Which institution released the report titled 'Coal 2022: Analysis and Forecast to 2025'?

Daily Current Affairs

IEA

FAO

UNEP

World Bank

Correct Answer : IEA

In a report titled ‘Coal 2022 : Analysis and Forecast to 2025,’ International Energy Agency (IEA) said the global coal use is set to rise by 1.2% in 2022, surpassing 8 billion tonnes in a single year for the first time and eclipsing the previous record set in 2013.

* Based on current market trends, the report forecasts that coal consumption will then remain at nearly the same level through 2025 as declines in mature markets (US, EU etc) are offset by continued demand for coal in emerging Asian economies.

* “This means coal will continue to be the global energy system’s largest single source of carbon dioxide emissions by far”.

* The largest increases in coal burn are forecast for China (+5%), India (+7%) and Southeast Asia (+14%). Meanwhile, coal-fired power generation will continue to contract in the United States (-18%) while a return to a declining trajectory is expected for the European Union (-29%).

* Europe, which has been severely impacted by the Russia-Ukraine crisis as its supply of natural gas from Russia has stopped, is on course to increase its coal consumption for the second year in a row. By 2025, however, European coal demand is expected to decline below 2020 levels, IEA has said.

* Some European countries postponed scheduled closures of coal power plants and activated coal-fired reserve capacity to limit gas usage in the power sector. “In total, we forecast coal power generation to increase by 1.8% to 10,339 TWh, a new all-time high. Overall, we expect coal demand for power generation to rise by 2.4% to 5,472 Mt, with China consuming more than half of the increase”..

Source : Hindustan Times

Published On : December 21, 2022

Date and Theme

* This year, World Press Freedom Day falls on a Friday (3rd May 2024), and the theme for 2024 is “A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the Face of the Environmental Crisis.” The theme highlights the crucial role of journalism and freedom of expression in addressing the global environmental crisis and driving meaningful action on pressing environmental issues.

Origin and Significance

* World Press Freedom Day was first proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1993, following a recommendation from UNESCO’s General Conference. It marks the anniversary of the Declaration of Windhoek, which has become a global observance of press freedom.

* The day serves as a reminder of the importance of press freedom, ensuring public access to information and government respect for freedom of expression. It raises awareness of the challenges faced by journalists globally, such as threats, violence, and censorship.

Published On : May 3, 2024

Q .

Veteran Politician and Former Union Minister V. Srinivas Prasad When Did Passes Away?

28th April 2024

29th April 2024

30th April 2024

1st May 2024

Correct Answer : Option (B) - 29th April 2024

Veteran politician, BJP MP and former Union Minister V Sreenivasa Prasad died on Monday (29th April 2024), family sources said.

* The 76-year-old Lok Sabha member from Chamarajnagar was ailing for some time and being treated at a private hospital, where he passed away early today.

* Prasad is survived by wife and three daughters.

* He was a six-time MP from Chamarajanagar and also served as MLA from Nanjangud in Mysuru district for two terms.

* On March 18 this year, Prasad announced his retirement from electoral politics, marking his 50 years in public life.

* He first contested Assembly elections as an independent in 1974.

Deeply Saddened by the passing away of BJP MP Shri V. Srinivasa Prasad ji from Chamarajanagar, Karnataka. He will always be remembered for his lifelong dedication and commitment to public service. My heartfelt condolences to his family and well-wishers during this difficult time.… pic.twitter.com/PopImsIA65
— Jagat Prakash Nadda (Modi Ka Parivar) (@JPNadda) April 29, 2024

Published On : May 3, 2024

Q .

Which Country Elects Pro-China Leader Jeremiah Manele as New Prime Minister?

New Zealand

New Caledonia

Marshall Islands

Solomon Islands

Correct Answer : Option (D) - Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands has elected former Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele as its new prime minister, indicating that the South Pacific island nation is likely to maintain close ties with China.

Manele’s Victory and Promises

* Jeremiah Manele secured 31 votes in a secret ballot involving 49 lawmakers, defeating opposition leader Matthew Wale, who received 18 votes. Manele used his first speech as the leader to promise to govern with integrity and prioritize the nation’s interests.

Continuity in Solomon Islands-China Relations

* The withdrawal of pro-Beijing former Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare from the contest and his support for Manele as their party’s candidate suggest that the Solomon Islands could follow a similar trajectory in its relationship with China.

* During Sogavare’s previous term, China’s influence in the Solomon Islands grew significantly, with the country switching diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to Beijing and striking a secret security pact that raised concerns about potential Chinese naval presence in the region.

Published On : May 3, 2024