Which is the first-ever country to allow drone flights in civilian airspace?

Current Affairs - 2022

India

Russia

Israel

United States

Correct Answer : Israel

Israel becomes the first-ever country to allow drones in civilian airspace. Referring to this, the Israel's Ministry of Transport and Road Safety recently announced the country's first certification for unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) to operate in civilian airspace.

As per the reports, the certification was issued to the Hermes Starliner unmanned system by the Israeli "Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)", and was manufactured and developed by Elbit Systems, an Israeli defense electronics company.

Israeli Transport and Road Safety Minister Merav Michaeli stated, "I am proud that Israel becomes the first country which allows UAVs to operate for the benefit of agriculture, environment, fight against crime, the people and the economy."

Following the approval, the Elbit's drone will now be able to fly in civilian airspace like any other civilian airliner, without remaining restricted to non segregated airspace.

Reports have it that the Hermes Starliner can fly for up to 36 hours at an altitude of around 7600 m, and has capability to carry an additional 450 kg of thermal, electro-optical, radar and other payloads.

Further, it will also be able to participate in anti-terror as well as border security operations, perform maritime rescue and search, take part in securing public events, and in environmental inspection and commercial aviation missions.

The CAA has been supervising the manufacturing and design of the Hermes Starliner, which included the process of rigorous six-year certification that included extensive ground and flight tests.

As per the international aviation regulations, uncertified aircraft are prohibited from flying in civilian airspace for safety reasons, thereby limiting their operation to non segregated airspace.

Source : Times Of India

Published On : February 15, 2022

History and Significance :

The World Day for Safety and Health at Work was first celebrated in 2003 by the International Labour Organization (ILO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. The ILO recognized the need for a global initiative to address the growing concerns over occupational hazards and the alarming number of work-related accidents and illnesses.

This day is an integral part of the Global Strategy on Occupational Safety and Health adopted by the ILO in 2003, which emphasizes the importance of tripartism (cooperation between governments, employers, and workers) and social dialogue in creating safe and healthy workplaces.

Objectives :

The main objectives of the World Day for Safety and Health at Work are :

* Raise Awareness : Highlight the magnitude of work-related accidents, injuries, and diseases, and promote a culture of prevention and safety in the workplace.

* Promote Healthy Work Culture : Encourage the adoption of safe and healthy work practices, policies, and programs to reduce the risk of occupational hazards.

* Honor Fallen Workers : Commemorate those who have lost their lives or suffered injuries or illnesses due to work-related incidents.

* Global Collaboration : Foster international collaboration and cooperation in addressing occupational safety and health challenges.

Significance and Celebrations :

On this day, various awareness campaigns, workshops, seminars, and training programs are organized by governments, organizations, and trade unions worldwide. These events aim to educate workers, employers, and the general public about the importance of workplace safety and health.

The ILO also publishes reports, guidelines, and promotional materials to disseminate information and best practices related to occupational safety and health. Many countries also observe Workers’ Memorial Day on April 28th to honor those who have lost their lives or suffered injuries due to work-related incidents.

Published On : April 27, 2024

Q .

World Veterinary Day will be celebrated on?

Last Wednesday of April

Last Thursday of April

Last Friday of April

Last Saturday of April

Correct Answer : Last Saturday of April

The World Veterinary Day (WVD) is an annual global celebration that honours the invaluable contributions of veterinarians to society. Observed on the Last Saturday of April, this day aims to raise awareness about the crucial role veterinarians play in maintaining the health and welfare of animals and humans alike.

Date and Theme :

This year, World Veterinary Day will be celebrated on Saturday, April 27, 2024. The theme for 2024 is “Veterinarians are Essential Health Workers,” highlighting the vital role veterinarians play in safeguarding public health and promoting the well-being of animals and the environment.

History and Significance :

The World Veterinary Association (WVA) established World Veterinary Day in 2000, and it was first celebrated on April 29 of that year. Since then, this annual event has gained global recognition, emphasizing the significance of the veterinary profession and its multifaceted contributions.

World Veterinary Day serves as a platform to recognize the tireless efforts of veterinarians in various areas, including :

* Animal Health : Veterinarians play a crucial role in preventing and controlling animal diseases, ensuring the well-being of domestic and wildlife populations.

* Public Health : They contribute to safeguarding human health by preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitted from animals to humans) and ensuring food safety.

* Environmental Protection : Veterinarians work towards maintaining a healthy ecosystem by monitoring and addressing environmental issues that impact animal and human health.

* Research and Innovation : They drive advancements in veterinary medicine, contributing to the development of new treatments, diagnostic tools, and preventive measures for animal and human health.

Published On : April 27, 2024