Correct Answer : Option (C) - 21 May
Every year, on May 21, India observes National Anti-Terrorism Day. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the dangers of terrorism and the importance of unity in combating this global menace. It also commemorates the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who was killed by a suicide bomber on this day in 1991.
The observance of this day serves as a solemn reminder of the need for vigilance and the collective responsibility to eradicate terrorism in all its forms.
National Anti-Terrorism Day History :
* National Anti-Terrorism Day was first observed in 1992, a year after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Gandhi, the youngest Prime Minister of India at 40, was a prominent advocate for peace and modernisation. His assassination by the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was a stark reminder of the devastating impact of terrorism on society.
* The suicide bombing assassination occurred during an election rally in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. The LTTE orchestrated this attack in retaliation for Gandhi's decision to deploy the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka in 1987. The IPKF was intended to enforce a peace accord between the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE, but it ultimately led to prolonged conflict and significant casualties.
* In the wake of his death, the Indian government established National Anti-Terrorism Day to honour his legacy and to promote awareness about the severe consequences of terrorist activities.