Correct Answer : At the built-in upper cross-section
Explanation : The stress is the load per unit area. After the addition of weight in the bar due to its loading on the lower end the force will increase in the upper cross-section resulting in the maximum stress at the built-in upper cross-section.
Correct Answer : Option (B) : Outlets
Explanation : An outlet is a simple and small irrigation structure which is constructed along the distributaries. The amount of water that is withdrawn through the outlet is in proportion to the area that is irrigated below respective point.
Correct Answer : Option (A) : 2.5:1
Explanation : According to Terazghi, the following upstream slopes should be recommended.1. Homogeneous well graded – 2.5 : 12. Homogeneous coarse silt – 3 : 13. Sand and gravel with RCC core wall – 2.5 : 1.
Correct Answer : Option (A) : 0.25 to 5 cumecs
Explanation : The major distributary takes off from a branch canal to distribute the water to various parts of the field. The supply of the water varies from 0.25 to 5 cumecs.