Which State Conducts First Nitrogen Gas Execution In Unied States?

Daily Current Affairs

Alaska

Georgia

Florida

Alabama

Correct Answer : Alabama

Kenneth Smith, a convicted murderer, has become the first person in the United States to be executed by nitrogen gas. The execution, which took place in Alabama, introduces a new method intended to be the most painless and humane alternative to the previously predominant lethal injection.

The Pioneering Execution with Nitrogen Gas :

Kenneth Smith, aged 58, was pronounced dead at 8:25 pm on January 25, 2024 at Holman Correctional Facility in Alabama, marking a significant shift in execution methods. Smith underwent the unique process of breathing pure nitrogen gas through a face mask, highlighting Alabama’s departure from the conventional lethal injection method.

Alabama’s Embrace of Nitrogen Gas Execution :

Alabama officials have championed the new execution protocol as “the most painless and humane method of execution known to man.” This move has positioned Alabama as a trailblazer in adopting nitrogen gas for capital punishment, joining the ranks of only a few states to approve this controversial method.

Kenneth Smith’s Crime and Alabama’s Justice :

Smith’s execution is linked to the murder-for-hire killing of 45-year-old Elizabeth Sennett in March 1988. Alabama Governor Kay Ivey expressed that Smith’s execution was a pursuit of justice for this heinous crime. The methodological shift to nitrogen gas reflects Alabama’s commitment to evolving approaches to capital punishment.

Legal Controversies Surrounding Smith’s Case :

Smith’s legal journey involved the overturning of his 1989 conviction, followed by a subsequent conviction in 1996. Despite a jury recommending a life sentence by 11-1, a judge overrode the decision and sentenced him to death. This case history underscores the legal complexities that accompanied Smith’s path to execution.

Closure and Reflection :

Governor Ivey expressed hope that the execution provided closure for Elizabeth Sennett’s family after more than 30 years of dealing with the loss. In a final statement, Smith remarked that Alabama’s choice of execution method was a step backward for humanity. The execution process lasted approximately 22 minutes, during which Smith exhibited signs of distress before succumbing to nitrogen gas.

Published On : January 27, 2024

Solar’s Ascendance in India :

In 2015, India ranked ninth in solar energy deployment, but by 2023, it produced 5.8% of its electricity from solar, up from 0.5% in 2015. This significant increase underscores India’s commitment to clean energy and its pivotal role in mitigating climate change.

Global Solar Growth Trends :

Ember’s report highlights that solar energy witnessed a remarkable increase globally, with 2023’s solar generation exceeding six times that of 2015. The top four solar growth countries, including India, accounted for 75% of this growth, emphasizing the widespread adoption of solar power worldwide.

Published On : May 9, 2024

Q .

India's Toy Exports Slip to _____ Million in 2023-24

$102.92

$121.19

$139.53

$152.34

Correct Answer : Option (D) - $152.34

India’s toy exports experienced a slight decline to USD 152.34 million in the fiscal year 2023-24, with limited benefits from quality control measures. Despite efforts to bolster the domestic industry and ensure product safety, exports did not see significant improvement.

Declining Export Trends :

Export figures dropped marginally from USD 153.89 million in the previous fiscal year to USD 152.34 million in 2023-24, as outlined by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI). Despite a modest increase in exports from FY’2020 to FY’2022, the subsequent year witnessed a downturn.

Import Trends :

Conversely, imports rose to USD 64.92 million in 2023-24 from USD 62.37 million in the preceding year, indicating a persistent challenge in balancing trade dynamics.

GTRI’s Recommendations :

Comprehensive Industry Development Strategy : GTRI Founder Ajay Srivastava emphasized the necessity for a holistic approach to foster the growth of India’s toy industry and bolster exports.

Domestic Ecosystem Strengthening : Developing a robust domestic ecosystem is paramount, alongside measures to encourage renowned global toy brands to establish manufacturing facilities within India’s borders.

Published On : May 9, 2024

Q .

India Leads Global Remittances, Surpassing _____ Billion Mark.

$50

$100

$200

$250

Correct Answer : Option (B) - $100

India emerged as the global leader in remittances in 2022, receiving over $111 billion, surpassing the $100 billion mark for the first time. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) highlighted India, alongside Mexico, China, the Philippines, and France, as the top five remittance recipient countries.

Consistent Growth: From $53.48 Billion to $111.22 Billion

The UN’s World Migration Report 2024 underscored India’s consistent growth in remittances, noting a rise from $53.48 billion in 2010 to $111.22 billion in 2022. This significant increase showcases India’s pivotal role in the global remittance landscape.

Southern Asia’s Significance in Global Remittances :

The IOM emphasized Southern Asia’s importance as a major recipient of global remittances, attributed to its high proportion of migrant workers and emigrants. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh all ranked among the top ten recipients worldwide, highlighting the sub-region’s reliance on labor migration.

Prominent Migration Corridors and Destination Countries :

While India ranks 13th as a destination country for immigrants, it features prominently in various international migration corridors, including India-United Arab Emirates, India-Saudi Arabia, and Bangladesh-India, all of which are among the top 10. This indicates India’s significant role in global labor migration patterns.

Published On : May 9, 2024