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Recently The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has called upon doctors to avoid using antibiotics for conditions such as low-grade fever and viral bronchitis among others.

* Recently, a multi-centre survey carried out by the ICMR to spot the trend in antibiotic resistance across the country showed Acinetobacter baumannii, a gram-negative bacteria known to cause infection in the blood, urinary tract and lungs among others, was resistant to high-end antibiotics.

Antimicrobial Resistance : It occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread.

* The survey found 87.5% samples of Acinetobacter baumannii tested in 2021 were resistant to carbapenems, a high-end antibiotic.

What is Gram-negative bacteria?

* Gram-negative bacteria are classified by the color they turn after a chemical process called Gram staining is used on them.

* Gram-negative bacteria stain red when this process is used.

* Gram-positive bacteria stain blue.

* Gram-negative bacteria are enclosed in a protective capsule. This capsule helps prevent white blood cells (which fight infection) from ingesting the bacteria. Under the capsule, gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane that protects them against certain antibiotics, such as penicillin.

* When disrupted, this membrane releases toxic substances called endotoxins. Endotoxins contribute to the severity of symptoms during infections with gram-negative bacteria.

* Gram-negative bacteria cause infections including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound or surgical site infections, and meningitis in healthcare settings..

Source : Times of india

Published On : November 27, 2022

Maiden Voyage to Africa :

The 2024 edition of International Jazz Day will be celebrated in more than 190 countries, with the city of Tangier serving as the Global Host. This marks the first time a city on the African continent has hosted the event, highlighting the rich cultural heritage and jazz traditions of the region.

Tangier, a melting pot of cultural expressions, is located at the crossroads of Europe and Africa. The city boasts a long, rich history of jazz and is known for its jazz heritage, having hosted numerous world-renowned jazz artists over the years, including Josephine Baker, Ornette Coleman, Archie Shepp, Herbie Mann, and the jazz master pianist Randy Weston.

Celebrating Jazz Heritage :

The four-day celebration, from April 27-30, emphasizes Tangier’s jazz heritage and highlights the cultural and artistic ties between people in Morocco, Europe, and Africa. The event includes a series of education programs, events for students of all ages, and conversations about the history of jazz and its impact on Tangier.

Published On : April 30, 2024

Q .

International Dance Day Celebrated Annually on?

April 27th

April 28th

April 29th

April 30th

Correct Answer : Option (C) - April 29th

International Dance Day, celebrated annually on April 29th, stands as a global tribute to the art of dance. Conceived by the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI), an essential partner of UNESCO in the realm of performing arts, this day commemorates the birth of Jean-Georges Noverre (1727–1810), revered as the progenitor of modern ballet.

Fostering Participation and Enlightenment :

The essence of International Dance Day lies in fostering participation and enlightenment in dance through a myriad of events and festivals held worldwide on this significant date. These celebrations aim to raise awareness about the importance of dance as an art form and promote its cultural significance across diverse communities.

A Lasting Legacy :

Jean-Georges Noverre’s contributions to the world of dance are significant, as he distinguished classical or romantic ballet, shaping its contemporary form. By commemorating his birth, International Dance Day honors his lasting legacy and the profound impact he had on the evolution of ballet.

A Global Movement :

Since its inception in 1982, International Dance Day has grown into a global movement, with dance communities, schools, companies, and organizations around the world organizing performances, workshops, dance festivals, lectures, and various other activities. These events not only showcase the artistry and cultural diversity of dance but also highlight its transformative power as a universal language of expression.

Published On : April 29, 2024

Q .

Which Country Unveils Kamikaze Drone Similar to Russian Lancet?

Syria

Israel

Iran

Lebanon

Correct Answer : Option (C) - Iran

The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has introduced a new kamikaze drone resembling Russia’s Lancet drone. This drone, yet to be named publicly, is designed for targeted attacks, akin to those witnessed in the Ukraine conflict.

Specifications :

The Iranian drone, akin to the Lancet, boasts flight durations of 30 to 60 minutes and can carry payloads ranging from 3 to 6 kg, covering distances of up to 40 km. Equipped with electro-optical systems and a built-in warhead, it’s optimized for combating ambushes.

Iran’s Drone Development :

In recent years, the IRGC has heavily invested in munitions development, notably producing the Shahed-131/136 kamikaze drones, utilized by Russian forces in Ukraine. The unveiling coincided with a cargo flight from Iran to Russia, transporting components for the drone industry.

Response to Sanctions :

Following US, UK, and Canadian sanctions targeting Iran’s drone production and export endeavors, Iran denounced the measures. Iranian officials, including Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Nasser Kanaani, emphasized their nation’s right to defend itself and condemned perceived hostile actions, citing recent strikes on Iranian targets.

Published On : April 29, 2024