Which of the following is false with respect to Pulse modulation?

Aeronautical & Aerospace Engineering : Avionics - Quiz(MCQ)

Less affected by noise

Depends only on the frequency of the modulating signal

Used to digitally transmit analog data

Phase of the carrier wave changes with respect to the modulating signal

Correct Answer : Depends only on the frequency of the modulating signal

Explanation : Phase modulation depends on both the amplitude and frequency of the modulating signal. Higher amplitude causes a greater phase shift and higher frequency causes a greater rate of change of phase in the carrier signal.

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Which of the following is true with respect to the bandwidth of a 2kHz audio signal and a 2kHz binary data?

Bandwidth is higher for binary data than audio signals

Bandwidth is higher for audio signals than binary data

Bandwidth remains the same for both

Bandwidth keeps increasing with time for the binary data

Correct Answer : Option (A) : Bandwidth is higher for binary data than audio signals

Explanation : Since binary data is transmitted in square waves or pulses, they are generally made up of numerous fundamental sine waves. This occupies a huge bandwidth as compared to audio signals which are analog in nature and usually comprise of a lesser number of sine waves.

What is the signal to noise ratio if the maximum allowable frequency deviation is 4kHz and the frequency deviation by noise is 156.42Hz?

0.0364

0.0391

20.45

25.75

Correct Answer : Option (D) : 25.75

Explaination : N/S = Frequency deviation by noise / maximum deviation = 156.42/4000 =0.0391
S/N = (N/S)^-1=25.57.

Calculate the phase difference by noise if the Signal to noise ratio is 7:2.

8.21°

13.65°

15.366°

17.5°

Correct Answer : Option (C) : 15.366°

Explanation : ?=sin^-1(N/S)=sin^-1(2/7)=sin^-1(0.265)=15.366°.