Correct Answer : 30th January
India commemorates Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, on January 30th each year. This day holds a dual significance as it marks the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the “Father of the Nation,” and also serves to honour all the brave souls who sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom and sovereignty.
History and Significance of Martyrs’ Day :
Martyrs’ Day is observed annually on January 30th, the day Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in 1948. Gandhi, a globally revered leader, was known for his peaceful and non-violent methods in the struggle against British colonial rule. His assassination by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, led to widespread mourning across the nation and the world. In 1949, Godse was sentenced to death for his crime.
While Martyrs’ Day primarily commemorates Gandhi’s death, it also serves as a solemn occasion to remember and pay tribute to all martyrs who laid down their lives for India. The day is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the country’s freedom and the continued struggle for justice and equality.
Observance of Martyrs’ Day Across India :
Martyrs’ Day, also referred to as Mahatma Gandhi’s Punyatithi, is marked by various activities across the country. Prayer meetings and homage ceremonies are organized at Gandhi’s memorials and statues of other freedom fighters. Government officials, political leaders, and citizens participate in these events to pay their respects.
A key ritual of the day is the observance of a two-minute silence at 11:00 AM to remember and reflect on the sacrifices of the martyrs. This moment of silence is a powerful expression of gratitude and respect for those who fought and died for the nation’s independence.
Cultural and Educational Commemorations :
Educational institutions, government offices, and various organizations take part in commemorating Martyrs’ Day by organizing special programs and events. Cultural performances, speeches, and essay competitions are held to foster patriotism and educate the younger generation about the nation’s history and the sacrifices made by martyrs.
These events serve as a platform to instill a sense of national pride and respect for the country’s freedom fighters. They also provide an opportunity for reflection on the values of peace, non-violence, and unity that Mahatma Gandhi championed.
