
* It is tasked with protecting and securing railway property, the passenger areas, and the passengers themselves.

Constitution :
* The RPF was set up as a consequence of The Railway Protection Force Act, 1957.
* This act was enacted by Parliament to provide for the constitution and regulation of an armed force of the Union for the better protection and security of railway property.
* The Act came into force after Parliament passed significant modifications to it through The Railway Protection Force (Amendment) Act, 1985.

Function and area of operation :

* The force is more than 74,000 strong, and distributed over the entire length and breadth of the country.
* Its area of operation is massive, and its responsibilities huge.
* India Railways carry approximately 22 million passengers and over 3 million metric tons of freight everyday over more than 63,000 kilometers of railway network.
* The Railway Protection Force guards this vital artery of the economy of the Nation.

Published On : October 28, 2024