Correct Answer : Option (A) - California

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California, often referred to as “The Golden State,” holds a unique place in the American imagination. This nickname, officially adoJpted in 1968, reflects the state’s rich history, vibrant culture, and abundant natural beauty. From its origins in the Gold Rush of 1848 to its modern-day prominence as a global economic powerhouse, California’s allure is undeniable.

Which state of United States is Known as “The Golden State”?

“The Golden State” refers to California, a nickname officially adopted in 1968. It stems from the state’s rich history, notably the Gold Rush of 1848, and its abundant natural beauty, symbolized by fields of golden poppies. California’s economic and cultural prominence further solidifies its golden status, with attractions like the Golden State Museum in Sacramento offering insights into its impactful past and vibrant present.

The Origin of the Nickname “The Golden State” :

The moniker “The Golden State” finds its roots in the transformative events of the mid-19th century. In 1848, the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill sparked a frenzied migration of fortune seekers from around the world. This Gold Rush not only shaped California’s destiny but also captured the imagination of people worldwide. The gleaming promise of wealth and opportunity gave rise to the enduring association of California with the precious metal.

Why is California Known as “The Golden State”?

California is known as “The Golden State” due to its rich history intertwined with the Gold Rush of 1848, which attracted fortune seekers worldwide. The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill ignited a frenzy of migration and economic growth, shaping California’s destiny. Additionally, the state’s picturesque landscapes, featuring golden poppy fields and sun-kissed coastlines, contribute to the nickname, highlighting its natural beauty and allure.

Correct Answer : Option (B) - Nagaland

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The Kohima Peace Memorial and Eco Park in Nagaland hold profound significance, celebrating the collaborative effort between the Government of Japan, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, and the Government of Nagaland. The inauguration of these projects represents not only historical importance but also serves as a symbol of peace, reconciliation, and educational value.

Ambassador Suzuki’s Reflections on the Battle of Kohima

* Speaking at the program, Ambassador Hiroshi Suzuki, the Japanese Ambassador to India, acknowledged that the Japanese people remembered the Battle of Kohima, along with the “Battle of Imphal,” as one of the most disastrous battles of World War II. He expressed sympathy for the people of Nagaland, who had nothing to do with the war but inevitably had to endure great suffering.

* Ambassador Suzuki offered prayers for the souls of all people of Nagaland, Japanese soldiers, Indian National Army soldiers, and those who fought on the British Commonwealth side, who lost their lives in the battle.

Kohima Peace Memorial: A Solemn Tribute

* Expressing happiness at witnessing the inauguration of the Kohima Peace Memorial, Ambassador Suzuki stated that the monument enables everyone to stand in solemn silence and offer sincere prayers to all the victims of the battle. He extended his deepest sympathy and heartfelt condolences to the people of Nagaland for the indescribable sufferings they endured during the Battle of Kohima.

Correct Answer : Option (D) - $500,000

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India has reaffirmed its dedication to the global fight against terrorism by contributing $500,000 to the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund (CTTF). Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, delivered the contribution to Under Secretary General Vladimir Voronkov on May 7. This financial support adds to India’s ongoing commitment, totaling $2.55 million, aimed at bolstering multilateral efforts against terrorism.

Significance of India’s Contribution :

India’s donation to the CTTF will aid in financing crucial programs under the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT), particularly the Countering Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and Countering Terrorist Travel Programme (CTTP). These initiatives focus on enhancing the capabilities of member states in eastern and southern Africa to combat terrorism financing and prevent terrorist movements and travel.

Background of UN Counter-Terrorism Efforts :

In response to the 9/11 attacks, the UN Security Council established the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) to monitor the implementation of relevant resolutions. The committee addresses various aspects of counter-terrorism, including strategies, financing, border security, law enforcement, human rights, and countering violent extremism.