The Matti banana variety native to Kanniyakumari district has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. These bananas thrive uniquely in the district’s climate and soil, resulting in a larger-than-human finger-sized fruit with a sweet aroma and honey-like taste.

Unique Characteristics of Matti Banana Variety of Kanniyakumari District :
Thriving Exclusively in Kanniyakumari’s Climate and Soil Conditions.


Distinctive Attributes :

* Size and Taste: Matti bananas are slightly larger-than-human finger-sized fruits with a sweet fragrance and honey-like taste that remains unmatched outside their native region.
* Variety Diversity: There are six distinct types of Matti bananas, each boasting unique qualities in terms of color, aroma, and flavor.


Hybrid Innovation :
The Semmati Banana – Beneficial for Child Growth and Suitable for Diabetics

* Origin: A hybrid creation blending Matti and Red bananas.
* Advantages: Possesses qualities that contribute to child growth and is also suitable for individuals with diabetes.

Complex Factors Shaping Uniqueness :

1. Genotype-Environment-Microbiome Interaction (G×ExM) : Experts Emphasize the Role of Environment in Genetic Expression

* The interaction between genes, environment, and microbiome plays a crucial role in shaping the expression of genetic traits.
* The environment’s influence on gene expression highlights the profound connection between genetics and the surroundings.

2. Multifaceted Distinctiveness : The Confluence of Various Factors Creating Matti Banana’s Uniqueness

* Humidity, Water, and Temperature: Specific environmental conditions contribute to the distinct growth of Matti bananas.
* Soil Composition and Nutrient Balance: The composition of the soil and the balance of nutrients further contribute to the banana’s exceptional attributes.
* Complex Interplay: The intricate interplay of these factors forms a complex web that results in the exceptional qualities of Matti bananas.


Challenges in Replication :

The Complexity of Factors Makes Reproducing Matti Banana’s Traits Difficult

* Attempting to replicate the qualities of Matti bananas in other regions becomes challenging due to the multifaceted nature of the factors involved.
* No single factor can be isolated to reproduce the same characteristics, underscoring the uniqueness of the native environment.