Correct Answer : February 11
World Unani Day is celebrated annually on February 11, marking the birth anniversary of Hakim Ajmal Khan, a renowned Unani practitioner and visionary who made significant contributions to the field of Unani medicine. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the Unani system of medicine, one of the oldest healthcare systems in the world, which originated in Greece and was further developed in the Middle East and South Asia. The celebration of World Unani Day underscores the importance of traditional medicine in contemporary healthcare and its potential to promote health, wellness, and sustainable healthcare solutions globally.
Historical Background :
The Unani system of medicine, also known as Greco-Arab medicine, has its roots in the teachings of Greek physicians such as Hippocrates and Galen. It was later enriched by Arab and Persian scholars during the medieval period, notably by the works of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), who significantly contributed to its theoretical and practical knowledge base. The system arrived in India around the 12th century and flourished under the patronage of the Mughal Empire, blending with Indian traditional medicine and practices.
The Legacy of Hakim Ajmal Khan :
Hakim Ajmal Khan (1868-1927) was a pivotal figure in the history of Unani medicine in India. He was not only a practitioner but also a passionate advocate for the integration of Unani with other forms of traditional medicine. His efforts led to the establishment of institutions such as the Jamia Hamdard and the Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College in Delhi, which played crucial roles in the education and research in Unani medicine. Celebrating World Unani Day on his birth anniversary is a tribute to his contributions and legacy in revitalizing and promoting Unani medicine.
Principles of Unani Medicine :
Unani medicine is based on the principles of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. It emphasizes the balance between these elements within the body to maintain health and treat diseases. The Unani approach to health is holistic, considering physical, mental, and environmental factors in diagnosis and treatment. Treatments in Unani medicine include the use of herbal remedies, dietary practices, and lifestyle modifications.
Significance of World Unani Day :
World Unani Day serves multiple purposes: it raises awareness about the Unani system of medicine, encourages the integration of traditional knowledge with modern healthcare practices, and promotes natural and holistic approaches to health and wellness. The day also highlights the need for research and development in traditional medicine systems to validate their practices and integrate them into mainstream healthcare.
Celebrations and Activities :
World Unani Day is celebrated by organizing seminars, workshops, and awareness programs by educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and practitioners of Unani medicine. These events aim to educate the public about the benefits and practices of Unani medicine, its historical significance, and its relevance in today’s healthcare scenario. Additionally, efforts are made to promote research in the field of Unani medicine, encouraging collaboration between traditional practitioners and modern medical researchers.
