Where is the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence summit being organized?

Daily Current Affairs

Kolkata

New Delhi

Chennai

Mumbai

Correct Answer : New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi today (12th Dec 2023) said that India is committed to responsible and ethical use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Addressing the gathering after inaugurating the 'Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence Summit' at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on 12th Dec 2023, Mr Modi stressed that Artificial Intelligence is for social development and inclusive growth.

The Prime Minister said that the government has drafted its policies and programs with the spirit of AI for All. He said that the government strives to take maximum advantage of AI’s capabilities for social development and inclusive growth, while also committing to its responsible and ethical usage. The Prime Minister informed that the government has started a National Program on Artificial Intelligence, and it will soon launch AI Mission which aims to establish the computing powers of AI. Prime Minister said, the mission will provide better services to startups and innovators in India and also promote AI applications in the sectors of agriculture, healthcare and education. He also mentioned taking AI-related skills to Tier 2 and 3 cities through educational training institutes.

Speaking about India’s national AI portal that promotes AI initiatives, the Prime Minister mentioned the AIRAWAT initiative and informed that the common platform will soon be open for every research lab, industry and startup. Stressing the importance of Artificial Intelligence, the Prime Minister said that AI is becoming the biggest basis for sculpting the new future and it not only ensures economic development but also ensures equality and social justice. Emphasizing to make AI more inclusive, Mr Modi said that “the more inclusive, the development journey of AI, the more inclusive will be the results".

Prime Minister mentioned that the unequal access to technology in the last century is accentuating inequality in the society and to avoid this, he asked that democratic values should not be neglected in technology to make it an inclusion multiplier. He said, the direction of AI development will depend on human and democratic values and it is up to us to keep a place for emotions along with efficiency, ethics along effectiveness.

The Prime Minister emphasized that, to make any system sustainable, it is important to make it transformative, transparent, and trusted and there is no doubt that AI is transformative but it is up to us to make it more and more transparent. He added that keeping data as transparent and free from bias will be a good beginning. He said that it is imperative to assure all the countries that no one will be left behind in the development journey of AI. He underlined that trust in AI will grow only when related ethical, economic and social aspects are addressed.

Underlining the negative aspects of AI, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that even though it has the potential to become the strongest tool for development in the 21st century, it can also play a pivotal role in its destruction. Pointing out the challenges of deepfake, cyber security, data theft and terrorist organizations getting their hands on AI tools, Prime Minister Modi stressed on the need for countermeasures towards this. He threw light on India’s proposal to create a framework for 'Responsible Human-Centric AI governance' during India’s G20 Presidency and said that the G20 New Delhi Declaration has reaffirmed the commitment of all member countries towards ‘AI Principles’. He emphasized working together and creating a framework for the ethical use of AI, including the testing and development of high-risk or frontier AI tools. Stressing the need for conviction, commitment, coordination, and collaboration, the Prime Minister called upon the entire world to not waste even a moment in this direction.

Noting AI as a worldwide movement, the Prime Minister stressed the need for collaboration. He suggested a few questions that need to be addressed to enhance AI’s credibility such as data sets for testing and training AI tools, length and duration of testing before releasing any product to the market. The Prime Minister also asked whether a Software Watermark can be introduced to mark any information or product as AI-generated.

Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Ashvini Vaishnav, Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, Rajeev Chandrashekhar and Minister of Outgoing Chair of GPAI and Vice-Minister for Policy Coordination, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan Hiroshi Yoshida were also present on the occasion..

Source : AIR

Published On : December 12, 2023

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In 2015, India ranked ninth in solar energy deployment, but by 2023, it produced 5.8% of its electricity from solar, up from 0.5% in 2015. This significant increase underscores India’s commitment to clean energy and its pivotal role in mitigating climate change.

Global Solar Growth Trends :

Ember’s report highlights that solar energy witnessed a remarkable increase globally, with 2023’s solar generation exceeding six times that of 2015. The top four solar growth countries, including India, accounted for 75% of this growth, emphasizing the widespread adoption of solar power worldwide.

Published On : May 9, 2024

Q .

India's Toy Exports Slip to _____ Million in 2023-24

$102.92

$121.19

$139.53

$152.34

Correct Answer : Option (D) - $152.34

India’s toy exports experienced a slight decline to USD 152.34 million in the fiscal year 2023-24, with limited benefits from quality control measures. Despite efforts to bolster the domestic industry and ensure product safety, exports did not see significant improvement.

Declining Export Trends :

Export figures dropped marginally from USD 153.89 million in the previous fiscal year to USD 152.34 million in 2023-24, as outlined by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI). Despite a modest increase in exports from FY’2020 to FY’2022, the subsequent year witnessed a downturn.

Import Trends :

Conversely, imports rose to USD 64.92 million in 2023-24 from USD 62.37 million in the preceding year, indicating a persistent challenge in balancing trade dynamics.

GTRI’s Recommendations :

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Published On : May 9, 2024

Q .

India Leads Global Remittances, Surpassing _____ Billion Mark.

$50

$100

$200

$250

Correct Answer : Option (B) - $100

India emerged as the global leader in remittances in 2022, receiving over $111 billion, surpassing the $100 billion mark for the first time. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) highlighted India, alongside Mexico, China, the Philippines, and France, as the top five remittance recipient countries.

Consistent Growth: From $53.48 Billion to $111.22 Billion

The UN’s World Migration Report 2024 underscored India’s consistent growth in remittances, noting a rise from $53.48 billion in 2010 to $111.22 billion in 2022. This significant increase showcases India’s pivotal role in the global remittance landscape.

Southern Asia’s Significance in Global Remittances :

The IOM emphasized Southern Asia’s importance as a major recipient of global remittances, attributed to its high proportion of migrant workers and emigrants. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh all ranked among the top ten recipients worldwide, highlighting the sub-region’s reliance on labor migration.

Prominent Migration Corridors and Destination Countries :

While India ranks 13th as a destination country for immigrants, it features prominently in various international migration corridors, including India-United Arab Emirates, India-Saudi Arabia, and Bangladesh-India, all of which are among the top 10. This indicates India’s significant role in global labor migration patterns.

Published On : May 9, 2024